人教版中考英语九年级总复习语法专题4介词.ppt

专题4介词,专题4介词,考点直击,点睛介词是虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，只能与名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成介词短语作句子的成分。表示时间的常用介词有in,on,at,after,until,before,during等。表示地点的常用介词有in,on,over,above,below,under,across,through,before等。,专题4介词,1at,on,in用于时间词前,on,专题4介词,注意(1)atnightinthenight在晚上atnoon在中午atthis/thattime在这/那时atChristmas在圣诞节(2)时间词(morning,afternoon,evening,Sunday)前有last,next,this,that等时，不再用介词；tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。如：Iwillgotothecinemathisevening.今晚我将去看电影。,专题4介词,2at,in,on用于地点词前,专题4介词,3across与through1across表示从物体表面穿过。如：Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？2through表示从物体内部穿过。如：Theroadruns_theforest.这条公路穿过森林。,through,专题4介词,4in与after1“in时间段”表示一段时间之后，与将来时连用，回答howsoon引导的问句。如：Whenareyouleaving?你什么时候离开？Iamleavingintenminutes.十分钟后我将要离开。,专题4介词,2“after时间段”与过去时连用；“after时间点”可与将来时连用。Theyleftaftertwoweeks.他们是两周之后离开的。Whatareyougoingtodoaftersupper?晚饭后你打算做什么？,专题4介词,5inthetree与onthetree;inthewall与onthewall1inthetree意为“在树上”，表示外来事物在树上停留；onthetree意为“在树上”，表示花、果实、叶子等长在树上。如：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.有只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。Therearemanyapples_树上有很多苹果。,onthetree,专题4介词,2inthewall和onthewall都表示“在墙上”。inthewall表示物体镶嵌在墙上，onthewall表示物体贴/挂在墙表面。如：Thereisabigwindowinthewall.墙上有一扇大窗户。Thereisamap_.墙上有一张地图。,onthewall,专题4介词,6by,with与in,专题4介词,with,专题4介词,7between与amongbetween表示“在两者之间”；among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。如：TomsitsbetweenLucyandLily.汤姆坐在露西和莉莉之间。Theylived_themountainsinthepast.过去他们住在山里。,among,专题4介词,8besides与except1besides表示一种累加关系，意为“除了之外(还有)”。如：Besideshiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.除他妻子外，他的女儿也去看他了。2except表示一种排除关系，指“除了之外，不再有”。如：Noonepassedtheexam_Jim.除了吉姆，没有人通过考试。,except,专题4介词,9since,for与until,专题4介词,专题4介词,10infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof表示“在的前面(某个范围之外)”；inthefrontof表示“在的前面(某个范围内部)”。Theresasoccerfieldinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一个足球场。Severaloldmenaresittinginthefrontofthebus.几位老人正坐在公交车的前面。,专题4介词,11固定搭配1介词与动词的搭配askfor寻求agreewith同意arrivein/at到达_赶上getto到达listento听laughat嘲笑_寻找lookafter照顾lookat看,catchupwith,lookfor,专题4介词,worryabout担心waitfor等候thinkof认为，想起dependon取决于hearfrom收到来信_为付钱spendon在上花费dowellin在方面做得好helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人turnon/off/up/down打开/关上/调高/调低,payfor,专题4介词,2介词与名词的搭配attheendof在末端atonce立刻；马上atthesametime同时intheend最终athome/school在家/学校intime及时_在阳光下introuble在困境中_乘公交车ontime按时onfoot步行onduty值日ononeswayto在去的路上,inthesun,bybus,专题4介词,3介词与形容词的搭配belatefor迟到beafraidof害怕_擅长befullof充满befamousfor/as因/作为出名begood/badfor对有好处/坏处_对感兴趣beangrywith生的气,begoodat,beinterestedin,专题4介词,考点过关,.用适当的介词填空1HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutthedonationtoYaan?YoucanemailMr.Wang_yaanearthquake2Whydoyoualwayssleep_thelighton?BecauseImafraidofthedark.,at,with,专题4介词,3Theyarrived_Shanghai_acoldmorning.4YoucanimproveyourEnglish_readingmore.5Mr.Wangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.,in,on,by,against,专题4介词,6WewillbuildanothernewGreatGreenWall_thenorthernpartofChina.7.Johnislookingforward_gettingaletterfromhisparents.8Wecouldntfinishourworksoearly_yourhelp.9Booksaremade_paperwhilepaperismainlymade_wood.,across,to,without,of,from,专题4介词,10Shemadeaspecialcardforhermother_MothersDaythisyear.11Theschoolsportsmeetingwillstart_themorningofnextMonday.12Taiwanis_thesoutheastofChina.13Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget_thewayofschoolwork.14Wheneveryoumeetwithdifficulties,youcanaskthepoliceman_help.,on,on,in,