Module2Europe课文讲解.ppt

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries,TheHumanDevelpmentReport,Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Whatsyourfeeling?Couldyoudescribemore?,developingdevelopeddevelopmentfoodpoor-povertyincomediseasehungry-hungereducationlifeexpectancy,Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreetoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier.,agreetodo同意做某事(todo为不定式作宾语，to为不定式的符号)agreeto+n同意某人的建议/计划/安排等。(此处的to为介词),(1).他同意我的意见。Heagreedtomyidea.(2).他会同意我们的建议吗？Ishegoingtoagreetooursuggestion?(3).他已经同意帮我们摆脱困境了，别紧张。Hehasagreedtohelpusoutofthedifficulty.Pleaseberelaxed.,(1).你同意我的关于需要建更多的学校的意见吗？Doyouagreewithmeabouttheneedformoreschools?(2).我们都同意你所说的话。Weallagreewithyourwords/whatyousaid.,agreewithsb./oneswords同意的观点，意见，同意某人所说话,拓展,agreewith除了上面用法外，还可以用来表示“与一致”，“（气候、事物）适合某人”等。如：(1).你的行为与你所说的话不一致。Whatyoudiddidntagreewithwhatyousaid.(2).这种食物我吃不习惯。Thiskindoffooddoesntagreewithme.注:agree不用于被动语态。,“Icouldntagreemore.”(=Icompletelyagree.)用于口语中,表示“完全同意”。如：-Ithinkitsabadidea.我认为这是一个坏主意。-Icouldntagreemore.我完全同意。,外延,(1).关于开会的日期，我们未能取得一致意见。Wecouldntagreeonthedatetohaveameeting.(2).我们是否一致同意这一最佳措施？Doweallagreeonthebestcourseofaction?,agreeon达成一致,1.We_makinganearlystart.2.Theclimateheredoesnt_him.3.Idont_tomakefriendswithsuchaman.4.Themanagerhas_improvetheworkingconditioninthecompany.,agreedon,agreewith,agreewithyou,agreedto,用agree有关词组完成句子,2.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.TheHumanDevelopmentReportcamefromthisagreement.倒装句，介词短语放句首，主语为名词时，句子完全倒装；主语为代词时不使用倒装。歌声从窗户里传了进来。Fromthewindowcamesoundofmusic.,公交车来了。Herecomesthebus.你在这儿啊！Thereyouare！某些否定副词如never,seldom,little,scarcely,hardly,rarely若放在句首使用部分倒装。他绝不会知道她受过的苦。Neverwouldheknowwhatshehadsuffered.,他很少上学迟到。Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.他丝毫不在乎他学习的好坏。Littledoeshecarewhetherhegetsagoodresultinhisstudyornot.他刚走掉她就来了。Scarcelywasheoutofsightwhenshecame.,他刚到她就开始诉苦。Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.这儿的温度很少超过40度。Rarelydoesthetemperaturegoabove40here.以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时需要部分倒装。只有那时我才意识到我错了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.,我们不仅失去了所有的钱我们差点把命也丢了。Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.他不仅是一名科学家，而且也是一名拳击手。Notonlyisheascientist,butheisalsoaboxer.,Notonlybutalso句型放在句首时notonly句倒装；butalso句无需倒装,notuntil置于句首主句使用部分倒装。直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.,Exercises:,Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan,A,(2)Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake,B,(3)Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.theteacherhimselfis；allhisstudentsaretheteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself；areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsare,D,(4)NotuntilIfinishedallthework_itwasnearlymid-nightA.didntrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized,B,3.Theindexmeasuresacountrysachievementinthreeways.(1)index:指数，指标(2)measurevt测量，斟酌n措施先量一下，然后切成所需的长度。Firstmeasureit,andthencutittothecorrectlength.说话前要斟酌一下用词。Measureyourwordsbeforeyouspeak.我们必须采取有效措施来改进我们的工作。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.,4.Theindexhassomesurprises.句子中的surprise为可数名词，意思为sth./sb.thatissurprising令人惊讶的事或人，如：你的光临是个惊喜。Yourcomingisapleasantsurprise.再次见到他们是一件令人愉快的意外之事。Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseethemagain.,5.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.atthetopof:在顶端inthemiddleof:在中间atthebottomof:在底部句子中的while表示对照。如：她喜欢古典音乐，然而他哥哥喜欢流行音乐。Shelovesclassicalmusicwhileherbrotherlovespopmusic.,6.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.with+宾语+介词短语表原因、方式、伴随动作。,e.g所有的灯都开了，广场看上去很是壮丽(splendid)。Thesquarelookssplendidwithallthelightson.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。Theteachercamein,withabookinherhand.,7.Makesuretheyhavesafedrinkingwater.,Ionlycametomakesurethateverythingwasallright.,Haveyoumadesureofthetime?,(1).我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。,makesurethat/of:弄明白，保证做到,(2).你弄清楚时间了吗？,拓展,TellJohnnottoleavetheroomunlesshe_thatthelights_.Awillmakesure;willbeturnedoffBwillmakesure;willturnoffCmakessure;areturnedoffDismadesure;areturnedoff,C,8.Forexample,innineyears(1953-1962),Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.by:表示增加或减少的数量。e.g他比我高5厘米。Heistallerthanmeby5cm.去年我们学校的学生人数增加了50%。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolincreasedby50%lastyear.,to:表示增加或减少到的数量老板把他们的工资减少到1500元。(reduce)Thebossreducedtheirsalariesto1500yuan.,9.Tgress进步，进程是一个不可数名词。取得进步用makeprogress。如：我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。Wehavemadegreatprogressinourstudy.,effort努力是可数名词。makeefforts作努力为了在学习上去的更大大进步，让我们更努力吧！Inordertomakegreaterprogressinoursturdy,letsmakegreaterefforts.,同步练习I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Withnorainforsixmonths,thes_intheregionwasbecomingbad.2.Youthisanimportantperiodinthed_ofaperson.3.Fromthe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttohavealonglifee_.,ituation,evelopment,xpectancy,4.Heholdsanimportantp_inthatfamouscompany.5.Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareawasarealc_.6._（人类）aredestroyingnaturedaybydayandtheywillgetpunishmentsoonerorlater.7.Thecostofliving_（指数）ofthiscityisincreasing.,osition,hallenge,Humans,index,8.Whatsyour_(目标)forthenextfiveyears?9.Itisdifficulttoconnectthese_(数字)onthepaperwitheachother.10.Mr.Smithwaselectedthe_(领导)ofthatcompany.,goal,figures,leader,II.根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。Themedicalgroupcontinuesto_(取得进展)inthefightagainstcancer.2.Althoughwehave_(取得一些成绩),westillhavealongwaytogo.3.Whenleavingtheoffice,_(确保)thedoorislocked.,makeprogre