中考英语语法冲刺复习定语从句.ppt

中考英语,语法复习：定语从句,一、考点测试()1.Thisisthenovel_iswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./()2.Theyarestilllivinginthehouse_wasbuilt30yearsago.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.when()3.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeople_havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where()4.Sorry,wedonthavethecoat_youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom()5.Thetwostudents_youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers.A.whenB.whomC.whereD.whose()6.Thefirstthing_mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowritealetter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why()7.Watchtheoldwomanandherdog_arecrossingthestreet.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom,A,C,A,B,C,C,B,语法复习：定语从句,()8.Themostimportantthing_weshoulddonowistofindthelostkid.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose()9.Thedoctor_istalkingwithyouisafriendofmine.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whom()10.Theonlything_wasstolenlastnightwasthecomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what()11.All_Imgoingtodoisforyou,notforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who()12.Thisistheman_photoItookyesterday.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that()13.Idontknowthereason_shedidntagreetoourplan.A.whyB.whenC.whoD.what()14.Illneverforgettheday_theteachercametoseemeinthehospital.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.where()15.Thisplace_youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that,C,A,B,A,A,B,B,B,语法复习：定语从句,二、考点精讲精练定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用(1).先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that.如：Herecomesthemanwho(that)wantstoseeyou.想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是theman,引导词后紧跟动词wants,故引导词用who/that)(2).先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who,whom,that.如：Thisisthepersonwhom(who,that)youarelookingfor.这正是你要找的人。,语法复习：定语从句,(先行词是theperson,引导词后紧跟的是you,不是动词,故引导词可用who/whom/that)考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用(1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that.如：Marylikemusicthat(which)isquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music,引导词可用which/that)Thefilmwhich(that)wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film,引导词可用which/that)(2).以下情况，引导词只能用that,不能用which.当先行词是不定代词(anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,little等)时，引导词只用that。HaveyouwrittendowneverythingthatMr.Linhassaid?你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.能做的所有事情都己经做了。ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我能为你做的事几乎没有了。.当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that.这些词有：only,very,thesame,thelast,all,any,some,no,little,few等。如：,语法复习：定语从句,ThatistheverydressthatIwanttobuy.那正是我要买的裙子。EnglishistheonlysubjectthatIlike.英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。CleaningtheroomagainisthelastthingthatIcandoforyou.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.ThisisthefifthschoolthatIhavetaughtsofar.这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。Mr.LisclassisthemostinterestingonethatIhaveeverhad.李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。.当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如：Canyourememberthewriterandhisbooksthatwehavereported?你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？拓展知识,考点3：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用(1).先行词是时间,地点，原因并在从句中作状语时,引导词分别用when,where,why,也可以用介词+which结构。如：Iwantedtoknowthedaywhenhewasborn.=Iwantedtoknowthedayonwhichhewasborn.,语法复习：定语从句,我想知道他出生在哪一天。Hestilllovedtheschoolwherewestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.=Hestilllovedtheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?你知道他迟到的原因吗？(2).先行词是时间,地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时,引导词用which或者that。如：Irememberthedayswhich(that)wespentonthefarm.我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。LuMingstudiesintheschoolwhich(that)wasbuilt1yearsago.卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。,考点4：引导词前有介词时，先行词时人,引导词只用whom,先行词是非人，引导词只用which。如：ThisisthefriendtowhomItalkalot.这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。JackystayedintheroominwhichLuXunoncelived.杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的