听力词汇精选(分类.doc

银行场景：1. 申请表application form*2. 申请人applicant*3. 填表格fill in the form*4. 拓展记忆：申请一个职位apply for a position*5. 最好是在有名的银行中开帐户：its best to open an account6. 银行会问你开账户的金额为多少：And how much would you like to open your account with?7. 每个银行的开账户时的最小额度minimum sum不同8. 要咨询一下汇率exchange rate*和利率interest rate*9. 英国的几个比较有名的银行有Barclays 和 Lloyds。10. 然而，得清楚很重要一点是留学生不能享受到提供给当地学生的设施。However, its important to note that as an international student youll not necessarily be eligible for all the facilities offered to resident students.11. 银行有不同的政策，他们提供给你的服务是取决于你的个人情况，同样也取决于银行经理的自行处理。Banks have different policies and the services that theyll offer you will depend on your individual circumstances*and on the discretion of the bank manager involved.12. 注意：documentation指的是文件总称。13. 作为一个留学生，你需要提供证据证明自己能够支付费用，直到课程结束as an international student,you will need to provide evidence* that you can fund/support yourself for however long your course lasts.（拓展记忆：存款为funding）14. 除此之外，大多银行要求你带上你的护照和你的录取通知书In addition to this, most banks ask you to bring your passport* and your letter or certificate of enrolment *.，或者带着学校注册信 letter of registration *15. 其它证件：护照大小照片 passport size photo*驾照 drivers licence*出生证明 birth certificate*信用卡 credit card*借记卡 debit card（拓展记忆：凭卡办理存取款和消费结算，不能透支。Access to deposit,withdrawal, purchase, and payment, overdraft prohibited.）雇主推荐 reference from your employer*账单 bank statements*16. 银行会问你想多久收到一次账单？How often would you like to receive statements?有些人喜欢一周一次Some people like them weekly.有些人喜欢一个月一次 once a month拓展记忆：两周一次once a fortnight17. 有些银行会问一些信息来验证你的身份，为了安全的原因。Now we usually ask for a piece of information which we can use to check your identity*, for security* reasons.最好提供父母的名字，这不太会被知道Its less likely to be known.18. 还会问：职业 occupation/profession*出生日期 date of birth*全名 full name*名 first name 、given name*中间名字 middle name姓 surname/family name/last name*过去地址 previous address*目前地址 present/current address*在目前地址居住时间 time at current address19. 每个人还应该带着填有名字和地址的宣传单You should each have a handout *with the names and addresses.20. 在开帐户时，银行会给你一本支票簿，你可以用它在需要时取钱。When you open the account, the bank will give you a chequebook /checkbook*and you can use this to draw /withdraw*money out as you need it.如果你要在商店里用支票，你会同时需要一张支票保付卡If you need to write cheques* in shops, youll also need a cheque card* .拓展记忆：旅行支票 travelers cheque*这是一种认证卡(身份证),保证签出的支票能符合银行支票保付卡所对应能支付的额度This is really an identity card*which guarantees that correctly written cheques up to the value stated on the card will be honoured by the bank.如果你想提取现金你可以让支票以你的名义支付或者兑现。If you want to draw out cash for yourself you can make the cheque payable in your own name or to cash*.（兑现支票cash the cheque）（拓展记忆：payable at sight见票即付payable on demand随到随付）21. 你可以用提款卡从取款机中提取现金You can also withdraw cash from a cash point machine*with a cashcard*.(提款机又叫做ATMAutomatic Teller Machine)22. 你也许想取出超过你银行额度的钱，这叫做透支。You may want to take more money out ot the bank than you have in it.This is called having an overdraft*.要当心，除非有银行允许，否则不能这么做。Be very careful with this-you should not do this without permission* from your bank.透支经常导致额外费用，虽然有些银行提供给某些学生免利息透支Overdrafts usually incur charges,though some banks offer interest-free*overdrafts to some students.23. 对于银行转账bank transfer* ，如果相互连接的银行可以直接转账If we have links with them, we can do a direct transfer.24. 对于开放时间opening times：伦敦和其他主要城市中大一点的分行在周六开放时间有限制。Some of the bigger branches*in London and other major cities are now open for a limited time on Saturdays.25. 还可以申请其他银行业务bank service：贷款loan*保险insurance*低风险投资 low-risk investment*股票和基金 stocks and shares*（拓展记忆：储蓄金 nest egg）26. 至今为止，最有用的帐户是活期账户by far the most useful type of account to open is a current account*27. 你真正能拿到的帐户是学生帐户，其实它就是一个有特殊优惠的活期账户you will actually get what is called a student account*which is a current account with special concessions for students.可能免手续费service charge*28. 如果你出了经济问题financial affairs，有了负债be in debt，如果你的信用卡被拒绝your credit card is declined，账户被冻结account is frozen学校可能提供你助学金grants*，或者帮助你得到低息贷款low-interest loan*29. 其他重要的帐户为：储蓄存款帐户savings account*,定期帐户deposit account*联名账户 joint account*（联名账户持有者joint account holder*）学生生活场景-1.大学课程咨询与指导（course counselling and guide），论文写作咨询与指导（essay writing counselling），课程实验和实践（course experiments and practice）是学术语言模块（academic language）的经典话题，如果考生熟悉海外教育体系（college education system），这些是学术话题中比较容易得分的话题。