初 三 完 型 填 空 专 题.ppt

初三完型填空专题复习,南昌大学附中周华荣,一、命题原则,旨在考查学生对各方面语言知识的灵活运用能力。既考查学生对单词搭配、习惯用法、语法结构的掌握情况，又可以考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。,二、命题形式和特点,1.命题形式四选一式方框选词式,二、命题形式和特点,2.命题特点(1)选材方面,二、命题形式和特点,2.命题特点(2)布空方面,布空间距为79个单词；其中以动词和名词布空较多；其次是形容词、副词、代词和连词；,二、命题形式和特点,三、命题趋势,1.选材以记叙文和说明文为主，题材内容更接近生活。选材具有一定的教育性、趣味性或实用性。2.布空注重语境，强调综合。,四、解题步骤和策略,1.解题步骤跳读全文，掌握大意。瞻前顾后，灵活答题。复读全文，核实答案。,（首句和尾句）,（运用各种策略）,词汇、语法、惯用法是否合理？句型结构是否完整，搭配是否有误？句子是否流畅？上下行文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？全文是否紧凑，中心突出，浑然一体？,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(1)利用上下文语境选择。例1（07江西卷）leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybeginEverybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.Theyreinsections,soitis56._toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea57._skin,andsomehaveathinskin.,easy,thick,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(2)根据文化背景和常识选择。例2(07江西卷)leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybeginInEnglish,orange65._bothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.,means,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(3)单词辨义和固定搭配。例3(07江西卷)Itcosts3.70foradults,2forchildrenand_43_foroversixtiesandschoolgroups.()43.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer,C,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(4)句子结构和逻辑推理。例4(06江西卷)Scientistsalso48thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people49theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir50hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurants51makespendevenless.()48.A.thinkB.hopeC.realizeD.believe()49.A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make()50.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad()51.A.canB.shouldC.cantD.neednt,A,C,B,A,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(5)根据句子所缺成分选择。例5（08江西卷）playactivityfavoritealsoandstoplifeexamplehappenbutnewmakeForexample,learningcan59._whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan60._happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou61._asportorwhenyoutakeatrip.,happen,also,play,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,初步了解完型填空题的特点。掌握简单有效的四种解题策略和正确的解题步骤，以提高答题正确率。通过大量的训练实践引导学生观察，思考，归纳，运用，帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种解题策略，锻炼思维及实践操作能力。,教学目标（1）知识与技能目标,帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，掌握有效的解题技巧。小组合作学习降低了学习的难度，提高了学生学习的兴趣，备考的信心，并明确今后努力的方向。亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用，得到思维的锻炼。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,教学目标（2）情感态度和价值观目标,2.教学重难点：(1)掌握完形填空解题的四种策略和三个步骤。(2)各种策略和步骤在实践中的熟练运用。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,3.教学对象分析:,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,对完型填空题的特点一无所知,不知从何下手边看边选，答题正确率不高,失分率较高。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,4.教学辅助手段：多媒体,5.1.导入1.Japanisanislandcountryandits_goalloverJapan.2.Japanisanislandcountryandits_goalloverthesealookingforfishtocatch.3.Japanisanislandcountryandits_gooverthesealookingforthefishgroups.4.Japanisanislandcountryandits_goonthesealookingforthemissingpeople.5.Japanisanislandcountryandits_goalloverJapan,sendingpeopletoandfromwork.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A,B,C,D,A,C,B,D,5.2.段落阅读(A)选取4小段完型填空题，学生小组合作讨论完成，并阐述各段解题思路和理由，从而引导学生归纳出四种解题策略。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.2.段落阅读（07河北卷）HowcanyouthinkinEnglish?Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe_46_thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewonthaveto_47_passingtheballinthegame,hewilljustdoit.()46.A.practiceB.breakC.gameD.day()47.A.waitforB.thinkaboutC.lookatD.giveup解题策略：_,根据上下文语境选择,A,B,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.2.段落阅读（08武汉卷）IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherockandtherock63downintotheholebyitself.()63.A.layB.droppedC.walkedD.ran解题策略：_,根据文化背景和常识选择,D,5.2.段落阅读（08无锡卷）Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehehadnot38theminawarmplace.()38.A.caughtB.foundC.hiddenD.put解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,单词辨义和固定搭配,D,5.2.