课件类：人教版+英语+第二单元第三节+《语法》+ppt.ppt

LeaningaboutLanguage,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,1.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethepassage.,enjoyablekingdomunwillingconvenienceconstructaccomplishadministrationclarify,“Whyareyou_toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoueverreadthedescriptioncarefully?Youwillliveinatownclosetothe_intheEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodern_.,unwilling,countryside,conveniences,OurofficeinBeijingwillbeableto_anyproblemsusingfaxorinternet.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityof_anewfactoryintheunited_.Weneedyoutobecomefamiliarwiththe_andrulesforsuchaproject.Wehopeyouwillbeable_thiseasilywithinsixmonthsandthatitwillbeablean_experienceforyou.,Kingdom,constructing,clarify,administration,enjoyable,accomplish,3.Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.Choosethecorrectwordfromthelisttofiteachofthesentences.,whispersmileaskadviseanswerbegsuggestdecideshoutagreescreamcomplain,1.“Whydontyouwanttoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”_thebossonthephone.2.“Shallweleavenow?”he_tousandwelefttheroomveryquietly.3.“Help!Help!Icantswim.”_thefrightenedboy.,whispered,asked,screamed,4.“Pleasedonthurtmycat,“_Sarahasherbrotherpickeditupbyoneleg.5.Idliketoliveinacastleofmyowntoo,”_myfatherafterlisteningtomyquestion.,begged,agreed,6.“Yes.Iboughtacarandanewflatthiswinter,”_myfatherafterlisteningtomyquestion.7.“Areyoucomingwithus?”_LiMingtoherfriendontheothersideoftheroom.8.“Ididntlikethatmealatall,”_thecustomer.,answered,shouted,complained,9.“Perhapsyouwouldliketogothisway?”_themanshyly.,suggested,LearningaboutLanguage,Discoveringusefulstructures,Grammar,1.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?,NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.,find/,pastparticiple,V-ed,objectcomplement,Threemoresentencesinthereadingpassage.,1.toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.2.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth3.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomans.,过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement,作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。,find/,pastparticiple,V-ed,see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe,have,get,make,help,leave,like,want,wish,order,带有“致使”含义的动词,表示感觉和心理状态的词,表示“希望、要求等意义的词语,1.get,have,make,keep表：“致使某人或某事被。”,Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingon.here.,Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentists.,2.feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。,IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.,Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.,3.like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe“希望/要求某人或某事被做”,Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.,Hedidntwantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.,4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态，这时过去分词改作主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态,Thedoorwasfoundbroken.,Herbagwasfoundstolenwhenshewokeup.,5.with+n./pron.+p.p过去分词表被动意义宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系。,Withtheworkfinished,theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.,Sheusuallyworksinherstudywiththedoorlocked.,6.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。,Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.,Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.,Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.,1.Youcanmakeyourself_prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand,Exercise,2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,3.-Icantseethewordsontheblackboard.-Perhapsyouneed_.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined,4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround_.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochange,5.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,6.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown,6.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled,8.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking9.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown,10.Hefoundthem_atatable_A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess,11.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking,I.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMothersDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,2.Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsandthestructurehave/get/findsomethingdone.,1.We_now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday._3.Doyouwantto_toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?,havegotthehousemended,Haveyou,hadyourhaircut?,havethedictionary,delivered,5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgottotherepairshopI_.,4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,I_yet.,haventhadthefilm,founditclosed,developed,6.Thecomputerdoesntseemtoworkwell,youdbetter_?7.JillandEric_whiletheywereonholiday.8.Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyou_Intotwoparts.9.AtyesterdaysmeetingTony_,getitrepaired,gotalltheirmoneystolen,haveitdivided,hadsomeofhispointsclarified,10.Chris_toSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandthey_inthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sothey_byacompany.,hadsomeflowerssent,haditannounced,arranged,hadthecelebration,II.用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Lindafoundherhouse_whenshecameback.(breakinto)2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.(tie)3.Tom,didyouseeanyone_theclassroom?(gooutof)4.Oneofhisteethachespainfully,sohewantsit_.(pullout)5.Atnight,Isuddenlyheardsomeone_intomybedroom.(walk),walking/walk,brokeninto,tied,go/goingoutof,pulledout,6.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_inEnglish.(speak)7.Onthetopofthehill,Icouldseesmoke_fromthechimneysinthevillage.(rise)8.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor_forsuchalongtime.(lock)9.Thelittlegirlfeltsomeone_herontheshoulder.(pat)10.Mybrotherhadthatdoor_lastweek.(paint),painted,spoken,rising,locked,pat,III.根据句意，选择适当的单词或短语填空。1.breakdown;breakin;breakout;breakthrough;breakawayfroma.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningto_inthefightagainstcancer.b.Abi