常用不规则动词表整理版.doc

常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runRanrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼【记忆魔咒】有-d换-t; -l,-n加-t；-eep换成 -ept。（4）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（5）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（6）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawoke/awakedawoke/awokenawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜speedsped/speededsped/ speeded加速，加快（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回findfoundfound发现，找到【记忆魔咒】-ay变-aid；-ell换成 old；-ind变成-ound5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗(a) ake - ook-aken型 mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动(b) eak-oke-oken型breakbrokebroken打破.打碎speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲(c) ear-ore-orn型teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲wearworeworn穿bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受(d) i-a-iven型givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕(e) i- o - ien型drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶writewrotewrittenwriting写rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车riseroserisenrising升起，上升(f) ow-ew-own 型blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫growgrewgrown生长.种植knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）