中考英语知识梳理课时十八九上Unit4.ppt

课时十八九年级（上）Unit4,考点自主梳理,重难点知识讲练,中考真题展示,目,录,CONTENTS,考点自主梳理,1,重难点知识讲练,2,n.疑惑，怀疑【常用搭配】,知识点一doubt,withoutdoubt意为“毫无疑问”，一般用于句首。nodoubt意为“毫无疑问”，一般用于句中。indoubt意为“疑惑，拿不定主意”。,v.怀疑在肯定句中后面可接if或whether引导的宾语从句；在否定句及疑问句中后跟that从句。,Withoutdoubt，thisisthebest.毋庸置疑，这是最棒的。Thereisnodoubtthatitwillrain.毫无疑问，天将要下雨。Idoubtif（whether）hewillcome.我怀疑他是否会来。,【现学现用】,（）1.Theresultofthisdiscussionisstill_.Sowehavetowait.A.indoubtB.incaseC.inturnD.inorder（）2.Thetrafficissoheavy.Idoubt_wecangetthereontime.A.thoughB.unlessC.thatD.if,D,A,v.警告，告诫【常用搭配】,知识点二warn,warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人别做某事warnsb.（that）.警告某人,Hewarnedusabouttheserioussituation.他提醒我们注意严峻的形势。Theteacheroftenwarnsustostudyharder.老师常常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。Thedoctorwarnedthatpatientnottosmoke.=Thedoctorwarnedthatpatientagainstsmoking.医生告诫那个病人不要抽烟。Hewarnedhisstudentsthattheywouldhavetoworkveryhardtopasstheexam.他告诫学生必须非常努力才能通过考试。,（）1.Therearesomedangerousfishesinthisriver，andIvewarnedJack_here.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.swimnottoD.toswimnot（）2.Hehasbeenwarned_dangerofdrivingafterdrinking.A.withB.forC.ofD.on,A,C,知识点三besides,adv.&prep.而且，再说；除之外（还）【词语辨析】besides/beside,Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。Hesatbesideherallnight.他整个晚上都坐在她的旁边。,1.Ikeepadictionary_mewhenImdoingsomereading.2.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages_English？（）3.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy_fruit？Meat.Butjustalittle.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.but,A,beside,besides,知识点四allow,v.允许，准许【常用搭配】,be（not）allowedtodosth.（不）被允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事,IamnotallowedtowatchTVonweekdays.在工作日，我不被允许看电视。Myparentsallowmetoplaybasketballafterschool.我父母允许我放学后打篮球。Wedontallowsmokinghere.我们不允许在这儿吸烟。,（）1.Lookatthesignontheright.Oh，smoking_here.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.didntallowD.wasntallowed（）2.Sixteen-year-olds_todriveinChina.ButinAmerica，theycan.A.isallowedB.isntallowedC.areallowedD.arentallowed,D,B,知识点五bemade.的用法,由bemade构成的短语如下：,bemadeof+材料，意为“由制成（可以看出原材料）”。bemadefrom+材料，意为“由制成（看不出原材料）”。材料+bemadeinto+成品，意为“被制成”。bemadeupof，意为“由组成”。bemadein+地方，意为“在某地制造”。bemadeby+sb.，意为“由某人制造”。,Thedeskismadeofwood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。Paperismadefromwood.纸是用木头做的。ThebikeismadeinTianjin.这辆自行车是在天津制造的。Thesemachinesaremadebyworkersinthefactory.这些机器是由这间工厂的工人们制造的。,（）1.Doyouknowthatwineismade_grapes？A.inB.ofC.fromD.for（）2.Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It_cotton.Itlooksniceonyou.A.ismadeinB.ismadeofC.ismadefromD.ismadeby（）3.Mywatchismade_Shanghai.A.inB.atC.byD.for,B,A,C,【常用搭配】,知识点六used的用法总结,续表,（）1.WeChatiswidely_shareinterestingthingsandcommunicatewithothers.A.usedforB.usedasC.usedD.usedto2.他过去喜欢收集硬币。He_likecollectingcoins.3.Maria不习惯吃中餐。Mariaisnot_Chinesefood.,D,usedto,usedtoeating/having,知识点七Ithasbeen.since.,IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.我们登上火星已经两天了。“Ithasbeen+时间段+since+从句”是一个固定句型，意为“自从以来已经多长时间了”。该句型等同于：Itis+时间段+since+从句（since后的从句应用一般过去时）。Ithasbeennineyearssincewemetlasttime.自我们上次见面已有九年了。,（）1.It_twoyearssincewevisitedBeijinglasttime.A.hasbeenB.hasC.beD.willbe（）2.Itistwentyyearssincewe_here.A.havelivedB.livedC.livingD.tolive,A,B,中考真题展示,3,1.（2014宁波，30）IheardthatLine1ofNingboSubway_lastmonth.A.wastestedB.istestedC.testsD.tested,【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。主语“Line1ofNingboSubway”是动作test的承受者，故应用被动语态；由“lastmonth”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。,【答案】A,解析,答案,2.（2015河南，32）Nowitsmucheasiertoshoponline.Whenyourorderisready，thethingsyouwanttobuy_toyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesent,【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：现在网购很简单。当你的订单完成后，你想要买的东西将很快被送给你。由句意可知，设空处应用一般将来时；又因“thethings”是动作send的承受者，应用被动语态。,【答案】D,解析,答案,3.（2015河南，33）Whydontyoulikefishing？Fishingisahobby