人教版八年级上册上册期中复习检测题二名师点拨.doc

期中复习检测题【基础知识】基础知识的题型一般有两种，一种是考词汇，要求拼写准确，知道每个词的意义及用法。第二种是选择填空。这里面的范围较广，时态的结构，词类如介词、名词等，语言点都可能出现。基础知识主要指每单元中出现的词汇、词组、基本句型、语法点、语言点等。在前面的辅导中，每个单元中出现的知识点都有详细的讲解，这里不再表述。同学们应该把每单元的基础知识点详尽复习到。【语言表达】实际上是在考“说”的能力。在书面上，出现的题型，有根据句意用适当的词填空，或选择方框内合适的词语填空，或连词成句等。这要求同学们对每单元中出现的句子都要了如指掌，尤其口语中经常用到的句子。在做题时，要考虑具体的情境，填写最佳答案。如： How often do you _ to music ? Twice a week .很显然，答案为listen。listen to music （听音乐）。另外，要考虑用正确的形式填空，把语法知识联系实际，灵活运用。如：He gets a cold and he cant _ well at night .据当时的情境，应填sleep。另外在情态动词cant后面只能加原形。如果填sleeps或sleeping都是错误的。【阅读能力】考察学生能否连贯、流畅地阅读文章。包括书信、叙述文、说明文等多种文体。能从简单的文章中找出有关信息，理解大意。能根据上下文猜测生词的意思。根据题目要求，完成题目。能够根据上下文线索进行简单推理。另外，丰富的词汇量及课外知识对阅读能力的培养极为有益。在做阅读题时，细心是必不可少的素质。【写作部分】一般来讲，写作部分出现的题目都是在我们学过的主题范围内，比如：谈论假期安排；谈论疾病，给出建议；如何邀请及回答；谈论交通工具；比较人与人之间的区别（运用比较级等）。掌握课本中出现的主题，基本词汇和句型是根本。至于写作的形式，多种多样，可以是短信，填表格、写短文、写便条等等。写作时，把自己的思想用连贯的，流畅的句子表达出来。尤其要注意句子的结构，及一些固定搭配，不要用错。如下面两个句子：（1）Im sleep eight hours in the evening .（2）How is Mike get to school ?这两句都是错的。两句话都是典型的“主谓宾”结构，因此不需要系动词（am、is）的出现。变成疑问句时，应该用助动词（do或does）。所以应改为：（1）I sleep eight hours in the evening .（2）How does Mike get to school ?再如：（3）He very like eat apples .“like doing sth ”或“like to do sth ”是固定搭配，like后面不能加动词原形。应改为：He likes eating apples very much .事实上，这个句子虽没有语法错误，但不是地道的好句子。应写成He likes apples very much . 就更好了。关于写作方面常见的错误，后面有专门的改错练习。识别这些错误，避免犯这样的错误。接下来，就是各部分的专项练习。希望同学们不仅能够在这次考试中取得好成绩，也希望你们在英语学习的道路上有个大的飞跃。Good luck to you !See you next time !【同步达纲练习】一. 选择填空。1. Alice watches TV six hours a day , eats much junk food , and she never exercises . So she is _ .A. healthyB. unhealthyC. seriousD. intellectual2. In our class , 85% students take the bus to school . So _ students in our class get to school by bus .A. allB. mostC. someD. a few3. - Whats the matter with your brother ?- He _ a bad sore throat .A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. - Where is your father going for this winter vacation ?- He _ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. goC. is goingD. are going5. I like singing , dancing and talking with others . But Tom doesnt like these . He often goes to the library and reads books . So Tom is _ than I am .A. funnierB. calmerC. more outgoingD. wilder6. - Oh , I have a terrible stomachache !- You should _ .A. see a dentistB. do more exerciseC. eat more foodD. lie down and rest7. The results for “ watch TV ” _ interesting .A. isB. areC. amD. be8. He _ a stomachache . He shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours .A. isB. hasC. haveD. having9. He usually _ the subway to get to school .A. take B. to takeC. takesD. taking10. Pedro is _ than Paul .A. funB. funnyC. more funnyD. funnier11. John , would you like to _ me your photos ?A. showB. takeC. meet12. I finished _ that book yesterday .A. readB. to readC. reading13. Toms home is very far _ the school .A. fromB. toC. at14. This is very easy . There isnt _ in it .A. anything difficultB. difficult anythingC. difficult something15. - Can you go to the museum with us on Sunday ?- Sorry , I cant . I _ visit my uncle .A. shouldB. have toC. can16. Thank you for _ me about it .A. tellB. to tellC. telling17. Today is Monday , and the day after tomorrow is _ .