2016年北京市中考英语题(答案+解析).docx

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知1. 本试卷共13页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。听力理解（共30分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. him D. them【正确答案】C 【解题思路】本题考查代词。是对人称代词的考查。根据题目，确 定My brother为男性，又由于空格在动词 meet 之后，故选择人称 代词宾格形式him。选项 A 译为她；选项 B 译为你；选项 D 译为他们，均排除。故正确答案为选项 C。 22. Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in【正确答案】D 【解题思路】本题考查介词。是对地点介词的考查。题干a hospital确定为具体地点。选项 A 译为和；选项 B 译为在.上面；选项 C 译为.的.”；选项 D 译为在.里。故正确答案为选项 D。23. - are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问短语。答语译为3.99 美元。可知 是提问多少钱。选项 A 译为多少钱；选项 B 译为多久；选项 C 译为多重；选项 D 译为多大。故正确答案为选项 A。24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。是对形容词比较级的考查。根据题 干than及He和his father确定该题是对形容词比较级的考查。 形容词比较级结构为：形容词比较级+than。选项 A 是原级形式；选项 C 和选项 D 是最高级形式，均排除。故正确答案为选项 B。 25. Where did you go last weekend? - I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对一般过去时态的考查。根据问句 句尾时间状语last weekend确定答语为一般过去时态。选项 A 是一 般现在时态；选项 C 是一般将来时态；选项 D 是现在完成时态，均排 除。故正确答案为选项 B。26. Please dont make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping【正确答案】D 【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对现在进行时态的考查。根据句尾 的时间状语now可知该题应该选择现在进行时态。选项 A 是一般现 在时态；选项 B 是一般过去时态；选项 C 是一般将来时态，均排除。 故正确答案为选项 D。27. Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see【正确答案】C 【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对现在完成时态的考查。根据句尾 的时间状语since 2014可知该题应该选择现在完成时态。选项 A 是 一般将来时态；选项 B 是一般现在时态；选项 D 是一般过去时态，均 排除。故正确答案为选项 C。28. I got home, my sister was doing here homework.来源:Z。xx。k.ComA. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查连词。选项 A 译为当的时候；选项 B 译为因为；选项 C 译为如果；选项 D 译为虽然。根据该题句 意_我到家，我的姐姐（妹妹）正在写作业。可以判断此处的 连词应该是when，译为当的时候。故正确答案为选项 A。29. A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built【正确答案】D 4 【解题思路】本题考查被动语态。该题主语是A new road译为 一条新的马路，谓语动词为build译为建造。马路只能被 建造，确定该题选择被动语态。被动语态基本结构为be + done， 选项 A 和选项 B 不是被动语态结构，均排除。选项 C 是一般现在时态 的被动语态结构；选项 D 是一般将来时态的被动语态结构。根据句尾的 时间状语next year可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构， 排除选项 C。故正确答案为选项 D。30. Can you tell me ? - He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需遵循陈述语序原 则，因此排除选项 B 和选项 D。选项 A 为一般现在时态；选项 C 为一 般过去时态。我们询问对方住址时通常使用一般现在时态，再结合 问句中的Can you tell me以及答语中的He lives in确定该 题选择一般现在时态，排除选项 C。故正确答案为选项 A。五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mums Wish Book” a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year youll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mums Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes, Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our 35 , OK?” Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “Youve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mum wasnt 37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.31. A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. food【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查名词。原文Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her _ all year to buy Mum the gloves.译为 Molly 为邻居遛狗，攒下了她一年的 _ 去给妈妈买手套。根 据文章可推断，Molly 给邻居遛狗，可以得到报酬，所以她一年可以攒 下钱，进而应该是用钱去给妈妈买手套。选项 A 译为时间； 选项 B 译为钱；选项 C 译为能量；选项 D 译为食物。故正确 答案为选项 B。32. A. flowersB. sunglassesC. glovesD. chocolates【正确答案】C 【解题思路】本题考查名词。原文She openedMums Wish Book and hoped that she could find these _ in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog.译为她打开妈妈的 心愿册，希望可以在这里找到这些_。