新人教版英语选修8 unit4Language points3课件.ppt

Importantwords重要单词,1.mistakenadj.ThereyouareandyoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGroveifImnotmistaken.你呀,要是我没弄错的话,你是伦敦西边的人,出生在森格罗佛。,Iassureyouremistaken.我确信你错了。Inthatidea,youremistaken.那样说来你错了。Theteacherhasamistakenopinionofthispupil.老师对这个学生有不对的看法。,Bobhasamistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃想错了,他说明天是假日。Amistakenpersonshouldadmithiserror.犯错的人应承认自己的错误。,归纳拓展:mistaken用作形容词,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为bemistakenabout对某事持错误的见解。mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。mistakefor把错认为,1.Im_aboutit.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken2.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentsmistakeone_another.A.byB.toC.forD.from,单项填空,1.Youare_(错怪)him.Heistellingthetruth.2.Youwere_(错误的)believinghiminnocent.,mistakenabout,mistakenin,完成句子,句型转换1.Youarewronginopinionaboutwhathesaid.Youare_whathesaid.2.ItookhimforMr.SmithwhenImethimonthestreet.I_him_Mr.SmithwhenImethimonthestreet.,mistakenabout,mistakenabout,2.dismissIfyourelateagain,youllbedismissedfromyourjob.如再迟到,你将被开除。Theteacherdismissedhisclass10minutesearlier.老师提前10分钟下课。,Letsdismissthissubjectandtalkofsomethingelse.我们不要再考虑此主题,谈点别的吧。ThejudgedismissedallthechargesagainstMr.Smith.法官驳回了所有对史密斯先生的指控。,dismiss解雇,开除,免职,解散,常构成dismissfrom.;不再考虑,不接受,驳回,不受理。其名词形式为dismissal.,归纳拓展,1.Ifyouarelateagain,youllbe_fromyourjob.A.dismissedB.preventedC.dischargedD.discouraged,单项填空,2.Theservantwas_forbeinglazyanddishonest.Hesnowoutofwork.A.praisedB.blamedC.dismissedD.apologized,1.Theofficerwas_(解雇)theserviceforneglectofduty.2.Afterthe_(解雇)ofthecook,wehadtomakeourmealsourselves.,dismissed,dismissal,完成句子,1.Wefiredthecookbecausehercookingwassopoor.Thecook_becausehercookingwassopoor.2.Hejustlaughedandregardedtheideaasunimportant.Hejustlaughedand_theidea.,was,dismissed,dismissed,3.condemnTheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。Hecondemnedtheproceedingsinthestrongestlanguage.他强烈谴责这种行为。,Hewascondemnedtodeath.他被判处死刑。Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。归纳拓展condemn谴责;判刑,宣告有罪,与to连用;迫使某人处于不利境地,1.TheSeptember11Attackhasbeen_bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed,单项填空,2.Thejudgecondemnedthecriminal_allhislifeinprison.A.tospendB.spendingC.tospendingD.spent,1.Theprisonerissureto_(判刑).2.Whenthepoorwomanwaswidowed,sherealizedthatshe_(被迫)alonelyoldage.,becondemned,wascondemnedto,完成句子,Hewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentbythejudge.Hewas_lifeimprisonmentbythejudge.2.Lackofskillsledhimtoliveapoorlife.Lackofskills_him_liveapoorlife.,condemned,condemned,to,to,句型转换,4.betrayButtheybetrayedthemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.他们一张开嘴就露了陷。Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.他的最好的朋友背叛了他。Hebetrayedhiscountrytoenemy.他背叛了祖国,向敌人投降。,Iwontbetrayhistrust.我不会辜负他对我的信任。Shewouldnotbetrayhissecretstome.她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.他的脸显露出他很生气。,betray+n./n.+to表示“出卖,背叛,辜负”;betray+n./n.+(tobe)-that表示“无意中显示,暴露”。其名词形式为betrayal,如anactofbetrayal背叛的行为。,归纳拓展,1.Hebetrayedhisfriends_theenemy.A.toB.forC.withD.by2.Hisaccentatoncebetrayedthefact_hewasaforeigner.A.whichB.thatC./D.withthat,单项填空,完成句子1.TheBibletellsofthe_(背叛)ofChristbyJudas.2.Hissuffereddeathratherthan_(泄露)thesecret.,betrayal,betray,句型转换1.Whathesaidbetrayedthefactthathewasaliar.Whathesaidbetrayedhim_.2.Heletoutthesecrettooneofhisfriends.He_thesecret_oneofhisfriends.,tobealiar,betrayed,to,5.acquaintanceAndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.我来伦敦就是为了结识你。IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench,butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一点法语,但不精通。,Istillkeepupacquaintancewithhim.我仍然和他联系着。Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.我懂一点这种语言。Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相识。