段落阅读（07江西卷）_47youareinagroupofsixormorepeople,we48giveyouaspecialguidedtourofthecentre.Butyou49toarrange(安排)thisattheinformationdeskwhenyou50.()47.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Until()48.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto()49.A.decideB.likeC.hopeD.need()50.A.returnB.arriveC.leaveD.travel解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,句子结构和逻辑推理,B,A,D,B,5.2.段落阅读针对这四种解题策略继续训练，以巩固所学，使学生达到比较熟练的程度。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.2.段落阅读（08无锡卷）Heboughtmoreworms,whichhetookgoodcareof.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminside40theywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.()40.A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.so解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A,根据上下文语境选择,5.2.段落阅读（07广西南宁卷）Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheir_35_turnedredatonce.()35.A.facesB.nosesC.necksD.hands解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A,根据文化背景和常识选择,5.2.段落阅读（07湖北随州卷）Manypeoplethinkthatmoretimeisspent,moreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshaveto_36_thewholedaydoinghomeworkexceptduringthethreemeals.()36.A.buyB.getC.spendD.take解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,单词辩义和固定搭配,C,5.2.段落阅读（08沈阳卷）Imbecomingmoreandmoreinterested_25_physics,andhavedecidedthatIwantto_26_itatuniversity.Imgoingtotrytogoto_27_MontrealorOttawaUniversity,asboth_28_supposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.()25.A.inB.withC.atD.from()26.A.makeB.discoverC.studyD.keep()27.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.only()28.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A,C,B,C,单词辩义和固定搭配,5.2.段落阅读（08安徽卷）Whydopeopleshakehands_54_shakingfeet?Thisisbecauseofthefactthatalongtimeagomostpeople_55_knivesorguns.Ifsomeofthemdecidedthattheydidnotwantto_56_,theywouldshowtheiremptyhands._57_peopleshookhandssothattheycouldnot_58_knivesintheirsleeves(袖子).Lateron,hand-shakingbecameasymbolof_59_.()54.A.suchasB.aswellasC.insteadofD.togetherwith()55.A.lostB.boughtC.caughtD.carried()56.A.cheatB.fightC.dropD.speak()57.A.PerhapsB.HappilyC.CarefullyD.Luckily()58.A.hideB.liftC.pullD.push()59.A.successB.victoryC.prideD.peace解题策略：_,C,D,B,A,A,D,句子结构和逻辑推理,5.2.段落阅读(06江西卷)Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeople44richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend45moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays46music,peoplespendlessmoney.With47music,peoplespendevenless.()44.A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look()45.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less()46.A.popB.modernC.lightD.country()47.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,C,B,B,A,句子结构和逻辑推理,5.3.整篇阅读(A)给出一篇完整的完型填空文章，但不给出选项，要求学生整篇跳读，了解大意，甚至猜测所缺单词。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.3.整篇阅读(08江西卷)MaryRodasparentscametoNewYorkfromAustralia.Theylivedinatallbuilding.AmannamedDonaldSmithlivedinthebuilding,too.He_41_atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary,the4-year-oldgirl,anew_42_.Sheplayedwithit.Shesaid,“Thisisfun!”AfewweekslaterDonaldgaveher_43_toy.Sheplayedwithit.Shesaid,“Imnot_44_thistoy.Itdoesntwork.”Shewasa(n)_45_littlegirl.Donaldlikedherhonesty,andtheybecamefriends.ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoys,andshegavehimverygood_46_aboutthetoys.,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,had/owned,toy,another,5.3.整篇阅读WhenMarywasthirteenyearsold,Donald_47_heranewball.Theballhadaballoon(气球)insideit.Marywantedtofilltheballoonwithwater.Shewantedtopainttheballincrazycolors.Shewantedto_48_riceorbeans(豆子)inittomakeitnoisy.Thecompanymadethese_49_.Marysideaswereagreatsuccess!Thecompany_50_thousandsoftheballs.,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,gave,put,balls,made/produced/sold,5.3.整篇阅读ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMarya(n)_51_gift.Hemadeheravice-president(副董事长)ofthetoycompany._52_made$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee_53_thenewtoyswerefun.Shetookacarfromherschooltoheroffice.Sheworkedforthreeorfourhoursadayatherjob._54_shehadtodoherhomework.Marywasabusyteenager.Shehad_55_timetobewithherfamily.Herparentstaughtherthatworkinghardanddoingherbestisveryimportant.