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Thursday18. Paul is very _ . He is _ than his brother Pedro .A. heavy / heavierB. heavy / heavyC. heavier / heavier19. Mary _ a newer pen than Alice .A. isB. areC. has20. - Does Xiao Hong study English well ?- Yes , she _ English .A. is good atB. are good forC. is good in二. 根据句意用适当的词填空（每空一词）。1. - How _ does it take ?- It _ twenty minutes .2. - _ does he get to school ?- He _ the subway .3. How far is it _ your home _ school .4. I walk _ school .5. - _ you play with me ?- Sure , Id _ to .6. - Can you go to the movies _ Saturday ?- Im sorry . Im _ my homework . I have _ _ homework this weekend .7. - Can he _ _ the concert ?- No , he _ . He _ _ study .8. - _ are you going ?- _ going on Monday .9. - _ _ is he staying ?- _ staying for a week .10. - Whats the matter _ you ?- I have _ _ throat .11. - He _ a stomachache .-He _ eat anything for 24 hours .12. - _ you have a cold ? Yes , I _ .13. - _ _ do you watch TV ?- Once a week .14. What _ he do _ weekend ?15. She says its good _ my health .三. 根据句意，选择方框内所给词语填空。 invitation , staying , never , walk , healthy , junk food , calmer , thirsty , spending , more intellectual 1. I cant swim , so I _ go to the beach to swim.2. He often eats _ , so he is very heavy .3. How long are you _ in Canada ?4. I live next to the school . I _ to school every day .5. Did you get an _ to her party ?6. She is quieter and _ than everyone in our class .7. Tina is more serious and _ than Tom .8. Lisa has a good eating habit and she exercise every day .She is very _ .9. She is _ . She wants to drink some cold milk .10. My sister is _ time with her friends .Read and number五. One day , Jacks wife was in their bedroom . She found many things in an old box . “ Look at all these umbrellas （雨伞）, ” Jacks wife said to him , “ There are eight and they are all broken . ” “Ill take them all to the umbrella shop and have them mended , ” Jack said , “They are too good to throw away .” Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there . “ Theyll be ready tomorrow ,” the shopkeeper said . That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual . He sat next to an old woman . She had an umbrella on the floor near her . When the bus reached his stop , he picked up her umbrella and stood up . “ Hey !” the woman said , “ Thats my umbrella .” “Im so sorry , ” Jack said and gave it back to her , “I took it by mistake . Please forgive （原谅） me .” The next day he collected （取） the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on a bus . As he sat down , a voice behind him said , “You have certainly had a successful （成功的） day !” He turned around and saw the same woman again . He almost took her umbrella the day before .根据短文选择最佳答案：1. Jacks wife found the umbrellas in _ .A. a shopB. an old boxC. a busD. the street2. On the bus , Jack returned the old woman _ .A. one of his old umbrellasB. a new umbrellaC. her own umbrellaD. his wifes umbrella3. The next day , on the bus , Jack met _ .A. his wifeB. the shopkeeperC. an old friendD. the same woman4. At the end of the story , the woman thought that _ .A. Jack took others umbrellas awayB. Jack sold many umbrellasC. Jack had her umbrella in his handD. Jack had a nice day根据短文翻译下列句子：5. When the bus reached his stop , he picked up her umbrella and stood up ._6. The next day he collected （取） the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on a bus ._六. 