中考英语语法考点复习动词时态.ppt

动词及其时态,中考语法,动词及其时态概述,动词即表示动作或状态的词。如：come,think,call,sit,study,have,be,feel等；动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态的变化。时态是谓语动词的一种形式。在英语中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的情况要用不同的动作形式来表现。初中阶段学习了八种，但中考只考查其中六种。即：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。,考点分布,1动词的考点：（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词2.时态的考点（1）现在进行时（2）一般现在时（3）一般过去时（4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时,考点梳理,考点一动词的基本形式,动词的基本形式有：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词和过去式。,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点二助动词,助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be,do,does,did,have,will,shall等。具体用法如下：,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()1.I_anoldfriendofminewhenI_inthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.met;waswalkingB.wasmeeting;walkedC.wasmeeting;waswalkingD.met;walked()2.Didthefarmershaveagoodharvestlastyear?_.A.Yes,theyhad.B.No,theyhadntC.Yes,theydidD.No,theydid.()3._youliketowritedownhistelephonenumberforme?A.AreB.DoC.ShallD.Would,A,C,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()4.Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?There_anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe()5.Monica,you_theexam!Congratulation!A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing,B,B,考点梳理,考点三情态动词,情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can,may,must,need,should等。具体用法见下表：,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()6.MustIgetupat6oclock?No,you_.Youcangetupat7oclock.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.shouldnt()7.Acrossfrommyhome,_ashopwhichsellsthingsfromforeigncountries.A.itisB.ithasC.thereisD.thatis()8._Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?Bythedayaftertomorrow._youfinishitontime?A.May;CanB.Must;NeedC.Could;MustD.Need;Would,B,C,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()9.Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?Sorry.You_returnittoday.A.mustB.mustntC.canD.cant()10.Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?Yes,you_.A.canB.mustC.couldD.should()11.Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou_calladoctor.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt,A,A,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()12.MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?No,you_.Youreaditinhere.A.mightntB.wontC.needntD.mustnt()13.Letsgoclimbing,shallwe?You_bejoking!DontyouknowImafraidofhighplaces?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should()14.Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?Sorry,I_.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.maynot,D,C,C,考点梳理,考点四连系动词,连系动词有一定意义，它们要与其后作表语的形容词、名词或介词（短语）一起构成合成谓语。常见系动词有：be,seem,keep,remain,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,become,get,grow,turn等。如：Shebecomesmorebeautifulthanthreeyearsago.她比三年前更漂亮了。,考点梳理,考点五行为动词,行为动词又称实义动词，它们都含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。1.及物动词及物动词后一定要跟宾语，意思才能完整。如：Mymothertoldmeshewantedtobuysomebooksforme.2.不及物动词不及物动词意义完整，不需带宾语，但如果有些不及物动词非要带宾语时，必须先加介词后加宾语。如：Heonlyworriedabouthisdaughter.,考点梳理,3.动词短语由两个或两个以上的单词构成一个短语，具有动词的意义和功能，这样的短语叫动词短语，相当于一个动词。常见的有：,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()17.Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.Sotheyare.Buttheystill_toomuch.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend()18.Steven,weshould_thebusatthenextstop.A.getupB.getoffC.gettoD.getin,B,B,考点梳理,考点六一般现在时,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()19.Alicelikesdoinghousework.She_herroomeveryafternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.willcleanD.hascleaned()20.Whichteacher_lessons_toyoueveryday?A.does；givesB.does；giveC.do；giveD.gives；/()21.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed()22.Nobody_howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing,A,D,B,C,考点梳理,考点七现在进行时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()23.Someone_atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking()24.Hello,Betty!Whatareyoudoingnow?I_ontheGreatWallofChina.Illsendthemtoyoulater.A.willtakepicturesB.amtakingpicturesC.wastakingpicturesD.takepictures()25.Whereisyourfather?He_theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch()26.Look!Thepolice_thefoodontothebankoftheriver.A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried,C,B,A,C,考点梳理,考点八一般将来时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()27.Imbusynow.I_toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.havetalked()28.Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He_aspeechthereintwodays.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven()29.Lookatthoseclouds.It_soon,Imafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.wontrain()30.Becareful.Thetrain_.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming,C,D,C,A,考点梳理,考点九-一般过去式,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()31.I_tenniswithmycousineverydaywhenIwasinAmerica.A.playB.playedC.hadplayedD.hasplayed()32.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe_?A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming()33.Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.Thankyou.Imgladyou_that.Myrealageis62.A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying()34.Areyougoinganywhere?I_aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought,B,D,B,B,考点梳理,考点十过去进行时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()35.IsawKeninthemeetingroom,he_Joefortheschoolmagazine.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.hasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing()36.Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?I_theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean,D,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()37.Whenthey_throughtheforest,abear_atthem.A.walked；wascomingB.werewalking；cameC.werewalking；comesD.walk；iscoming()38.Whilemother_somewashing,I_akiteforKate.A.did；madeB.wasdoing；madeC.wasdoing；wasmakingD.did；wasmaking,B,C,考点梳理,考点十一现在完成时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()39.Howtimeflies!Threeyears_sinceI_youlasttime.A.havepassed;metB.haspassed;metC.passed;havemetD.passed；met()40.Haveyoufinishedusingmydictionary?Yes,Iputitbackonyourdeskjustnow.Who_itaway?A.willtakeB.istakingC.tookD.hastaken()41.He_inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking()42.Jimisntintheclassroom.Whereishenow?He_thelibrary.A.willgotoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto,B,D,C,C,考点梳理,【特别关注】,延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：learn,work,stand,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。如：Youcankeepthebookfor5days.这本书你能借5天。Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.去年我在那里住了两个星期。2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。不能与时间段连用。,考点梳理,如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。如果要与时间段连用，就把它转为延续性动词使用。3.中考常见的延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换有：,考点梳理,如：1.Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.那位老人死了四年了。2.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.HehasbeenaPartymemberfor2years.他入党两年了。3.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.这本书我刚买5天。,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()43.Anewshop_foraweeknearby.Letshavealookthere.Goodidea.Butitdoesnt