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheirfuture.,she,if,then,no/less,5.3.整篇阅读(B)给出选项，借助一定的策略进行选择。,(A)41.A.ownedB.foundC.helpedD.chose(C)42.A.giftB.bookC.toyD.bag(B)43.A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.theother(D)44.A.angrywithB.surprisedatC.tiredofD.interestedin(B)45.A.kindB.honestC.helpfulD.lovely(A)46.A.ideasB.skillsC.namesD.facts(D)47.A.lentB.calledC.returnedD.showed(C)48.A.growB.eatC.putD.cook(D)49.A.inventionsB.rulesC.mistakesD.changes(C)50.A.sentB.hadC.soldD.received(A)51.A.amazingB.interestingC.beautifulD.boring(B)52.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They(B)53.A.thatB.ifC.howD.why(D)54.A.soB.butC.orD.then(A)55.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.most,5.3.整篇阅读复读全文，检查。继续给出其它2篇完整的文章，按照以上三步解题。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.3.整段阅读(08广东卷)Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents?Youmaysay,“Ofcourse,I_46_.IbuyapresentformymotheronMothersDayandonFathersDayIgivemyfather_47_,too.”Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?Ihaveafriendwhoseparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadaniceconversation.Thenshewantedto_48_.Soshedialed(拨号)thenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen_49_,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mom”,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,do,gifts,makeacall,5.3.整段阅读LaterIasked,“_50_didyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareoldand_51_.Theycantgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem_52_timetoanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis_53_thinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea_54_child,right?Pleasealwaysrememberto_55_yourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsomeimportantdays.,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,Why,always,good,5.3.整段阅读(A)46.A.willB.doC.wontD.dont(D)47.A.acakeB.akissC.somemoneyD.apresent(C)48.A.makeacallB.payavisitC.havearestD.goforawalk(D)49.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(C)50.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When(A)51.A.fastB.slowC.healthyD.careless(B)52.A.littleB.quickC.noD.enough(B)53.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes(D)54.A.badB.cleverC.goodD.sick(A)55.A.thinkofB.lookafterC.ringupD.listento,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.3.整段阅读（07江苏南通卷）Oneday,apoorboy,whowassellingnewspapersfromdoortodoorinordertopayforhisschooling,foundhehadonlytencentsleft,andhewas_31_.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,hechangedhismindwhenayoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofa_32_heaskedforadrinkofwater.Butashelookedsohungry,she_33_himalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Mymotherteachesmenevertoacceptmoneyforany_34_,”shereplied,“soyoudontowemeanything.”,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,hungry,gave/offered/brought,5.3.整段阅读Manyyearslater,the_35_becameseriouslyill.Thenshewassenttoafamous_36_inLondon.DrKellywascalledintostudyherillness.Whenhe_37_thenameofthetownwhichshecame_38_,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Assoonashewalkedintoherroom,herecognized(辨认)heratonce.Hedidhisbestto_39_her.Thenhegavespecialattentiontoher.Aftersometimeshegot_40_.DrKellyaskedforherfinalbill_41_shelefthospital.Helookedatit,then_42_somethingonitbeforeitwassenttoher.Shewas_43_toopenit,forshebelieveditwouldtaketherestofherlifeto_44_foritall.Butfinallysheopenedit,andreadthesewordsonit:Paidinfullwithoneglassof_45_.,woman,hospital,save,well,when,pay,milk,5.3.整段阅读(B)31.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.excited(C)32.A.tomatoB.sweetC.mealD.bananas(B)33.A.orderedB.broughtC.soldD.found(C)34.A.businessB.fitnessC.illnessD.kindness(A)35.A.womanB.boyC.manD.mother(D)36.A.collegeB.hotelC.dentistsD.hospital(C)37.A.calledB.askedC.heardD.told(B)38.A.toB.fromC.byD.through(A)39.A.save