人教版七年级下册Unit12SectionA课件.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,七年级下册,Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,SectionA,YesterdayOnceMorewhenIwasyoungIdlistentotheradiowaitingformyfavoritesongswhentheyplayedIdsingalong,itmademesmile.ThoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongagohowIwonderedwheretheydgone.buttheyrebackagainjustlikealonglostfriendallthesongsIlovesowell.,Songforyou,HedidhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning.,Whatdidhedolastweekend?,dohomework,didhomework,HewenthikingonSaturdayafternoon.,Whatdidhedolastweekend?,gohiking,wenthiking,SheplayedtennisonSaturdaymorning.,Whatdidshedolastweekend?,playtennis,playedtennis,HecleanedtheroomonSundayafternoon.,/d/,Whatdidhedolastweekend?,cleantheroom,cleanedtheroom,ShedidsomereadingonSaturdaymorning.,Whatdidshedolastweekend?,dosomereading,didsomereading,Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekened.,/id/,Whatdidshedolastweekend?,visithergrandparents,visitedhergrandparents,TheywenttothemoviesonSundaynight.,Whatdidtheydolastweekend?,gotothemovies,wenttothemovies,TheyplayedsocceronSundayafternoon.,Whatdidtheydolastweekend?,playsoccer,playedsoccer,TheywentfishingonSaturdaymorning.,Whatdidtheydolastweekend?,gofishing,wentfishing,TheywenttothebeachonSundayafternoon.,Whatdidtheydolastweekend?,gotothebeach,wenttothebeach,TheyhadapartylastSaturday.,WhatdidtheydolastSaturday?,haveaparty,hadaparty,TheyhadaschooltriponSundaymorning.,haveaschooltrip,Letswatchandlearn!,beach,lake,camp,Mainwords,badminton,1.didmyhomework_2.wenttothecinema_3.wentboating_4.campedbythelake_5.wenttothebeach_6.playedbadminton_,d,b,f,c,e,a,1a.Matchthewordswiththepictures.,Presentation,Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedsoccer.,Whatdidyoudolastweekend,LiLei?,1b.Listenandwritethedayand“morning”,“afternoon”or“night”beloweachpicture.,night,afternoon,Saturday,afternoon,Sunday,morning,Guessinggame!,Whatdidhedo?,Heplayedbadminton.,Hewentboating.,Whatdidhedo?,Hewenttothecinema.,Whatdidhedo?,Theywenttothebeach.,Whatdidtheydo?,Theywentfishing.,Whatdidtheydo?,Hedidhishomework.,Whatdidhedolastweekend?,Theyvisitedahistorymuseum.,Whatdidtheydolastweekend?,1c.Role-play.StudentAisLucy.StudentBasksLucyaboutherweekend.,A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?B:Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.,Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.,Iwenttothebeach.,Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?,WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayafternoon?,Iwenttoamovie.,WhatdidyoudoonSaturdaynight?,WhatdidyoudoonSundaymorning?,Iwentboatingwithmyfriends.,Icampedbythelake.,WhatdidyoudoonSundayafternoon?,WhataboutSundaynight?,Ididmyhomeworkathome.,1.Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandma).2.Ididmy(homework/sports).3.Istudiedforthe(English/math)rest.4.Iwenttothe(farm/beach).5.Ifedsome(sheep/cows).,2a.Listenandunderlinethewordsyouhear.,2b.Listenandwrite“C”forCarol,JforJackor“B”forBeckynexttothestatementsin2a.,1._Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandma).2._Ididsome(homework/sports).3._Istudiedforthe(English/math)test.4._Iwenttothe(farm/beach).5._Ifedsome(sheep/cows).,B,B,C,J,J,2c.StudentAasksquestionswithwho,what,whereandStudentBanswers.Thenchangeroles.,HestudiedforhisEnglishtest.,Whatdidhedo?,Whostayedathomelastweekend?,Carol.Ithink.,Pairwork,Hewenttothefarm.,WheredidJackgolastweekend?,Whatdidhedothere?,Hefedsomecowsthere.,visitor,tired,butterfly,stayup,Mainwords,sheep,2d.Role-playtheconversation.,Paul:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?Lisa:Great,thanks.Paul:Whatdidyoudo?Lisa:IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Paul:Really?Howinteresting!Lisa:Yeah,itwasfun.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Paul:Yeah,itwasgood,butImkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.,HowwasLisasweekend?_2.WheredidLisaworkasaguide?_,Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,Itwasgreat.,Reading,AttheNaturalHistoryMuseum.,3.Whatdidshedothere?_4.WhyisPaultirednow?_,Shetoldthevisitorsaboutthebutterfliesandtheirlivinghabits.,Becausehestayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.,1.sheep名词，意为“绵羊”。它是单复数同形的单词，当它作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式要根据它在句中的意思来确定。