中考九年级英语复习中考语法常考要点与练习专题5冠词.ppt

专题五冠词,专题五冠词,考点直击,考点1概述,冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独作句子成分，要放在名词之前用来帮助说明名词的含义。,专题五冠词,考点2冠词的分类,冠词可分为三大类：不定冠词(a,an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词。1不定冠词一般放在可数名词单数之前，有“一”的含义。a用于以辅音音素开头的词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的词之前。如：aboy一个男孩adesk一张桌子an“M”一个“M”anapple一个苹果anhour一个小时巧学妙记用a还是an?用a用an这样辨，不看字母看因(音)素，不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)。,专题五冠词,2定冠词既可用于可数名词前，又可用于不可数名词之前，有“this,that,these,those”之意。如：theboy那个男孩thebooks那些书thefood这些食物,专题五冠词,用适当的冠词填空1Ihave_newpen._penisonthedesk.2Myfatheris_teacher.Hes_Englishteacher.3Thereis_“m”in_word“room”4Whats_nameofherdog?5_twinsareflyingkitesnow.6Hes_oldman._oldmanisourteacher.,【典型例题训练】,a,The,a,an,an,the,the,The,an,The,专题五冠词,考点3冠词的用法,1不定冠词的用法(1)表示“一”的数量概念，但意义没有one强烈。如：Ihaveacomputer.我有一台电脑。(2)表示一类人或事物。如：Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.大象比马大。(3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明是谁或是什么。如：AMrsGreeniswaitingtoseeyou.有一位格林太太正等着见你。,专题五冠词,(4)用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”之意，相当于every。如：Howmuchisthemeat？肉多少钱？Itstwentyyuanakilo.每公斤20块钱。(5)用在某些习惯用语中。如：afew,alittle,alotof,anumberof,justaminute,inahurry,forawhile,foralongtime,acupof,abottleof,havearest,haveatalk,haveafever,haveagoodtime,have(take)awalk,haveatoothache,takeabath,givealesson,专题五冠词,()Maria,hereismynewhouse.Wow,youhave_beautifulhouse!AaBtheC/Dan,【典型例题训练】,A,专题五冠词,2定冠词的用法(1)用来特指某(些)事或物。(2)指上文提到过的人或物，即第二次或再次提到同一人或物时。(3)用来指谈话双方都知道的人或事。如：Openthewindow,please!请打开窗户！(4)用在世界上或一定范围内独一无二的事物前。如：theearth地球thesky天空theuniverse宇宙,专题五冠词,(5)用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位名词之前。如：thefirst第一thesecond第二theheaviest最重的inthewest在西部inthenorth在北部(6)用在乐器名词前。如：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.她擅长弹钢琴。(7)“the姓氏的复数形式”往往用来表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：theGreens格林一家theSmiths史密斯夫妇(8)“the形容词”可以用来表示某一类人。如：theyoung年轻人theold老年人thepoor穷人therich富人,专题五冠词,(9)用在一些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园theUnitedStates美国(10)用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前。如：theYellowRiver黄河theWestLake西湖(11)用在表示“世纪年代”的结构中。如：inthe1990s在20世纪90年代(12)用在一些习惯用语中。如：inthemorning在早上/上午atthesametime同时bytheway顺便说/问一下,专题五冠词,【典型例题训练】,()Everyyear_MothersDayison_secondSundayinMay.Soitis.AndIsendmymotheraspecialgifteveryyear.Athe;theB/;theCthe;/D/;/,B,专题五冠词,3不用冠词的情况(1)在人名、地名、大部分的国名等专有名词前不用冠词。如：Jim吉姆HongKong香港Beijing北京China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚(2)在不可数名词前(抽象名词、物质名词等表示一般概念时)不用冠词。如：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有许多家庭作业要做。Theglassisfullofwater.这个玻璃杯装满了水。,专题五冠词,(3)名词前已有this,that,my,your,his,her,their,our,some,any等修饰语时不用冠词。如：Thisbookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。MayIaskyousomequestions,please?请问我可以问你几个问题吗？(4)在一日三餐和球类名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球,专题五冠词,(5)在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不用冠词。如：TeachersDay教师节NationalDay国庆节onMonday在星期一inMay在五月份insummer在夏天(6)在称呼语和表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：MrGreen格林先生UncleWang王叔叔Mum妈妈Dad爸爸(7)复数名词表泛指，表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。如：Theyarestudents.他们是学生。Shelikesreadingstories.她喜欢读故事。(8)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。如：atnoon在中午athome在家gotobed上床睡觉inhospital住院bybike骑自行车,专题五冠词,记忆小技巧不用冠词的情况：代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，节日星期月份前，颜色游戏和感官，称呼习语及头衔。下列情况中应加冠词：(1)具体指某一个球时，球类名词前应加冠词。如：Thebabyisplayingwithaball.那个婴儿在玩一个球。Whereisthebasketball?篮球在哪儿？,专题五冠词,(2)表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时应加冠词。如：Theyhadaquickbreakfastyesterday.昨天他们匆忙吃了早饭。(3)指某一年的某个季节时加冠词。如：inthesummerof2008在2008年的夏天,【例题解析】,1.Mysonseldomhas_breakfast.Itis_unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a,解析A考查冠词的用法。三餐、四季名词前一般不加冠词，故排除B、D。