2.被招收enroll*（名词为enrollment*）的新学生刚进校时，先去注册办公室registration office*去登记注册register*付注册费registration fee*后会拿到一张申请表 application form */registration form*，填表fill in the form*后，记下一些个人信息take down some details，会有专人为你存档 keep on the file。3.大学开学典礼opening ceremony*后，会举行情况说明会 orientation meeting*，发情况说明手册orientation pack*，安排校园解说游览orientation tour（on the campus）4.进行教育体系介绍:托儿所 nursery*幼儿园 kindergarten小学教育 primary/elementary education中学教育 secondary education* （包括初中junior high school和高中senior high school）大学教育 tertiary/higher/college education职业学校 vocational school*技术学校 technical school（其中primary ，secondary，tertiary为第一，第二，第三的意思，例如：primary industry第一产业；secondary industry 第二产业tertiary industry 第三产业）系/学院 Faculty*/school文理学院 school of arts and sciences*5.进行师生介绍:大一新生freshman;大二学生sophomore;大三学生junior;大四学生senior（以上为美式说法，了解即可）大学生 undergraduate*;研究生 postgraduate*全职学生 full-time student*;兼职学生 part-time student*刚刚大学毕业毕业的人 newly graduate刚刚离开学校的人 school leaver*导师 tutor*（用途最广泛）;副导师 support tutor;福利咨询导师 welfare tutor;协调人（班导）coordinator*顾问 counsellor/Student Adviser=Advisor*/instructor*讲师 lecturer*（一般指学科的讲课老师，负责所有的作业批改）督导 Director*系主任 Dean*（学院的领导Head of Fauclty*）教授 professor*;副教授 associate professor助理教授 assistant professor（不是助教）;助教 teaching assistant/TA校长 president*/ principal*/headmaster（用的不多，多用小学校长）6.学生会 the Student Union = the Union*(学生会主席the Union president*)会介绍学校里的公共设施 the social facilities available on the campus旅游与度假场景：TravellingHolidays1. 确定旅游类型和目的地如果你想去度假on vacation/on holiday，又喜欢跟团旅行package tour,可以和旅行社travel agency确定旅行tour/journey/travel类型。可以选择expedition远途旅行（时间长，路途辛苦）或者excursion 短途旅行具体的娱乐entertainment/recreation项目比如：人文景观places of historical interest; 购物shopping;有导游带领的旅行 guided tours2.附加的游览项目的挑选如果在某些景点scenic spot/resort如果愿意付额外的费用extra fee可以得到附加的游览项目比如：城堡castle、大教堂cathedral（礼拜 church service）；爬行动物公园reptile park、植物园 botanical park、主题公园theme park、水族馆aquarium、瀑布 waterfall等地的观光sightseeing骑车兜风cycling；跳伞sky diving；跳伞跳伞时降落伞立即打开parachuting；潜水带水下呼吸器的潜水scuba diving；划船boating；缆车cable car；蹦级跳bungee jumping；乘风滑翔hang gliding；攀岩climbing wall；烧烤barbecue水疗spa；有些地方提供小木屋cabin/cottage给游客休息3.预定机票然后提前预定reserve in advance/make a reservation in advance（特别提醒：一般Section1或者Section2中出现的，机票和餐厅位置的预定用book、reserve或者make a reservation，飞机票有头等舱first class和经济舱economy class/tourist class/second class两种头等舱的候车室lounge里有茶点refreshments提供付款方式Pay by:现金cash；支票check ；信用卡credit card ；支票薄checkbook；银行转帐 bank transfer；(有时需要携带旅行支票travelers check)4. 旅游安排旅游路线itinerary和公交路线(bus route)也是要事先考虑的，在小册子brochure上会有时间表timetable/agenda/schedule列表一般小巴士mini-bus可以容纳12-15个人，大巴士coach可以容纳45-50个人；确定好出发时间departure time 和回返时间return time住宿地点可以是：汽车旅馆motel青年旅社youth hostel旅馆hotel小酒店inn(大多数旅馆会提供早餐和床B&B=breakfast & bed)5.携带物品如果有野营go camping的打算，建议携带一些生活必需品和应急用品，例如：帐篷tent急救箱First Aid Kit睡袋sleeping bag睡衣pyjamas泳衣bathing suit/swimming costume（提醒：不可以写成bathing costume或者swimming suit）太阳眼镜sunglasses蚊帐mosquito net远足靴 hiking boots胶卷film长裤 trousers/pants短裤 pants/shorts防晒霜sun cream返回之前也可以去纪念品商店souvenir shop买些特产回来房屋租赁核心词汇：1.租房信息咨询：首先landlord / landlady房东和tenant租客通过houseagency房产中介（或house agent房产代理人）联系，洽谈租房事宜。2.确定住宿形式：type of accommodation住宿形式homestay (stay with a family)住在当地人家里student hostel (student accommodation )学生公寓-dormitory (=dorm)宿舍3.住宿类型分为两大类： flat(英式公寓)（考试概率高）=apartment(美式公寓)一般位于city center =downtown (市中心) house房屋一般位于suburbs = outskirts (郊区)4.确定rent租金和deposit押金（for security为了安全）Maximum /minimum rent（最高/最低）租金的价格depends on取决于: location位置 ： urban area 市区地段 rural area 乡村地段environment/ surroundings环境near public transport靠近公共交通比如靠近tube= subway =underground = metro地铁或者bus stop 公交车站 或者airport机场near the university/ office 靠近大学或工作地点proximity（= close常考同义词转换）to your office is an issue靠近你的工作地点也是个应该考虑的因素 安静的环境neighborhood街区是否noisy喧闹真题:problems of the accommodation:difficult to study原文:They have three young children and it is difficult for me to study. 各类帐单和设备租赁费用是否包括在租金内Rent includes：Water bills水费Telephone bills电话费Electric bills电费Gas bills煤气费Telephone rental电话租赁Laundry fee洗衣费 facility设施是否齐全分为equipment用电设备和furniture家具(注意:facility复数facilities但是equipmentfurniture两个单词不能加s，例如：a piece of equipment一件家具，a piece of furniture一套设备)5.先确定房间类型room type:a single room(with single bed)单人房a double room(with doub