类似的单词还有deer(鹿),Chinese(中国人)等。例如：Whereareyoursheep,Ted?Everysheephasathickwoollycoat.每只羊身上都穿着一件厚的羊毛外套。,Languagepoints,2.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆里做导游的工作。“workas+职业”意为“做某工作”。例如：埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。Ericworksasamusicteacherintheclub.,3.Howinteresting!多么有趣啊！这是一个感叹句，句子结构为：How+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）！那本书太有趣了！Howinterestingthebookis!,4.stayup意为“熬夜；深夜不眠”。不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。Dontstayuplate.Itsbadforyourhealth.咱们别睡觉，迎接新年的到来吧。LetsstayuptoseetheNewYear.,Hi,LiLei._yourweekend?Notbad.I_thefarm,and_abig_.,Howwas,sawsheep,wentto,小试身手,看图补全对话。,Really?Sounds_.Whatdidyoudo,WuLin?Well.I_withmyfriendsintheafternoon.AndI_latetodomy_lastnight.,interesting,wentboating,homework,stayedup,Letswatchandlearn!,GrammarFocus,上个周末你做什么了？_2.我做了我的家庭作业。_,阅读GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。,Ididmyhomework.,Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,我们去划船了。_谁去探望了她的奶奶？_5.是蓓基？_上个周末她去了哪里？_,Whovisitedhergrandma?,Wheredidshegolastweekend?,Beckydid.,Wewentboating.,7.她去了农场。_8.她和谁一起去的？_9.她和她的同学们一起去的。_,Whodidshegowith?,Shewenttothefarm.,Shewentwithherclassmates.,一、一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。1.特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？上个周末你过得怎么样？_yourlastweekend?,Howwas,探究乐园,昨天下午他们在哪里？_theyyesterdayafternoon?昨天晚上谁在教室里？_intheclassroomlastnight?昨天你为什么迟到了?_youlateyesterday?,Wherewere,Whowas,Whywere,2.特殊疑问词+did+动词原形+主语+其他？昨天他做了什么事情？_hedoyesterday?上个周末她参观了什么地方？_she_lastweekend?你和谁一起去的动物园？_yougotothezoo_?他们什么时候到达北京的？_theyarriveinBeijing?,Wheredidvisit,Whendid,Whatdid,Whodidwith,1.Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning._yougetupyesterdaymorning?2.Wedidourhomeworklastnight._you_lastnight?,Whatdiddo,Whendid,练一练,对下列句子中的划线部分提问。,3.TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday._theylastSunday?Mylastweekendwaskindofboring._yourlastweekend?Lindatookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner._Lindatakeawalkwithafterdinner?,Howwas,Wherewere,Whodid,3a.Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,where,orhow.,1.A:_didyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbadmintononSaturday.A:Soundsfun._didyouplaywith?B:Iplayedwithmyfather.Hesreallygood!,What,Who,2.A:_wasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat.Ihadsomuchfun.A:_didyougo?B:Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.3.A:_didyougo?B:Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.A:Thatstoobad._didhelosethem?B:Ihearditwasyesterday.,How,Where,What,When,AfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey_abigcat.BabyMouse_afraidand_ontohisfathersback.FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquickly_.“Wow,Dad,youregood!”_BabyMouse.“Well,son,thatswhyitsimportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.,saw,was,climbed,ranaway,said,3b.Completethepassage.,saybeclimbseerunaway,3c.Thinkoftwothingsyoudid,lastweekend.Drawpicturesofthem.Yourclassmatesguesswhatyoudid.,WhatdidIdo?,Youwentwithyourdaughter?,Youwentboating.,Talking,Takesomephotosofyourvacationstoschool.Askandansweraboutyourvacations.,WheredidyougoonDragonBoatDay?,Iwenttothecountryside.,Iwatchedtheboatrace.,Whatdidyoudothere?,Iplayedchess.,Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,Withmyuncle.,Whodidyouplaywith?,1.Howwasyourweekend?你的周末过得怎样？1)“How一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或某事怎么样？”因为这里询问的是过去了的事,所以动词be用的是过去式。e.g.Howisyoursister/study?你的妹妹/学习怎么样？2)答语:Itwasgreat/OK/notverygood,LanguagePoints,2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你在周末做了些什么？这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。句中的did是助动词do的过去时,没有实际意义。do是实义动词,是“做”、“干”的意思。,3.Wheredidshegolastweekend?她周末去哪里了？在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。e.g.Whatdidtheydoovertheweekend?他们/她们周末干了些什么？,4.IplayedbadmintononSaturday.在星期六我打了羽毛球。1)介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。e.g.onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨onSunday在星期天,2)play“玩,打,演奏”当要表示演奏某种乐器时,要与定冠词the连用。e.g.playthepiano,playtheviolin当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时,不用定冠词。e.g.playfootball,playbaseballplaywithsb.“与一起玩耍”playwithsth.“玩(东西)”,5.Well,son,thatswhyitsimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.