新目标八上Unit 2经典练习及讲析.doc

第2单元Whats the matter?Section AI. 根据第一个或前两个字母写出你已经学过的表示人体部分的英语单词：并将部分单词写在下面图画的相应的地方。1. b_ 2. n_ 3. he_ 4. ha_ 5. ea_ 6. ey_ 7. f_ 8. m_9. ne_ 10. a_ 11. s_ 12. l_ 13. t_II. 英汉互译。1. stay healthy_2. drink lots of water_3. have a cold_ 4. lie down and rest5. 另一方面_ 6. 看牙医_7. 脊背疼_ 8. 压抑_III. 对于下列疾病或不适提出合理的建议，用括号里的各建议填空：(go to bed; see a dentist; listen to music; have a rest; drink lots of water; lie down and rest; drink hot tea with honey; drink some water) 1. stomachache _2. headache. _3. sore throat _4. stressed out _5. thirsty _ 6. toothache _ 7. fever _ 8. tired _ IV. 完形填空。One day Mrs. White went to see her doctor because there was something wrong with her heart.The doctor 1 Mrs. White quickly. Then he said, “Well, Mrs. White, stop _2 and youll soon be quite 3 again.”“But doctor,” answered Mrs. White. “I cant smoke. I dont like smoking _4_ .”“Oh, well!” said the doctor,” _5 dont drink any more wine.”“But I dont drink wine.” Mrs. White answered 6 .“Stop 7 tea and coffee then,” the doctor said.“I only drink 8 ,” answered Mrs. White. “I dont 9 tea or coffee.”The doctor thought 10 a moment and then said, “Well or 11 you like fried potatoes?”“Yes, I like them 12 .” answered Mrs. White.“ 13 . Then stop eating those.” Said the doctor 14 he got up to say 15 to Mrs. White.1. A. looked atB. looked overC. looked afterD. looked around2. A. eatingB. drinkingC. smokingD. talking3. A. goodB. illC. wellD. worse4. A. at allB. in allC. at onceD. at last5. A. andB. butC. thenD. or6. A. soonB. at firstC. slowlyD. at once7. A. drankB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drink8. A. waterB. coffeeC. wineD. tea9. A. wantB. likeC. tryD. have10. A. atB. inC. forD. about11. A. areB. doC. willD. would12. A. at allB. littleC. quiteD. very much13. A. Excuse meB. ReallyC. Thats rightD. All right14. A. soB. whereC. whenD. then15. A. helloB. good-byeC. sorryD. yesSection BI. 对话填空，每空一词，单词的第一个字母已经给出：A: Whats the m_1._?B: Im not f_2._ well. A: Do you have a sore t_3._? B: No, I dont. Im feeling a little c_4._. A: Do you have a cold? B: Yes, I t_5._ so.A: When did it s_6._?B: About two d_7._ ago.A: Oh, thats too bad. You should d_8._ some hot tea and have a good r_9._.B: Thank you.A: I hope you feel better s_10._.II. 按要求转换句子，每格一词。1.There are some pears and apples in the bag. ( 改否定句)There _ _ pears _ apples in the bag.2.He has to do his homework first. ( 改一般疑问句)_ _ _to do his homework first?3.The weather is nice today, _ _? (反意疑问句)4.Mary visits her parents once a month. (对划线提问)_ _ dose Mary visit her parents?III. 根据短文内容，判断后面句子的正 (right)、误 (wrong)。 A mother and her little son get on a bus in a city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says, “One ticket, please,” and gives her a shilling. (先令) The conductor looks at the small boy for a while and then says to him, “How old are you, young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her and the boy says, “Im four years old at home and two and half in buses and trains.” The mother takes six pence (便士) out of her bag and gives it to the conductor. She gives her one and a half tickets.1. A mother and her son are going to a city by train.2. The mother doesnt want to buy a ticket for her son.3. The son is four years old.4. The mother gives the conductor two shillings.5. The son needs a half ticketIV. 阅读理解。 