日语分类词汇30食品材料(蔬菜、蘑菇、水草).doc

30.食品材料（蔬菜、蘑菇、水草）食品材料【食材】food-material面粉【小麦粉】flour荠麦粉【蕎麦粉】buchwheat-flour面包粉【粉】bread-crumb淀粉【片栗粉】(dogtooth-violet)-starch面起粉【粉】baking-powder富強粉【強力粉】strong-flour黄豆粉【黄粉】soybean-flour米粉【米粉】ground-rice馅饼pie面食pasta面条【麺】noodle粉丝【春雨】starch-noogle意大利面spaghetti通心面macaroni肉馅卷cannalloni米粉面Rice-vermicelli畜肉【肉類】meat牛肉【牛肉】beef猪肉/【豚肉】pork羊肉mutton羊羔肉lamb马肉/【馬肉】Horse-meat鸡肉【鶏肉chicken鸭肉【鴨肉】duck腰肉fillet/lion肋肉【肋肉】rib背肉sirloin牛腰肉sirloin里脊肉tenderloin肘子【筋肉】tendon肥肉【脂身】fat五花boned-rib方肉sparerib下水intestines肉末儿【挽肉】minced-meat汉堡牛扒hamburg翅膀【手羽先】chicken-wing里脊【身】chicken-breast鸡饼knead-chicken-ball鱼饼knead-fish-ball鸡蛋【卵/玉子】egg皮蛋Chinese-salty-egg蛋黄儿【黄身】egg-yolk蛋清儿【白身】egg-white蛋殻儿【殻】eggshell腊肉bacon火腿ham香肠儿sausage色拉米香肠salami小红肠儿wiener蔬菜【野菜】vegitables白菜【白菜】Chinese-cabbege卷心菜(洋白菜)cabbege菜花儿(花椰菜)cauliflower西兰菜broccoli菠菜spinach萵苣(生菜)lettuce青梗菜Chinese-spinach香菜【香菜】coriander榨菜preserved-szechuan-pickle芹菜celery菊苣chicory水芥子watercress欧芹parsley水芹【芹】dropwort/Jp.-parsley芦笋asparagus茭白笋【真菰筍】/葱【葱】spring-onion/leek洋葱(葱頭)【玉】onion分葱【分葱】cibol韭菜【韮】leek蒜【大蒜】garlic薤【辣韮】scallion姜【生姜】ginger罗卜【大根】white-radish蔓菁(蕪菁)【蕪】turnip甜菜(糖罗卜)suger-beet胡罗卜【人参】carrot牛蒡(黒罗卜)【牛蒡】burdock竹笋【筍】bamboo-shoot藕【蓮根】lotas-root土豆(马铃薯)【芋】potato白薯(甘薯)【薩摩芋】sweet-potato山药【山芋】a-kind-of-yam芋头【里芋】taro慈姑【慈姑】arrowhead莼菜【蓴菜】water-shield西红柿(番茄)tomato茄子【茄子】egg-plant南瓜(番瓜)【南瓜】pumpkin黄瓜【胡瓜】cucumber冬瓜【冬瓜】wax-gourd绿皮西葫芦zucchini葫芦【瓢箪】gourd青椒green-pepper燈笼椒sweet-pepper/paprika辣椒【唐辛子】chili胡椒【胡椒】pepper紫苏【紫蘇】perilla芝麻【胡麻】sesami秋葵okra/lady-finger香草harbs牛至oregano撒尔维亚sage百里香thyme罗勒basil荷兰芹/欧芹parsley薄荷/【薄荷】peppermint迷迭香rosemary月桂【月桂】sweet-bay蘑菇【茸】mushroom松蘑【松茸】Japanese-fine-fungus香菇【椎茸】japanese-mushroom/shiitake冬菇/构菌【榎茸】velvet-stemmed-agaric侧耳【平茸】oyster-mushroom滑子菇【滑子】nameko-mushroom/【舞茸】hen-of-the-woods草菇【袋茸】straw-mushroom长裙荪竹【衣笠茸】kinugasatake木耳【木耳】Jews-ear银耳【白木耳】white-tremella玉蕈【占地】tricholoma蜜环菌【楢茸】honey-agaric青乳菌【初茸】/麦蕈【松露】a-truffle鸡油菌【杏子茸】chanterelle肚菌【編笠茸】morels灵芝【霊芝】reishi冬虫夏草【冬虫夏草】cordyceps西洋蘑菇mushroom塊菌truffle苔/地耳【苔】moss地钱【銭苔】liverwort蕨【蕨】bracken薇菜【薇】flowering-fern洋齿【羊歯】fern问荊【杉菜】horsetail筆头菜【土筆】horsetail蜂斗菜【蕗】butterbur水草【水草】water-plant莲【蓮】lotus莼菜【蓴菜】water-shield睡莲【睡蓮】water-lily慈姑【沢潟】arrowhead菱【菱】a-water-chestnut香蒲【蒲】bulrush/cattail凤眼莲【布袋葵】water-hyacinth紫萍【浮草】duckweed金鱼藻【金魚藻】snapdragon毬藻【毬藻】spherical-moss菹草【蝦藻】/茨藻【茨藻】/苦草【石菖藻】/海藻【海藻】seaweed海帯【昆布】kelp昆布/裙帯菜【若布】seaweed羊栖菜【鹿尾菜】a-kind