高中英语 Unit1 Art Grammar课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

Grammar,Unit1Art,Iwishthegoodweathercouldlastforever.将来不可能HowIwishIwereatyourage.现在不可能IwishIhadbeenthemosthard-workingstudentthen.过去不可能,虚拟语气用于宾语从句,Wish的宾语从,IwishI_abird.Iwishhe_that.(do)IwishI_richinthefuture.,were,hadntdone,wouldbe,1.Wish引导的宾语从句,TheSubjectiveMood虚拟语气,虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。,一、与现在事实相反,IfI_you,I_(stay)athome.IfI_thetime,I_(make)atriptoItalytoseetheLeaningTower.,were,had,would/might/shouldstay,wouldmake,Playagame:IfIwerea.,Iwould.,二、与过去事实相反,Ifyou_yesterday,you_him.(come,meet)Ifthehurricane_duringthedaytime，there_manydeaths.(happen,be),hadcome,hadhappened,wouldhavemet,wouldhavebeen,三、与将来事实相反,Ifyou_tomorrow,we_themeeting.(come,have)Ifit_tomorrow,themeeting_.(rain,putoff),wouldhave,weretorain/shouldrain/rained,came/shouldcome/weretocome,wouldbeputoff,四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法,从句省略if,用倒装句式were,had,should+主语”WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.,用介词短语代替条件状语从句。Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.,有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：Ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.,IfIwere,Ifyouhadbeen,Ifthereshouldbe,Iftherewerenoair,.,从句中用“should+动词原形”构成。而且should可以省去。用于此结构的动词有：insist,command,order,advise,propose,suggest,request,require,demand,desire等。,2.suggest/advise等引导的宾语从句,1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.,坚持要求,Multiplechoices,1.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he_thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.couldhaveboughtD.bought2.IdontthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI_,Iwouldtryagain.A.failB.wouldfailC.shouldfailD.hadfailed3.IwishI_abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe4.Themaninsistedthathe_there.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besent,C,C,C,5.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished6._today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Shoulditrain,thecrops_.A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved8.You_comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.wouldB.shouldhaveC.mayD.have,C,C,A,B,9.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntanyonmethen.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent10.Afewminutesearlierandwe_therain.havecaughtB.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaughtD.weretocatch11.-“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”-“No,butIwishI_”haveB.willC.doD.had12.We_theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadnthadfinishedB.didnthavefinishedC.couldnthavefinishedD.canthavefinished,1.Writeapassage“IfIwereamillionaire,Iwould”,Homework,IfIwereamillionaire,Iwouldtakeuseofhalfofmoneyanddonatetherest.Manypeoplewouldbuyahouseortraveltheworld.Asforme,Iwouldstartaschool.IfIhadaschool,Iwouldbeabletoeducatemanychildrenandteachthemrightfromwrong