Mary had some troubles, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her. So he first asked her some questions. One of the questions was, “What is your age?” “Well.” Mary answered, “I dont quite remember, doctor, but I will try to think.” She thought for a while and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor. When I married, I was twenty-two years old, and my husband was thirty then. Now he is sixty, I know, and that is twice thirty. And so I am twice twenty-two. That is forty-four, isnt it?” 1. Mary went to see the doctor because _ . A. she had a headache B. she had a fever C. she had caught a cold D. she couldnt think well 2. At first the doctor _ . A. asked her some questions B. examined her carefully C. gave her some medicine D. asked her to have a rest 3. The doctors first question was “ _ “. A. You are no more than forty, are you? B. Do you have a fever? C. What is your age? D. Have you had any medicine? 4. Mary _ . A. answered the doctors questioned at once B. answered the question after thinking for a while C. just kept silent D. refused to tell her age 5. Mary should be _ . A. forty-four B. forty-five C. fifty D. fifty-twoSelf CheckI. 根据句意及首字母，补全单词。1Mrs. Brown didnt feel well, so she went to see a d_2She often feel t_. She has to sit down and rest every five minutes.3Im afraid you have a p_: you go to bed too late.4I dont want to play football. Lets go to play basketball i_?5Jack got up e_. He wanted to catch the first bus.II. 单项填空。1. Please _ your radio here the day after tomorrow. A. bringB. takeC. to bringD. to take2. How _ the sun shines! A. brightB. brighterC. brightlyD. much brighter3. Dont be angry _ that little boy.A. atB. aboutC. withD. to4. The noise from upstairs made it difficult _.A. for me asleepB. for me to sleepC. to me to sleepD. to me fall asleep5. This pair of shoes is much too small. Would you like to give me another _?A. shoeB. shoesC. oneD. pair6. They found _ very difficult _ English well.A. it, learnB. it, to learnC. that, learnD. that, to learn7. He wasnt feeling well. He had to _. A. stops workingB. stop workingC. stops to workD. stop to work8. The policemen are very glad _ the old people if they have any trouble.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps9. Would you please _ outside the door?A. not to standB. to not standC. not standingD. not stand10. This kind of cake looks _ and smell _.A. good, wellB. well, goodC. good, goodD. well, well11. Well climb the hill if it _ the day after tomorrow.A. doesnt rainB. isnt rainC. wont rainD. cant rain12. “Sit down, please.” The boy said to the visitor _.A. politeB. politelyC. politlyD. unpoliteIII. 补全对话：在下列对话的空白处分别填上一个合适的词。Linda: 1._ me, Mr. Hardy. Im 2._ I wont be able to go to the office for the next few days.Hardy: 3._ is the matter, Linda?Linda: My father is ill 4._the moment. Im going to look 5._ him at home.Hardy: Im 6._ to hear that. How 7._ days will you be away?Linda: I hope to be 8._ next Thursday.Hardy: Thats all 9._, Linda. And I hope your 10._ will get well soon.IV. 完形填空。 Mr. Green had got a problem. He worried 1 his sons lesson. He came to the headmasters office. The headmaster was 2 . He didnt think that Jim was 3 because he thought Jim was doing well in 4 his lessons, and was sure that Jim would do very well 5 the exams. Mr. Green told the headmaster Jim was 6 weak in Chinese. The whole family was getting back to England for a holiday. He worried that his son would 7 a lot of lesson. He could help Jim most of his subjects 8 Chinese. The headmaster thought Jim could learn Chinese by himself. Mr. Green asked Jims Chinese teacher to give Jim 9 to do during the holiday. The headmaster agreed to this 10 . Mr. Green was very glad to hear that. 1. A. of B. in C. about D. on 2. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. sad 3. A. in problem B. in trouble C. at problem D. at trouble 4. A. some B. both C. all D. many5. A. in B. on C. at D. at6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. A. lose B. drop C. fall D. miss8. A. besides B. not C. except D. no 9. A. some work B. a few work C. a lot work D. many work 10.A. question B. problem C. idea D. workV. 