in,for,专题4介词,15Itshard_metolearnphysics.Itsverykind_youtohelpmewithit.,for,of,专题4介词,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1Jackhaslivedinthetown_(自从以来)twoyearsago.2Weall_(赞同)you.Letsstartatonce.3Reading_(在阳光下)isntgoodforyoureyes.4Iknewnothingaboutit_(直到)Bettytoldme.,since,agree,with,in,the,sun,until,专题4介词,5Chinaisagreatcountry_(具有)alonghistory.6Howcanyoutypeandtalk_(同时)?7Thereisabank_(在后面)thepostoffice.8Everyonewenthiking_(除之外)Linda,becauseshewasill.,with,at,the,same,time,behind,except,专题4介词,9Tenpeoplevolunteeredtohelpthosesickchildren,_(包括)meandmyfriend.10Itsdangeroustogo_(穿过)theforestalone.,including,through,专题4介词,语法专练,12014广东Mostpeopleare_buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond,C,专题4介词,2.2014临沂Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea_aculturemorethanahabit.AasBbyCofD.with3.2014天津Cambridgeisasmallcity_theeastofEngland.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under,A,C,专题4介词,42014德州Dontaskhimtostudytoolateintonight._，heisonlyachild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.OnearthD.Forexample,B,专题4介词,52014襄阳Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?No,wedidnt.Itwasputoff_theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.acrossfrom,B,专题4介词,6.2014呼和浩特Imsorry,sir.Ivemadealotofmistakesintheexam.Nevermind._，theexamisalittledifficult.AInallB.FirstofallCAfterallD.Aboveall,C,专题4介词,72014盐城ManycitiesinChina,_Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beyond,A,专题4介词,82013安徽Mrs.Kingputacoat_thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.AoverB.withCbehindD.beside92013青岛Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.AagainstB.onCinD.for,A,A,专题4介词,102014丽水_allhispocketmoney,DanboughtapresentforhismotheronMothersDay.A.WithB.ForC.ByD.In,A,专题4介词,11.Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothetheater?Go_theschoolandturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyoullfindit.A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed,B,专题4介词,12Idlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?Iprefercoffee_sugar.AthanB.forCwithD.to,C,专题4介词,13Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_TuojiangRiveraftersupper.AoverB.throughCtoD.across14Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_phone.A.atB.byC.onD.through,D,B,专题4介词,15.Couldyoupleaseprovideus_someinformationaboutthestudentshealth?Ofcourse,withpleasure.A.withB.ofC.fromD.to,A,专题4介词,16Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.ButIdontwanttotalkwithhim_thephone.AonBatCinDwith,A,专题4介词,17OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliansaresimilar_usinmanyways.A.withB.inC.toD.at,C,专题4介词,18NextSaturdaywellleave_HongKong_business.A.for;onB.for;forC.in;forD.to;at,A,leavefor意为“动身前往某地”；onbusiness意为“出差”。,专题4介词,19Thanks_ourteachers,wehadcaughtup_theminaterm.A.for;withB.to;withC.to;toD.of;with,B,专题4介词,20Itsuseful_youtolearntodrive.A.ofB.withC.forD.at21Billhasmadegreatprogress_thehelpofhisteachers.AforBwithCunderDhave,C,B,withthehelpofsb.withoneshelp意为“在某人的帮助下”。,专题4介词,22_mysurprise,noonepassedtheexamexceptme.AInBForCByD.To,D,专题4介词,23Canyouseesomepeoplearewaiting_thecinema?Yes.Thefilmmustbeveryexciting.AbehindBinfrontofCbesideDinthefrontof,B,infrontof意为“在(外部)前面”；inthefrontof意为“在(内部)前面”。,专题4介词,24Wecanseemanyapples_thetree,andthereareafewbirdssinging_thetree.Aon;inBin;inCon;onDin;on,A,表示花、果实、叶子等长在树上用onthetree;表示非树本身所拥有的东西在树上用inthetree。,专题4介词,25Allthedressesaremadeofcotton_thegreenone.Itsmadeofsilk.AbesidesBexceptCincludingDwith,B,专题4介词,26Youcankeepfit_doingexerciseeveryday.AwithBinCforD.by2