Wheredidyoumakehisacquaintance?你在哪里与他相识？,归纳拓展acquaintance既可作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前可加不定冠词,表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与with连用;作可数名词,表“熟识的人”。,makeonesacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsomebody表示“结识某人”;gainacquaintancewith得以知悉;cut/droponesacquaintancewith与某人绝交;beacquaintedwith熟悉,1.Heisnota_,onlya(an)_.A.friend;acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend,单项填空,2.Ihave_slightacquaintance_English.A.a;toB.a;withC./;withD./;to,1.Heis_(不仅仅)anacquaintance.2.Ihadthepleasureof_(与你丈夫相识)intheStates.,morethan,your,husbandsacquaintance,完成句子,句型转换1.IknowalittleEnglish.Couldyouhelpme?Ihave_English.Couldyouhelpme?2.Atfirstsight,hewasverycool._first_,hewasverycool.,aslightacquaintancewith,On,acquaintance,6.fortuneWell,Inever!Awholepound!Afortune!啊,我从没有!一英镑!一笔财富!Bygoodfortunehewasnothurt.幸运的是,他没受伤。Shehadagoodfortunetobefreefromillnessallherlife.她一生很幸运,没有得过病。,Whatwillbeourfortune?我们的命运将是什么？Onedayagoodfortunebefellhim.一天幸运降临到他的头上。Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.父亲死时,他继承了一笔财富。,归纳拓展fortune表“运气,幸运”为不可数名词;表“命运、幸运或不幸的事”为可数名词,表“财产、钱财”既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。其构成的短语有:asmallfortune一大笔钱,makeafortune发财,seekonesfortune外出找出路,tryonesfortune碰运气.,fortunateadj.befortunatetodosomething;befortunateindoingsomething.fortunatelyadv.unfortunately不幸地,单项填空1.Wearefortunate_havingsufficientsuppliesoffuelforthewinter.A.inB.forC.withD.to,2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally,3.Hisgrandfather_asmallfortunebymining.A.toolB.madeC.gotD.caught,完成句子1.He_(继承)whenhisrichauntdied.2.HewenttoShenzhento_.(找出路),cameintoafortune,seekhisfortune,句型转换1.Hewasluckytobefriendswithadoctor.Hewas_havingadoctorashisfriend.2.Heearnedalotofmoneybywritingnovels.He_bywritingnovels.,fortunatein,madeafortune,7.superioradj.Thishotelservesasuperiorgradeofcoffee.这家旅馆提供高级咖啡。Hissuperiormannermadepeoplehatehim.他的高傲行为使人们都恨他。,Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.这块地毯在质量上比那块好。Heissuperiortobribery.他对于受贿很有一套。,n.Illspeaktoyoursuperioraboutthiscarelesswork.我要找你老板谈谈这粗劣的工作。Asaviolinplayer,hehasfewsuperior.作为一人小提琴手,他没有对手。,归纳拓展superior作形容词时,表示“高级的、高傲的”,构成besuperiorto“比高明(强、好)”;作名词时,表示“上级、地位较高的人、智力较强的人”;相同结构有:inferiorto低于,seniorto“比年长(资深)”,juniorto比年幼(资浅)。,单项填空1.Manypeoplethinkhimsuperior_Tomasateacher.A.forB.withC.toD.about,2.Hehadreceivedanurgentorderfromhis_.Heimmediatelycarrieditout.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.servantsD.superiors,完成句子1.Aschoolmasterisateachers_(上级).2.Thestudentis_hisdeskmateinquality.,superior,superiorto,句型转换1.Heisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.Heis_theotherstudentsintheclass_.,superiorto,incleverness,2.Thisisanewadvancedcar.Soitisveryexpensive.Thisisanew_car.Soit_youalotofmoney.,superior,costs,8.pronounceIratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds.我很欣赏自己,因为我能发24个明显的元音。Hepronouncedhiswordsclearly.他发音清晰。,Thejudgepronouncedthesentence.法官宣布判决书。Thejudgepronouncethemannotguilty.法官宣布那人无罪。Thecourtpronouncedagainstmyclaimtotheland.法庭驳回了我对这块土地的诉讼请示。,归纳拓展pronounce作动词时,表示“发音”;作“宣布、宣称”之意时,其结构为pronouncesb./sth.+adj.;有时可作不及物动词,后跟against“驳回”,on“对发表意见”。pronouncedadj.“明显的”;pronunciationn.,单项填空1.Foreignersfind_hardto_manywordsinEnglish.A.that;speakB.it;sayC.it;pronounceD.that;pronounce,2.Inow_youmanandwife.A.announceB.pronounceC.suggestD.ask,完成句子1.Heheld_(明确的)opinionsonmanyquestions.2.He_(宣称)himselfinfavoroftheplan.,pronounced,pronounced,句型转换Thejudgeannouncedthatthedefendantwasinnocent.Thejudge_thedefendantnot_.,pronounced,guilty,9.classifySimplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeoplesownspeech.只是学了点语音学,把人们的发音区分一下而已。Suchpeopleshouldbeclassifiedasmiddlepeasants.这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。,Inthepost-office,mailisclassifieda