句子改错（要求重新写一遍）1. She exercise every day . 2. He every day do homework .3. He very like eat apples .4. My eating habits is good .5. She try to eat it twice a week .6. She is always headache .7. My friend is very not healthy .8. He must eats lunch .9. Im sleep eight hours .10. Were go fishing on the tomorrow .11. She is going camping on next Monday.12. What does she doing for vacation?13. What is he going on vacation ?14. Betty is going on vacation in this week.15. She dont like go out .16. Meg get to school take the bus .17. How is Mike get to school ?18. She bys car .19. How does he go to home ?20. He never ride bike , because he cant riding .21. Lisa is study for a test on Monday .22. Mary have to go to the dentist .23. Can he play basketball now ? No , he cant . I have to go to a party .24. Can Jim go to the movies with me ? No , Jim is cant .25. Tara is beautifuler then Tina .26. Pedro is funnyer than Paul .27. Maria is thiner than me .28. Your jacket is longer than me .29. In some ways , we look same . In some ways , we look different .30. A good friend make me laughing .七. 在军训过程中，有些学生因不适应而感觉不适，下面是这六位同学的情况。现设想你是一个班主任老师，请根据所给的例子向各个生病的同学提出可行性建议，并写在空白处。NumberNameProblemAdviceNo.1Cathy BlackHeart trouble Lie down and rest , not exerciseNo.2Sonia SmithStomachacheNo.3Nancy BrownToothacheNo.4Sarah WoodHigh feverNo.5Katrina ReedSore throatNo.6Maria PettyA bad cold For example.Cathy , you have a heart trouble . You should lie down and have a rest . You shouldnt have too much exercise.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _八、仔细阅读李兰老师下周的时间表以及她的朋友的邀请信。请你替李兰老师给她的朋友写回信。注意写信的格式。WeekdaysActivitiesMondayTwo lessons in the morning , Have a meeting at 4:00 p.m.TuesdayMeet two parents in the morning .WednesdayHave a talk with a girl from 12:30 - 1:00ThursdayEnglish corner from 4:00 to 5:30 pmFridayGive lessons in the morning .SaturdayStay at home , movies in the evening .SundayGo to visit my aunt ; back home around 5:00 pmDear Li lan ,How are you going ? Next Saturday is my birthday . I am having my party on that day . Could you come to my party on Saturday ? The party begins at 9:00 a.m.Xiao Ming参考答案【同步达纲练习】一. 选择填空：1. B2. B3. C4. C5. B6. D7. B8. B9. C10. D11. A12. C13. A14. A15. B16. C17. B18. A19. C20. A二. 1. long , takes2. How , takes3. from , to4. to5. Can , love / like6. on , doing , too , much7. go to , cant , has to8. When , Im9. How long , Hes10. with , a sore11. has , shouldnt12. Do , do13. How often14. does , on15. for三. 1. never2. junk food3. staying4. walk5. invitation6. calmer7. more intellectual8. healthy9. thirsty10. spending四. Read and number:193654782五. 1. B2. C3. D4. A5. 当他到站的时候，他拿起女士的伞站了起来。6. 第二天，他从修伞店取回了他的伞，然后上了一辆公共汽车。六. 句子改错，（答案有时不唯一，本文只给出部分答案）1. She exercises every day .2. He does homework every day .3. He likes apples very much .4. My eating habits are good .5. She tries to eat it twice a week .6. She has a headache .7. My friend is unhealthy .8. He must eat lunch .9. I sleep eight hours .10. Were going fishing tomorrow .11. Shes going camping next Monday .12. What is she doing for vacation ?13. Where is he going on vacation ?14. Betty is going on vacation this week .15. She doesnt like going out .16. Meg