所以呢，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语很重要。Itis+形容词+todo形容词可以用important外，还可以是，easy、difficult等，表示“做某事是重要的、容易的、困难的”等等。如：Itsdifficultformetostudymath.对我而言，学习数学很困难。,一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.,e.g.Igotoschooleveryday.Heisalwayslikethat.Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoyoudohere?,一般现在时的构成形式有:肯定句,疑问句,否定句,疑问否定式,一般现在时,复习回顾,现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now,look,listen,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等时间词连用.,e.g.Whatareyoudoingnow,John?Whereareyoudoing?Thetelephoneisringing,wouldyouanswerit?Imnotdoinganythingatpresent.Heiswritinganovelthesedays.,现在进行时的构成形式有:肯定句,疑问句,否定句,疑问否定式,现在进行时,1.定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago.)连用;2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语(如often,always)连用。,一般过去时,Grammar,e.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.Iwasbornin1990.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?TheywereinBeijingaweekago.Iplayedfootballlastnight.,2.句子构成:“主语+动词的过去式+其他”;系动词be的过去时:am(is)wasarewere陈述句:主语+be动词的过去式+其他否定句:主语+be动词的过去式+not+其他疑问句:be动词的过去式+主语+其他?,e.g.MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.Mikewasnot(wasnt)intheUnitedStateslastyear.-WasMikeintheUnitedstates?-Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.Theywereathomeyesterday.,注意:带有be动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清主语再正确选择用was还是were.,2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它Idontgotoschooltoday.Ididntgotoschool.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?Didyouhavebreakfast?,我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时,我们必须加上助动词do或does,而在过去时中,我们借助did这个词来完成。e.g.Heplayedfootballyesterday.Hedidntplayfootballyesterday.-Didheplayfootballyesterday?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,注意:在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词did后,行为动词要还原,不能再写成过去式.,2.规则动词过去时的变化规则,am,iswasareweregowentdodidhavehadcomecametaketooksaysaideatateseesawgetgotputputsleepsleptgivegavewritewrotereadread,动词不规则变化,/red/,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧记动词过去时态,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,3.规则动词-ed的读音,说明：1.清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,如:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2.元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,如:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3./t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/如:wantedshoutedneededcounted,Thedaybeforeyesterday,they_ontheplayground.,playedbasketball,Yesterday,it_athome.It_abook.,was,read,看图填空,Lastweek,they_totheparkand_.,Yesterdaythey_thepiano.,played,went,hadapicnic,Twodaysago,they_intheschooland_.,were,cleanedtheclassroom,OnSundaymorning,they_.,playedchess,OnSaturdayafternoon,they_.,OnSundaynight,she_.,playedpingpong,didherhomework,Practice,A:How_yourlastweekend?B:Itwasgreat.,was,1.Lookatthepictures,andreadtheconversationthenfillintheblanks.,A:_didyougo?B:Iwenttothe_.A:_didyougo_?B:Iwentwithmyclassmates.A:_didyoudothere?B:We_and_somephotos.,Where,Whowith,park,What,wentboatingtook,Mr.Joneswenttothemountainsforaholiday.He_tothetrainstationand_onthetrainonSundaymorning.,walked,got,2.从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。,saylookgetwalkaskhave,He_anewhat.Heoftenputhisheadoutofthewindowto_atthemountains.Butthewindpulledhishatoff.Hequicklythrewhisoldbagoutofthewindow.Somepeople_“Why?”.He_,“Theresnonameandaddressonmyhat,buttheresmynameandaddressonmybag.”,look,had,asked,said,1.我今年12岁。我去年11岁。I_twelveyearsoldthisyear.I_elevenyearsoldlastyear.2.他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。He_inBeijingnow.He_inShanghaiyesterday.3.他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。They_inChinatoday.They_inJapanyesterday.,am,was,is,was,are,were,3.用适当单词填空,1.We_(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Jack_(stop)thecarlastSunday.3.Tom_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_(play)tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,4.用所给动词的适当形式填空,6.What_(do)yourfatherdolastMonday?7.Tom_(study)Englishlastnight.8.Amy_(play)pingponglastSunday.9.They_(go)totheparklastSaturday.10.We_(have)aclassmeetinglastTuesday.11.He_(watch)TVovertheweekend.12.Lily_(swim)lastSunday.13.Theboys_(visit)hisunclelastFriday.,did,