阅读理解。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 1. If we get up early and go to bed early, well _.A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood2. If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe he _.A. becomes wise B. wont do well in his workC. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep3. A person needs exercise because _.A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enough D. he does exercise4. Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).A. body B. blood C. children D. head5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a persons head.B. A student should have 10 hours sleep.C. Its good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, youll be wise.单元要点与中考题1. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _pair. A. the others B. the other C. other D. another (上海中考题）答案 D。本题用排除法。根据题意首先排除A，因为它表示 “其它（所有）的”。选择B表示两者中的 “另一个”，此题并未表明只在两个中间选一个的意思。C有 “另外的，其它的”之意，不适合使用。选择D another既有 “另外”之意，又有 “一” 的含义。故选择D。2. _ old lady in brown is _ university professor.(大学教授) A. An, a B. An, / C. The, an D. The, a （上海市中考题） 答案 D。此题考查冠词的用法。定冠词 the 用在特指的名词前，相当于“这；那”。university 是以元音字母开头，但是它是以辅音开头，所以应该用不定冠词 a。知识拓展幽默Three Jokes1A：Tom, you know you cant sleep in class. B：I know, sir. But maybe I could. If you were a little quieter.2A：I wonder if this milk is fresh. B：Fresh? Three hours ago it was GRASS.3A：How many things did you steal? B：More and More. A：Where did you steal them? B：Here and there. A：Ok, you will be in prison here and now. B：When will you set me free? A：Sooner or later答案与解析Section AI. 1. back; 2. nose; 3. head; 4. hand; 5. ear; 6. eye; 7. foot; 8. mouth; 9. neck; 10. arm; 11. stomach; 12. leg; 13. toothII. 1. 保持健康 2. 喝很多水 3. 感冒了4. 躺下休息 5. on the other hand 6. see a dentist 7. have a sore back 8. stressed out讲析：4. lie down的意思是“躺下”。动词lie作“躺”讲时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain, 现在分词为lying。例如：He lay on the road. 他躺在地上。5. on the other hand 的意思是 “另一方面；反过来说”。例如： He is an able man, but on the other hand he demands too much of people. 他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life.但是另一方面，摇滚乐歌唱家视音乐为生命。III. 1. drink hot tea with honey2. go to bed.3. drink lots of water4. listen to music5. drink some water6. see a dentist7. lie down and rest8. have a rest讲析：2. go to bed的意思是“上床睡觉”，注意bed前面没有冠词。例如：What time do you go to bed?你平常几点睡觉？IV. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B讲析：1. look over “检查”，这里指医生给 Mrs. White 做检查。2.; 7. stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，这里指停止抽烟,停止喝茶。4. not at all 指一点也不。6. at once指 “立刻，立即”。8. 根据上面的对话内容可知Mrs. White 不喝酒，茶，咖啡。10. for a moment一会儿。12. 指Mrs. White非常喜欢炸土豆条。13. All right指 “行”， “只好这样”。14. when 相当于at that time “这时”。15. 指医生向Mrs. White告别。Section BI. 1. matter; 2. feeling; 3. throat; 4. cold; 5. think; 6. start; 7. days; 8. drink; 9. rest; 10. soon讲析：1. Whats the matter? 这个句子里的matter是名词，意思是“困扰的事；麻烦的事”，后面可以接with sb。例如：Whats the matter with you today?你今天是怎么回事？2. well在这里的意思是 “健康的” ，是形容词。它的反义词是ill。例如：-Whats wrong with you，my boy? 怎么了孩子？-Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。-How are you feeling now? 现在感觉怎么样了？-(Im feeling) Much better. （我感到）好多了。well当副词意思是 “好的，令人满意的；完全地 ，充分地”。 例：I hope everything will go well. 我希望一切顺利。We dont know him very well. 我们不完全了解他。II. 1. arent; any; or 2. Does; he; have 3. isnt; it 4. How; often III. 1. wrong; 2. right; 3. right; 4. wrong; 5. rightIV. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.DSelf CheckI. 1doctor 2tired 3problem 4instead 5early II. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4.