菏泽中考英语总复习语法七形容词.ppt

菏泽语法七形容词,考点1形容词的句法功能,1(2017菏泽中考)Asweallknow,Hezeis_itspeony(牡丹).Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.ApopularwithBwellknownasCfamousfor,C,2(2017镇江中考)Ourmonitor,LinTao,keepsallhisthingsingoodorder.Thatstrue.Heisso_，andweshouldlearnfromhim.AcreativeBgenerousCmodestDorganized,D,3Frenchmenareoutgoing.Itis_tomakefriendswiththem.AeasyBproudCpoliteDimportant,A,4(2017滨州中考)WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?Itis_！Ienjoyitverymuch.AfriendlyBfantasticCawfulDnoisy,B,5(2017德州中考)AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt_atonce.AangryBrelaxedCafraidDnervous,B,6(2017莱芜中考)Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmore_ideas.AtrueBcommonCsimpleDcreative,D,7(2017青岛中考)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels_whengettingonit.AnervousBinterestedCrelaxedDhappy,A,8(2017安徽中考)Mydeskmateisreally_.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest,A,9(2017福建中考)TFBOYShasalotoffans.It_thousandsofyoungpeople.AispopularwithBissatisfiedwithCisstrictwith,A,10(2017安顺中考)Whyareyousohappy,Mr.Wu?Becausethemovieyesterdayeveningwasso_anditmademe_Amoving;movingBmoving;movedCmoved;movingDmoved;moved,B,11(2017温州中考)Robertis_sothatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildrenatweekends.AbusyBsmartCseriousDpleased,A,12(2017随州中考)Whydontyoubuythesweater?Itstoo_，andIdonthaveenoughmoneytobuyit.AniceBexpensiveCpopularDcheap,B,考点2形容词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化直接加er,est。newnewernewesttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾时，加r,st。latelaterlatestfinefinerfinest,以辅音字母加y结尾时，变y为i,再加er,est。easyeasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est。thinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more,most。popularmorepopularmostpopularimportantmoreimportantmostimportant,(2)不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远的)/further(进一步的)farthest(最远的)/furthest(最大程度的)oldolder/elder(较年长的)oldest/eldest(最年长的),farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度时，只能用further/furthest。TheMarsisfartherfromtheEarththantheMoon.火星到地球的距离比月球到地球的距离远。Scientistsaredoingfurtherstudyonhowtoflyfasterinspace.科学家们正在进一步研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。,两种old的比较等级oldolderoldest，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可与than连用；oldeldereldest，一般只表示长幼次序，不与than连用。ImtwoyearsolderthanJim.我比吉姆大两岁。TinaistheeldestdaughteroftheGreens.蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。,13(2017安徽中考)Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?Great!Ihaveneverseena_one.AgoodBbadCbetterDworse,C,14(2017北京中考)Thehotelisveryold.Itsoneof_buildingsinthecity.AoldBolderColdestDtheoldest,D,15(2017武威中考)Itssaidthattheyear2016isthe_ever.AwarmBwarmthCwarmerDwarmest,D,16(2017贵港中考)HewatchedJourneytotheWestlastnight.Hethoughtitwasoneof_TVprograms.AinterestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingDthemostinteresting,D,17(2017海南中考)EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisntso_astheYangtzeRiver.AlongBlongerClongest,A,18(2017河南中考)Mihois_studentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass.AyoungByoungerCtheyoungerDtheyoungest,D,19Westudentsshoulddoexerciseeverydayinordertomakeourbodybecome_AmoreandmorestrongBstrongandstrongCstrongerandstrongerDmorestrongerandstronger,C,20(2017绥化中考)Englishisas_asmath.AimportantBmoreimportantCthemostimportant21(2017随州中考)HaveyouseenthemovieBabyPlan?Ofcourse.Ithinkits_movieIhaveeverseen.AfunnyBfunnierCthemostfunnyDthefunniest,A,D,22(2017襄阳中考)Chinaisover5，000yearsold.Itsoneof_countriesintheworld.Yes.Ithasmuch_historythantheUS.Aold;longBolder;longerColder;thelongestDtheoldest;longer,D,23(2017孝感中考)Ofallthedrinks,teais_intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5，000years.AoldBolderCtheoldestDeveryold,C,24(2017宜昌中考)Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.Thefarmersarelivingamuch_lifethanbefore.AhappyBhappierChappilyDhappiest,B,考点3形容词的比较等级(1)原级比较常用的原级比较结构主要有as.as.“和一样”，notas/so.as.“不如”。Sallyisasoldasmysister.萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。Mathisnotas/sodifficultasEnglish.数学不如英语难。,若第一个as/so后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个as/so之后。very,too,so,quite等程度副词只修饰原级。Bobisasgoodaplayerashisbrother.鲍勃像他哥哥一样是个优秀的运动员。,(2)比较级常用的比较级结构,Whoistaller,SamorTom？萨姆和汤姆谁更高？Theplaneisflyinghigherandhigher.飞机飞得越来越高。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Itsveryhottoday.Theweatherreportersaysitwillbeevenhottertomorrow.今天很热。气象预报员说明天会更热。,在有些句子中，虽然没有标志词than,但根据句子情境，仍需使用比较级。IthinkthisTshirtistoosmallforyou.Whynottakealargerone？这个T恤衫对你来说太小了。为什么不拿一个大一点儿的呢？AlthoughIwanttostaylonger,Ihavetogonow.虽然我想待久一点，但我得走了。,形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级意义a)形容词比较级thananyother单数名词Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我们班最高的男生。b)形容词比较级thantheother复数名词WangFangstudiesbetterthantheotherstudentsinherclass.王芳在她班里学习最好。,形容词比较级结构表示最高级意义有的考生一看到比较级结构就以为表示比较级意义，其实比较级结构还可以表示最高级意义。,(3)最高级Janehasthelongesthairinherclass.简的头发在班里最长。ShanghaiisoneofthemostfamouscitiesinChina.上海是中国最著名的城市之一。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。Youaremybestfriend.你是我最好的朋友。,25(2017东营中考)Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?Its_.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.AnotbadBasgoodasbeforeCnotsogoodasbeforeDmuchbetterthanbefore,B,26(2017滨州中考)HowdoyoulikeChinesePoetryCompetitiononCCTV?Wonderful!Itsthe_programIveeverwatched.AbetterBbestCworseDworst,B,27(2017黄冈中考)Whichcountryhasthe_populationintheworld?China.Itsalittle_thanthatofIndia.Amost;mostBbiggest;biggerCmore;mostDbiggest;biggest,B,28(2017郴州中考)Theharderwestudy,the_resultwewillget.AgoodBbetterCbest,B,29(2017邵阳中考)Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasas_ashisdaughter.AhardworkingBmorehardworkingCthemosthardworking,A,30(2017永州中考)WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11?Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare_AmuchlowerBmorecheapCmoreexpensive,A,31(2017连云港中考)HowdoyoulikethesongChengdusungbyZhaoLei?Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyeda_onebefore.AworstBbestCbadDbetter,D,32(2017宿迁中考)Danielis_histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.AtallerthanBshorterthanCastallasDsotallas,C,33(2017南通中考)Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwint