中考英语课本梳理课件外研版(15).ppt

,第19讲九年级(上)Modules78,同步训练,综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1Whats_?Ihavegotaheadache.AmatterBtroubleChappenDup【解析】考查情景交际。“Whatsup？”用于口语中，询问对方“怎么了？”matter和trouble为名词，前面要加the；happen为动词，应说“Whathappened？”或“Whatshappening？”答案：D,2(2015天津)Thenovel_bymanypeopletoday.AisreadBarereadCreadsDwereread【解析】考查主谓一致以及动词的时态和语态。句意为“现在这部小说被许多人阅读”；Thenovel与read之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；Thenovel为单数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；由时间状语“today”可知，应用一般现在时。故选A。答案：A,3Mysister_25dollarsfortheredcoat.AspentBmadeCpaidDtook【解析】考查动词辨析。spend“花费”常与介词in或on搭配；make“制造，使”；pay“付”，常与介词for搭配；take“花费”，常构成Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构。根据题干中的介词for可知选C。答案：C,4PeopleinKorea_bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.AsupposedtoBaresupposetoCaresupposedto【解析】句意“韩国人在初次见面时应该鞠躬”。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。故选C。答案：C,5._people_intheearthquake.AMillionsof;deadBMillionsof;diedCMillions;diedDMillions;dying【解析】考查数词和动词的用法。“数百万的”应用millionsof表达，可排除C、D；句中缺谓语动词，选动词died。答案：B,6._，dontcomeintothelabwithoutateacher.AAtfirstBFirstofallCInallDNotatall【解析】考查词组辨析。firstofall意为“首先”，强调某事首要的一点，最重要的一点；atfirst意为“开始，起初”，暗含下一个动作与开始完全不同，甚至相反之意；inall意为“总计，总共”；notatall意为“根本不”。根据句意“没有老师带领，不要进入实验室”推断B为最佳答案。答案：B,7She_anewworldrecordinthe100metresrace.AkeepBsetCholdDbreak【解析】考查动词辨析。选项A、C、D为动词原形，与主语第三人称she不符；set既可作原形，又可以是过去式。句意为“她在一百米赛跑的比赛中创造了一项新的世界纪录”。setanewrecord意为“创造新纪录”。答案：B,8MybrothercantspeakFrench._.ASocanIBSoIcanCNeithercanIDNeitherIcan【解析】考查倒装句。上句为否定含义，所以排除A、B选项；根据题意，空白处要表达的意思是“我也不会(说法语)”。故用倒装句，选择C。答案：C,9UNstands_theUnitedNations.AinBoutCforDon【解析】考查固定搭配。短语standfor意为“代表”。句意为“UN代表联合国。”答案：C,10(2015南京)PukouRailwayStation_in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.AbuildBisbuiltCbuiltDwasbuilt【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语“PukouRailwayStation”是谓语动词build的承受者，故要用被动语态；再由时间状语“in1911”可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。答案：D,1WhyisitsoamazingthatQatarwillhosttheWorldCup?ABecauseQatarisasmallcountry.BBecauseQatarhasveryfewsoccerfans.CBecausesoccerisnotplayedintheMiddleEast.DBecauseQatarhasneverplayedintheWorldCup.,【解析】由第一段中的“ThesmallMiddleEasternnationofQatarhasasoccerteam,butithasneverplayedinsoccersgreatesttournament,theWorldCup”可知答案为D。答案：D,2WhatisoneproblemthatQatarwillhavetoface?AItsteamisnotgoodenoughtocompete.BItisvery,veryhotinQatarinsummer.CQatarsstadiumsareveryfarapart.DThereisalotofpollutioninQatar.【解析】由第二段中的“Also,theweatherinQatargetsextremelyhotinsummer”可知答案为B。答案：B,3HowdidsomesoccerfansfeelaboutthedecisionofhostingtheWorldCupin2022?ATheythoughtitwasstrange.BTheydidnotcare.CTheywereverydisappointed.DTheywereverysad.,【解析】文章中提到了“Somefanswereconfusedaboutthischoice.”以及“Qatardoesnthaveanystadiumsbuiltyet.”等信息，由此可推断，一些球迷对“它将主办2022年的世界杯”的消息感到奇怪。故答案为A。答案：A,4WhatwillhappentothestadiumsaftertheWorldCupinQatar?ATheywillbeusedbytheQatarnationalsoccerteam.BTheywillbeusedtohostmusicalconcerts.CTheywillbegiventoothercountries.DTheywillbesoldtofansassouvenirs.,【解析】由第三段中的“GameofficialssaythataftertheWorldCup,theywilltakethestadiumsdown.Thestadiumswillbetakenapartandsenttocountriesthatdonthaveenoughmoneytobuildstadiums”可知答案为C。答案：C,5Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?AThetournamentwasmovedfrom