人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Grammar and Writing课件.ppt

,课标人教实验版高二Module5Unit1,GrammarWriting,Lookatthedialogueandfindtheuseofthepastparticiple.,-Lookattheexcitedboy!Whyishesohappy?-Hehasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest.-Nowonderheisexcited!,过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词)Nowonderheisexcited!(predictive),可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,experienced,interested,qualified,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied,过去分词作定语：1.分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去）；一种是分词表被动。,Heisaretiredworker.他是一个退休工人。Thisisanewly-developeddevice.这是一个新开发的工具。2.过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。,PastParticipleastheAttributive,Example:1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.3.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.,过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中有一些人,生长在农村，从未见过火车。,用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，变成所谓的转移形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。Thegeneralstaredathiminstartledadmiration.将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。,Attention,eg.WeaskedtwoofChinasmanytalentedjournaliststotellusmoreaboutnew.Iwanttowriteaboutpeopleaddictedtodrugs.,Whenthepastparticipleisasingleword,wheredoyouput,beforethenounmodifiedorafterit?Whenthepastparticipleisaphrase,wheredoyouput?,过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆至置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于笔语中。,Thereweretwentyorthirtymonkeyshuddledalongthebranchesasstillasstatues.,有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝上,静如雕像。,Trucksandbusesweredrivenongascarriedinlargebagsontheroof.,卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气是装载车顶上的袋中。,Lookatthedialogueandfindtheuseofthepastparticiple.,-IhearyouandJamesareengagedatlast.-Yes,weare.-Whenareyougettingmarried?-Inthespring.-Oh,lovely.Wherestheweddinggoingtobe?,PastParticipleasthePredicative,Example:Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Nowfindtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassage.,Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.,1.peoplewhoareterrified2.seatswhicharereserved3.waterthatispolluted4.aroomthatiscrowded5.awinnerwhoispleased,Practice1:Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.,6.astonishedchildren7.abrokenvase8.acloseddoor9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimal,Practice2:ChangethefollowingintoEnglishusing“make+n.”andpastparticiples.,makeanappointment,makeagossip,makeanapology,makeacontest,makeachoice,约会,闲言碎语,道谦,竞争,选择,crowdedstreets,struckspeeches,inspiredcontestant,受到鼓舞的竞赛者,拥挤的街道,打动人的演讲,unexpectedvisitors,discouragedstudents,不速之客,感到沮丧的学生,1.Hegot_aboutlosingthemoney.2.Thepainterlookedso_afterworkingforawholeday.,blamed,tired,3,Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.(P5),4.Everybodywas_tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.,shocked/depressed,3.Iwas_withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.,disappointed,5.Everybodyisreally_aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.6.Hiswoundbecame_withanewvirus.,excited,infected,Practice2:Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticipleasattributive.,Letstrythebookstorethatwasopenedlastmonth.,Letstrythebookstoreopenedlastmonth.,Nineoutoftenwomeninterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.,Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheretiredworkers.,Nineoutoftenwomenwhowereinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.,Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheworkerswhohadretired.,Furtherinformation:DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastparticiple,Flash,Chooseappropriateverbstocompletethefollowingsentences,usingthepastparticiple.Explaintheuseofthepastparticipleineachsentence.(P43),1,1.Theywere_toacceptmyidea.2.Illbe_toknowhowtheymadthewonderfulfireworks.3.Themayorsaidthathewas_aboutthe_riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.,prepared,interested,worried,continued,4.Recently_soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.5.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe_withpopstars.6.Hewas_ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.,arrived,concerned,frightened,Rewritethesesentencesasonesentenceusingthepastparticipleastheattributeorpredicative.(P43),2,1.Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.Theplatewasbrokeninpieces.Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor.,2.Isawatall,darkandhandsomeman.HisnameisXiaoMing.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemancalledXiaoMing.,3.Ilookedatthatmodemabstract(抽象)painting.Itwascoloredinyellowsandgreens.Ilookedatthatmodemabstractpaintingcoloredinyellowsandgreens.,4.YesterdayIgottheanswertomyquestionontheinternet.ItwastheoneIexpected.YesterdayIgottheexpectedanswertomyquestionontheinternet.,5.Sheisoneofmyfriends.Sheisdevotedtomyinterests.Sheismyfrienddevotedtomyinterests.,6.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottles.Theyweremarkedingreenink.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottleswerelabelledingreenink.,7.Wesawmanywindowsinthatroom.Theywereallcracked.Wesawmanycrackedwindowsinthatroom.,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Thespeechthatwelistenedtoyesterdayafternoonwasverymoved.2.Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface,weknowthathedidntpasstheexam.3.Thatmusthavebeenaterrifiedexperience.4.Someforeignpressreportsarequiteconfused.,moving,disappointed,terrifying,confusing,Writingtask,Writeareportaboutyourscientist,his/herlife,achievementsandthekeytohis/hersuccess.,StephenHawkingsAchievementsBorn:8/1/1942(300yearafterthedeathofIsaacNewton)Education:atbothUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgePresentpost:LucasianProfessorofMathematicsattheUniversityofCambridge.,Achievements:showedthatthetheoriesaboutlargebodiesinspace(stars)wasconnectedtothetheoriesofthesmallestbodiesinspace(neutrons)workedonatheorytounitethesetwoseparatetheories,workedoutthatEinsteinsstheoryofrelativitymeantthattimemusthaveabeginning(the“Bigbang”)andanend(the“blackhole”)discoveredthatblackholesarenotentirelyblackbutthattheygiveoffrad