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。故选A。,专题五冠词,2.Hereis_bikemyunclesentmelastweek.Ibelieveits_fantasticone!A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the,解析C考查冠词的用法。冠词the通常用于特指；a表示数量“一”的意思，只是没有“one”意思强烈。句意：这是上周我叔叔送给我的那辆自行车，我相信它会是很棒的一辆。故选C。,专题五冠词,专题五冠词,()1.Billlikesplaying_basketball,buthedoesntlikeplaying_piano.Athe;theB/;theCthe;/D/;/()2.What_badweatheritistoday!Yes._weathermakesmesosad.Aa;AB/;TheCan;TheDthe;A,【典型例题训练】,B,B,专题五冠词,巩固练习,一、用冠词a，an或the填空1_honestboyisJim,_friendofmine.2_earthgoesaround_sun.3Thisis_orange._orangeisBillys.4Welikeplaying_guitar.5LiuChangchunis_firstChinesetojointheOlympics.,The,a,The,the,an,The,the,the,专题五冠词,6Theyhave_sonand_daughter._sonisadoctorand_daughterisateacher.7Thereis_“h”in_word“hero”8ThismorningIhad_eggand_apple.9Hereis_usefulbooktoread.10Ittakesushalf_hourtogettoschoolonfoot.,a,a,the,the,an,the,an,an,a,an,专题五冠词,二、用适当的冠词填空，不需填处打“”1Thereis_pictureof_elephanton_wall.2Thisis_usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_hour.3_elephantismuchheavierthan_cow.4_doctortoldhimtotake_medicinethreetimes_day.5Letsgooutfor_walk.,a,an,the,a,an,An,a,The,the,a,a,专题五冠词,6Itstoohot.Open_door,please.7Thereis_womanoverthere._womanisMeimeismother.8_sunrisesin_east.9_YangtzeRiveris_longestriverin_China.10Areyougoingtodoit_secondtime?,the,a,The,The,the,The/,the,a,专题五冠词,11_S(s)pringcomesafter_winter.12Lucytakes_walkaftersuppereveryday.13Thereis_treeinfrontof_house.14_poorarealwayshappierthan_rich.15Hewasoneof_greatestinventorsin_world.,a,the,a,the,the,the,The,专题五冠词,16Therearetwelvemonthsin_year.17_tallestbuildinginthetownis_BankofChina.18Igotoschoolon_footeveryday.19Thereis_pictureon_wall.Itis_nicepicture.Ilike_pictureverymuch.20Wehaventseeneachotherfor_longtime.,a,The,the,the,the,a,a,a,专题五冠词,21Canyoutellmehowtogetto_postoffice?Godown_streetuntilyoucometo_bridge(桥).From_bridgeyouwillsee_tallbuilding.Thatis_postoffice.22Childrencangoto_schoolat_ageof6.23Wehavenoclasseson_Sundays.24_daybeforeyesterdayweplayed_footballfor_hour.25Thestudentsstudy_Englishin_afternoon.,the,the,the,the,the,a,a,The,an,the,专题五冠词,三、单项选择()1.Somepeoplearestillin_habitofwritingsillythingsin_publicplaces.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the()2.Asweknow,_knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_internationaltradetoday.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;the()3.Sheis_newcomerto_chemistry,butshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the,C,A,C,专题五冠词,()4.Theboyledtheblindmanby_armtocross_street.A.an;theB.the;theC.the;aD.an;a()5.Sometimes_weakcandefeat_strong.A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD./;the()6.Heis_youngerofthetwobrothers.A.aB.theC./D.one()7.Landto_eastof_UralsiscallAsia.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/,B,B,B,A,专题五冠词,()8.Takethesechairsaway.Theyarestandingin_way.A.oneB.aC.theD.this()9.Doyouknow_Frenchfor“hen”？A.aB.anC.theD./()10.Ilikewatching_TVandlisteningto_radio.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the()11.Hehastriedtwice,butisaskedtohave_thirdtry.A.anotherB.aC.oneD.the,C,C,D,B,专题五冠词,()12.Thereis_“n”intheword“north”A.anB.aC.theD./()13._summermorning,Tomgotupearlyandwentfishing.A.AB.OneC.TheD./()14._writerand_poetiscomingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/()15.MrBrownwaselected_headofourcompany.A.aB.theC./D.one,A,B,D,C,专题五冠词,()16.Abookselleris_manwhosellsbooks.A.oneB.theC.aD./()17.Jackenjoys_musicwhilehisbrotherlikestogoto_cinema.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the()18.Iusuallyhave_lunchathome,butyesterdayIhad_goodlunchatthatrestaurant.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.the;the()19.Hesleepsduring_dayandworksat_night.A./;theB.the;theC./;/D.the;/,C,D,D,A,专题五冠词,()20._Jacksonshavecome.Wecanbeginourpartynow.A.AB.OneC.TheD./()21._pageofthebookismissing