2019_2020学年高中英语Unit7TheSea课时跟踪检测（四）Lesson4北师大版必修3.docx

课时跟踪检测（四） Lesson 4.单词拼写1The baby was born with a heart problem and only survived for a few hours.2Lisa! Im sorry. I didnt recognise you youve had your hair cut!3The interruption of electricity made us unable to do anything.4The two men were complete opposites. Simon was tall and fair, while Clive was short and dark.5Water was leaking (渗漏) from a pipe in the bathroom.6The Titanic sank (下沉) after hitting an iceberg.7You can float (飘浮) very easily in the Dead Sea because its so salty.8The children were screaming (尖叫) with laughter at the news.选词填空rather than， manage to do sth.， up to， escape from， bring back， be opposite to， scream out， recover from， dive into， pick up1What he did was opposite to what he said.2Now lets figure out whose car will stop to pick us up.3He brought back some books when he came back from America.4Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.5The big ship can carry up to 1,000 people every time.6He screamed out a warning not to touch the electric wire.7He managed to get the work done with very little help.8He wanted to escape from being punished, but failed.9How long does it take you to recover from actions that upset you?10He dived into the river fully clothed and rescued the children.课文缩写语法填空About three years ago, something terrible happened 1.to me.Those six hours of terror have broken my body and soul.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands.All at 2.once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. An enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. Our boat 3.survived (survive), and I was trying to recover 4.when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed 5.out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”It may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge 6.of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller, 7.lighter (light) ones. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. And 8.without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and escape.As you can see, I did escape.In the end a boat picked me 9.up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable 10.to recognise (recognise) me. When I told them the story, they did not believe it.阅读理解ADo you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.语篇解读：本文主要谈论了巧克力有不同的颜色、形状以及口味。选择不同，人的个性特征也不同，也就是说选择不同的巧克力表现出不同的性格特征。1This passage mainly tells us .Awhy people like chocolateBalmost everyone likes chocolateCabout different kinds of chocolateDdifferent choices may show different characters解析：选D主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了巧克力有不同的颜色、形状以及口味。选择不同，人的个性特征也不同，也就是说选择不同的巧克力表现出不同的性格特征。故选D项。2Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person .Alikes singing, dancing and drinkingBlikes to do something for othersCis good at making thingsDcan be depended on解析：选A细节理解题。本文第二段“Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party.” 所表示的意思为选择圆形的巧克力表示的意思是你是一个喜欢聚会的人，也就是说你是一个喜欢唱歌、跳舞的人，故选A项。3From this passage we can see that a helpful man may choose chocolate .Ain oval shapeBin square shapeCwith nuts Dwith coffee解析：选C细节理解题。本文第三段“Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.”所表示的含义为喜欢果仁巧克力的人乐于帮助别人，故本题选C项。4The last paragraph suggests that the writer .Abelieves all the information about chocolateBdoes not believe the information about candyCis trying to get you to believe false informationDdoesnt think it important whether you believe the ideas解析：选D推理判断题。本文最后一段所表示的含义为你喜欢什么种类的巧克力无关紧要；只要你喜欢吃就行了，也就是你信不信作者的话都不重要，故本题选D。B“The noise made by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals，” British researchers said last week.Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales (虎鲸) live.Every day, dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals.Unfortunately, the engines of the boats make a lot of noise, and that may be causing problems for the whales, according to a report in the US science magazine Nature.The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic (声波的) calls that some scientists refer to as singing.The sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other.The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago, before whale watching became popular.These were compared to more recent recordings.They found that the animals have started to sing for longer than they used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room.It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding information.Scientists said that, if this is prevented, the future of the worlds whale population could be in danger.“Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，”said Volker Deecke, a Canadian biologist.“They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.”The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America.The number of killer whales in this area has been falling for several years, but scientists are not sure why.语篇解读：本文主要讲了观鲸船的噪音对虎鲸的信息交流产生不利影响。5What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?ASinging to others.BProducing young.CCaring about the old.DHunting for food.解析：选B词义猜测题。由第六段第二句可知，科学家说如果这件事情被阻止的话，世界上鲸的数量将会处于危险中，因此推断breeding指的是“繁殖”。6The passage mainly tells us .Athe problems of whale watchingBhow killer whales communicate with each otherCthe reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watchingDhearing problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching解析：选D主旨大意题。文章讲述了观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的信息交流造成了麻烦。7Now in a noisy background, the killer whales have to .Asing in a louder voiceBsing longerCtravel in smaller groupsDget nearer to each other解析：选B细节理解题。由第五段可知，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。8From the passage, we can feel that the author is .Aangry BhopefulCworried Ddisappointed解析：选C推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的交流造成了困难，而且虎鲸数量在下降，科学家也不明白其中原因，因此显然作者对此感到“担忧”。.语法填空If you want a job interview with Li Fan, head of engineering at Pinterest (a company that operates a software system designed to discover information on the World Wide Web, mainly using images), youll need to wait until Friday. Fan categorizes the 1 (type) of meetings she takes by days of the week.Mondays are for large group meetings and Tuesdays are for 2 (speak) with people oneonone. Wednesdays and Thursdays are for requests or various monthly meetings. The reason? Shes eager to cut down the time 3 takes to readjust to working on a new task.For Fan, the strategy (策略) is important. With pressing deadlines fo