当她在商品目录里看到手 套时，眼泪流下来了。根据文章可推断，她流泪是因为在商品目录里 看到了她希望找到的东西手套，由原文复现原则，应选手套。选 项 A 译为花；选项 B 译为太阳眼镜；选项 C 译为手套；选项 D 译为巧克力。故正确答案为选项 C。33. A. hardB. lonelyC. shortD. busy【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。原文Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a _ time on the farm.译为妈 妈不会给她自己买手套，因为在农场他们过着_ 的时光。选项A 译为困难的；选项B译为孤独的；选项C译为短的；选项D译 为繁忙的。结合文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项A。34. A. designB. checkC. completeD. send【正确答案】D 【解题思路】本题考查动词。该句译为我需要一张邮票去 _ 这个表格。选项 A 译为设计；选项 B 译为核对、检查；选项 C 译为完成；选项 D 译为发送、寄送。根据文章语境判断，故正确 答案为选项 D。35. A. secretB. choiceC. dream D. task【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查名词。这句译为这件事是我们之间的 _。根据上文是的，这是给我妈妈的圣诞礼物，请不要告诉她。 选项 A 译为秘密；选项 B 译为选择；选项 C 译为梦；选项 D 译为任务。由原文复现原则，故正确答案为选项 A。36. A. patientlyB. doubtfullyC. proudlyD. quietly【正确答案】D 【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据上文，当 Molly 回家的时候，她决 定告诉她爸爸这个秘密。文中提到你需要每天去检查信箱，Molly _和爸爸说。选项 A 译为有耐心地；选项 B 译为怀疑地； 选项 C 译为自豪地；选项 D 译为悄悄地。根据上文，Molly 在和 父亲说一个秘密，不想让别人知道，故正确答案为选项 D。37. A. workingB. lookingC. smilingD. talking【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查动词。该句译为只有当妈妈没有 _ 的 时候，Molly 会偷看爸爸。由此判断，此处填入的动词应该和看有 关。选项 A 译为工作；选项 B 译为看；选项 C 译为微笑；选 项 D 译为说话，故正确答案为选项 B。38. A. sadB. strangeC. angryD. tired【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。该句译为当她上床去睡觉的时候， 她感觉到_，因为她还没有收到给妈妈的手套。选项 A 译为伤 心的；选项 B 译为奇怪的、陌生的；选项 C 译为气愤的；选项D 译为劳累的。结合语境和感情色彩，Molly 此刻的心情应该是伤 心的。故正确答案为选项 A。39. A. pushingB. changingC. settingD. booking【正确答案】C 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据前文，当妈妈把苹果派拿出来的 时候，Molly _ 桌子。选项 A 译为推、推动；选项 B 译为改 变；选项 C 译为设定、支起、支放；选项 D 译为预定。根据动 作的顺序以及语境判断，故正确答案为选项 C。40. A. boughtB. handedC. lentD. returned来源:Zxxk.Com【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查动词。原文译为Mr.Smith _ 妈妈这 个盒子，然后 Mr.Smith 说我认为这个盒子是邮递给你的。选项 A 译为买；选项 B 译为递交、递给；选项 C 译为借；选项 D 译 为返回，归还，根据动词搭配判断，故正确答案为选项 B。阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AThe Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie | June 6, 2016Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.Replay ShareSteve10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.Replay ShareJack11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold!Replay Share41. On Saturday Sophia was .A. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British MuseumC. at Tower BridgeD. at Heathrow Airport【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问在星期六 Sophia 在 _， 根据 Sophia 定位到文章Sophia 9:30这部分中的第二句话I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday，可知 Sophia 在颐和园。 故正确答案为选项 A。42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D. Cold.【正确答案】C 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问Steve 在巴黎时的天气怎样?,根据Steve和weather这两个关键词定位到文章Steve 10:10 这部分的第一句It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris,可知巴 黎的天气为多云。故正确答案为选项 C。43. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hoursB. Three hoursC. Four hoursD. Five hours【正确答案】D 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问Jack 花了多长时间到家？， 根据题目中的Jack定位到Jack 11:00这部分的倒数第二句话It took me five hours to get back home。故正确答案为选项 D。44. Kate was in Sydney for .A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD. a flower show【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问Kate 去悉尼是为了_， 根据题目中的 Kate 定位到Kate 11:20这部分的倒数第二句话On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert。故正确答案为选项 B。BFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!45. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.【正确答案】C 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问当 Brian 是一个学生的时候， 他最喜欢什么？，根据题目中的关键信息love best和student， 定位至文章第一段，可知当 Brian 是学生的时候，He loved watching comedies best，译为他最喜欢看喜剧。故正确答案为选项 C。46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because .A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasnt busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问Brian 决定为演出做准备是 因为_，根据题目中的关键信息prepare for the show，定 位至文章第三段的最后两句，But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.译为但是他想起了他的朋友 们有多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师们也说他非常搞笑。所以他决定 为演出做准备。故正确答案为选项 A。47. After winning the first prize, Brian .A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal【正确答案】D 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问在赢得了第一名之后，Brian 做了_，根据题目关键信息winningthe first prize，定位至文 章第四段，可知当 Brain 获得第一名后，He confidently continued to work towards his goal.译为他自信地继续朝着他的目标努力。故 正确答案为选项 D。48. Brians fans thanked hime because his comedies brought them .A. successB. happinessC. luckD. pride【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问Brian 的粉丝非常感谢他是 因为他的喜剧给他们带来了 _，根据题目关键信息fans thanked him because，定位至文章第五段的最后一句，His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.译为他的粉丝感谢他是因为当他们不高兴的时候， Brian 的喜剧让他们感到快乐。故正确答案为选项 B。CAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论）that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed handed, you can probably remember.49. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will .A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools【正确答案】C 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。首先在题干中找出关键词，回原文 定位，与每个选项匹配，得出正确答案。题干译为如果习惯使用右手 的人用左手削土豆的话，他们会感觉到 _。关键词为cut up potatoes回原文定位到第一段的最后两句话If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward.原文译为 如果你习惯使用右手，尝试一下这个实验：用你的左手拿一把刀尝试 把土豆削成片。如果你感觉到别扭，不要惊讶。”原文与选项 C 内容一 致，故正确答案为选项 C。50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left hand.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.【正确答案】D 【解题思路】本题考查段落主旨。题干译为第二段主要是关于什 么的？”。第二段主要内容：在过去，人们对于习惯使用左手的人有偏见， 在学校习惯使用左手的学生会被其他同学看不起或者惩罚。但是现在的 家长和老师已经接受了习惯使用左手的孩子，在学校也被允许使用左手。 所以第二段主要讲解的是人们对于习惯使用左手的人看法上的改变。 与选项 D 表达观点一致，故正确答案为选项 D。51. According to the passage, right-handers .A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题干问根据文章，习惯使用右手 的人 会 _。可 直接定位 到文章 第四段倒 数第二 句话， 由 Right-handers are good at organizing people, too.可知，选项 B 正 确。选项 A 以及选项 C 可直接定位到文章倒数第二段，可知选项 A 和 选项 C 是描述left-handers，与题干不符；选项 D 可定位到文章第四 段，For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily.由此可知，习惯使用右手的人方向感更强，而选项 D 说的是习惯使用右手的人能够给别人指出清晰的方向，与原文不符；故 正确答案为选项 B。52. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed tools【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题干问从文中，我们可以了解到 习惯使用左手的人会 _。选项 A 定位到第四段第二句，可知这 句话是用来描述right-handers的，与题干不符；选项 B 可由文章第 二段以及第三段推断出来。第二段提到现在的家长和老师已经接受了 习惯使用左手的孩子，在学校也被允许使用左手。第三段提到，专家 优能中学&1 对 1 联合出品 19 们总结出，人习惯使用左手跟人习惯使用右手是出于同一个原因。就和 有些人眼睛是棕色，有些人眼睛是黑色一样，是一种正常的现象。由此 可以推断出来，有些人习惯使用左手，有些人习惯使用右手，都是正常 的，与选项 B 表达意思一致；选项 C 可定位到原文最后一段，可知此 句话是描述mixed-handers的，与题干不符；选项 D 可定位到原文 第一段第三句，很多时候，习惯用左手的人不得不使用一些工具，而 这些工具是专门为习惯用右手的人设计的，因此，选项 D 不正确。故 正确答案为选项 B。DShould Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom