人教版新课标高中英语必修5第2单元Unit 2 The United Kingdom知识点讲解 ppt课件.ppt

,考题链接(2011辽宁卷)假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得到Bbut,(对应学生用书P149)完成句子1Ourmanageroften_(参阅)hisnoteswhenhedeliversaspeech.2Lastweek,ourcompanyheldameeting,butourmanagerwaslatebecausehiscar_(坏了)ontheway.3Hecalledmetohostthemeeting_(代替)him.4Themeeting_(由组成)fourpartsandwewentonwiththemoneafteranother.5Noticehowcertainwordsare_(被省略)informalconversations.,答案1.refersto2.brokedown3.inplaceof4.consistedof5.areleftout,(对应学生用书P149)1clarifyvt.澄清；阐明教材原句YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.(P9)如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。,Heissuedastatementtoclarifythesituation.他发表了一项声明以澄清情况。HeclarifiedhisstandontheissueofLibyaonbehalfofthegovernment.他代表政府阐明了他在利比亚问题上的立场。,Ourcountryhas_herpositiononTaiwanissues.AexplainedBreportedCclarifiedDintroduced解析考查动词辨析。句意：我们国家已经阐明了在台湾问题上的立场。clarifyonesposition表示“阐明态度”，符合句意，故选C。答案C,2accomplishvt.实现；完成强调坚持不懈地努力完成某事教材原句HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.(P10)令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。一句背诵Asyouaccomplishtasks,wewillholdapartyforyou.当你完成任务时，我们将会为你举办一个聚会。,3conveniencen便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。Forconvenience,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience.我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事。,经纬演练Pleasecomewhenever_convenient_you.方便的时候，请随时来。答案itis；forComeandseemewhenever_.AyoureconvenientBitwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyouDyouwillbeconvenient解析convenient作表语时，要用it作主语或事物作主语，不能用人作主语；在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时而不是将来时态，故C项正确。句意：你方便的时候要来看我。答案C,ItssaidthatJacklivesinAmericaina_housewithalladvanced_.Afurnishing;convenienceBfurnishing;conveniencesCfurnished;convenienceDfurnished;conveniences解析句意：据说杰克住在美国一个装备有先进的便利设施的房子中。befurnishedwith装备有；配备着；convenience作“便利设施；带来方便的装备”讲时是可数名词。故选D。答案D,4roughlyadv.概略地，粗略地；roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的；粗鲁的一句背诵aroughroad崎岖的道路/roughhands粗糙的手/roughfood粗粮/aroughidea不成熟的想法/roughweather狂风暴雨的天气/aroughdraft草稿Roughlyspeaking,Idsayweneedabout$500.大体上说，我们需要500美元。,经纬演练Howmanypeopleattendedtheexhibit?_speaking,about200.Ididntcount.AStrictlyBRoughlyCGenerallyDHonestly解析roughlyspeaking粗略地说。strictlyspeaking严格地说；generallyspeaking通常，一般说来；honestlyspeaking老实说。由Ididntcount可知应选B项。答案B,5attractvt.吸引；引起教材原句Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(P10)可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.这份工作最吸引我的是有放行的机会。Themainattractionofthecircuswasadancingbear.马戏团最精彩的节目就是熊表演跳舞。,经纬演练ThefilmnamedCrazyStonehasalotof_foryoungpeople.AattractionsBattractionCinterestDattack解析句意：电影疯狂的石头吸引了很多年轻人。havealotof/muchattractionforsb.“对某人很有吸引力”。答案B,Itwassohotinthesmallroomthathewas_bytheideaofswimminginthatriverwithhisbrother.AannoyedBworriedCattractedDcollected解析句意：小屋子里这么热，因此他有了与哥哥到那条河里游泳的想法。beattractedbytheidea“被主意所吸引”，符合句意。答案C,6collectionn收藏；收集；收藏品(动词collect)一句背诵Ihavecollectedmanystamps.Ispentanenjoyableeveningsortingoutmylargecollectionofstamps.我收藏了大量的邮票。我晚上把收藏的邮票进行了分类，过得很愉快。7furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的一句背诵Hehadbeensearchingforafurnishedflatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswellfurnishedwithmodernfurniture.他一直在寻找配备家具的公寓直至有一天他找到一套备有现代家具装配齐全的公寓。,8arrangev筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列教材原句Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.(P13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。,Betharrangedameetingwiththemarketingdirector.贝思安排了和营销经理见面。Wehavefinishedallthearrangementfortheparty.我们已完成晚会的所有准备工作。,经纬演练Ivearranged_ateacher_helpyourson_hisEnglish.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。答案for；to；withIhearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.Yeah.Myboss_formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.AaskedBarrangedCsentDcalled解析arrangeforsb.todo是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。答案B,9delightn快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.containingBconsistsof;includingCconsistsin;includingDconsistsin;containing解析由句意可知，第一个空表示对爱国主义作出的解释，故用consistin；第二个空中的“包括”是抽象的，而非具体器皿中包含的东西，因此用include。答案C,2o分割为，划分为教材原句Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.(P9)英国可以划分为三个主要地区。,经纬演练A用divideinto,separatefrom填空Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_myfriends.Thebrothers_theapple_twoparts.答案separatedfromdivided；into,B单项填空(2011华师大附中模拟)TheSummerOlympics_abouttwoweeksandthesummerathleticeventsare_fivecategories.Arunfor;dividedintoBrunfor;separatedintoCgofor;splitintoDgoonfor；brokeninto解析第一个空可用runfor或goonfor，其后接时间段，表示“持续多长时间”；第二个空可用dividedinto或splitinot，指“被划分为”。gofor努力获取，拥护；breakinto闯入；侵占。答案A,3breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)，脱离，背叛(政党、国家等)教材原句However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(P9)然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿并且分离出去建立了自己的政府。,经纬演练A用适当的介副词填空Shebroke_withasillyquestion.Risingpricesalreadybroke_thegovernmentsbottomline.Aquarrelbroke_，whichmadehimbreakaway_hisfamily.Yourhealthwillbreak_ifyouworktoohard.答案inthroughout；fromdown,B单项填空Thecomputersystem_suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.AbrokedownBbrokeoutCbrokeupDbrokein解析breakdown(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；breakout(战争，灾难等)突然发生；breakup分开；分解；结束；breakin强行进入；打断(谈话等)。答案A,4leaveout省略；遗漏教材原句Whichcountryisleftout？(P)哪一个国家被漏下了？Youveleftouttheimportantwordinthesentence.这个句子你漏掉了那个重要的单词。Dontleavemeoutwhenyouregivingouttheinvitations.当你发请帖时，别忘了我。Letsleavethematterasideforamoment.让我们把这件事搁一会再说。,经纬演练A用leaveout和crossout的适当形式填空Youcan_thedetails;justgiveusthemainfacts.Thewrongwordswere_.答案leaveoutcrossedout,B单项填空Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.AbringoutBletoutCleaveoutDmakeout解析句意：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bringout“阐明，出版”；letout“放掉(水、气等)，泄露”；leaveout“遗漏”；makeout“理解，辨别出”。由句意可知C项正确。答案C,5taketheplaceof代替；取代教材原句Nylonhastakentheplaceofcottoninmakingsometextiles.在某些纺织品中耐纶已经代替了棉花。Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?下面哪个词代替第二段的单词“relish”最好？,经纬演练Shecouldntattendthemeetingsoherassistant_.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。答案tookherplaceAssomeexpertssay，shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake_placeofshoppinginstores，becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_greatenjoyment.A/；aBthe；aCa；theDa；/答案B,(对应学生用书P151)1“find宾语宾补”句式教材原句NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(P10)如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。ShereturnedtoEnglandtofindherselffamous.她回到英格兰，发现自己竟然出名了。Imsurewellfindheratworkwhenwegethome.我确信我们到家时会发现她在工作。,经纬演练Hefound_toexpresswhathewantedtosay.他发现要表达想说的话几乎是不可能的。答案italmostimpossible(2011山东泰安市高二检测)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.AsmokeBsmokingCtosmokeDsmoked解析考查“find宾语宾补”结构，因find的宾语和宾补之间是主动关系，故用smoking，表主动和动作在进行。答案B,Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_.AbeenturneddownBturneddownCtobeturneddownDhadturneddown答案B,2“When(if,though)省略句”结构教材原句Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！(P10)刚建成时，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。在状语从句中从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有be动词时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同be动词省略掉，省略后的部分为“从属连词分词/介词短语/形容词/名词(短语)等”。,Shesattherealoneasif(shewere)thinkingofsomething.她独自坐在那儿，像是在想什么。Watercanbechangedintovaporif(itis)heated.如果加热，水会变成蒸汽。When(youare)introuble,askhimforhelp.遇到困难时可向他求助。Though(theywere)poor,herparentsmanagedtosendhertouniversity.虽然穷，她父母还是设法送她去上大学。,经纬演练_，Illgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.如果可能的话，这周末我去看我的祖父母。答案If(itis)possible(2011福建毕业班检查)Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?No.Rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas_.AscheduleBschedulingCscheduledDtoschedule解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断与此动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是前面的thematch,与schedule构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式scheduled，其实此处也可以看作是asthematchisscheduled的省略，故答案选C项。答案C,Weallknowthat,_，thesituationwillgetworse.AnotifdealtcarefullywithBifnotcarefullydealtwithCnotifdealtcarefullywithDnotifcarefullydealtwith解析此题命题项应为状语从句的省略现象。此状语从句完整结构应为“ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith”。选项A、C、D结构错误，均可被排除。答案B,(对应学生用书P152)经典例句1Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.老人在事故中断了腿。2Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.我希望我的房子漆成白色。3Ifoundmywalletstolen.我发现钱包被偷了。4Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.小偷被带了进来，手被绑在身后。5Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.一切事情安排好后，他离开了办公室。,经纬演练1(2011浙江)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_forwords.AloseBlostCtoloseDhavinglost解析句意：即使最好的作家有时候也觉得自己无法用言语表达。lost为过去分词，相当于形容词作宾补，意为“丧失的；迷惑的”。故选B项。答案B,2(2011陕西)Clairehadherluggage_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.AcheckBcheckingCtocheckDchecked解析分析句子结构可知，这是“have宾语宾补”结构，因为herluggage与check之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾补。答案D,3(2011重庆)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_ofhisowndreams.AremindingBtoremindCremindedDremind解析句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒他自己的梦想是什么。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作宾语补足语，且remind与himself之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。答案C,4(2011厦门质检)Whentheministercametothesnowstrickenarea,hewashappytoseethedisastervictimswell_.AtakecareofBtookcareofCtakencareofDtakingcareof解析考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims与takecareof之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案C,5(2011河南郑州第一次质检)Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms_andsoonfellasleep.AfoldedBfoldingCbeingfoldedDtofold解析句意：那个年轻人躺在沙发上，抱着胳膊不久便睡着了。动词fold与hisarms是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用withhisarmsfolded。答案A,(对应学生用书P152).单词填写1Ill_(澄清)mystandatapropertime.答案clarify2Hemadea_(非凡的)achievementlastyearbecauseofhishardwork.答案splendid3Pleasesendanemailtomeatyour_(方便)答案convenience4We_(安排)foracartocollectusfromtheairport.答案arranged,5Didyouhaveachancetodoany_(观光)?答案sightseeing6Thisnewswill_(使高兴)hisfansallovertheworld.答案delight7Thecommittee_(组成)oftenmembers.答案consists8Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe_(顾客)答案customers9Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate_(收藏)答案collection10Ive_(完成)mytaskaheadoftime.答案accomplished,.选词填空leaveout；taketheplaceof；breakawayfrom；o；breakdown1Onhiswaytoworkhiscar_，whichmadehimlateforthemeeting.答案brokedown2Theyoungboywassoangrythathe_hismotherandranaway.答案brokeawayfrom3Thegirlsuncle_herfathertoattendtheparentsmeetingyesterday.答案tooktheplaceof,4Thiswordiswronglyspelt.She_aletter“t”in“attraction”答案leftout5Thelittleboy_theapple_fiveparts.答案divided；into,.单项填空往届生错题本摘粹1(2010浙江温州市高三检测)ThenaturalbeautyofJiuzhaigou_millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.AcatchesBattractsCremindsDseizes解析考查动词辨析。attract吸引；catch抓住，赶上；remind提醒；seize抓住。B项符合逻辑。答案B,2Thedoctorarrangedshe_inbedforafewdays.AcouldstayBcanstayCstayDmuststay解析arrange后接that引导的从句时，从句用should动词原形，should可省略。答案C,3Whenheheardthathehadbeenadmittedbyakeyuniversity，hejumpedwith_.AfrightBsurpriseCterrorDthrill解析考查名词辨析。句意：当他听到自己被一所重点大学录取时，他兴奋地跳起来。withthrill兴奋地；fright害怕；surprise惊讶；terror恐惧。答案D4Ifitisquite_toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.AconvenientBfairCeasyDcomfortable解析句意：如果你方便的话，我将在下周二拜访你。B.公平的；C.简单的；D.舒服的，均不合题意。答案A,5_atthegoodnews，shecouldnthelpcrying.ADelightingBDelightedCDelightfulDBeingdelighted解析delighted为形容词，意为“高兴的，快乐的”，说明了主语she所处的一种状态。表示心理状态的形容词后接介词at表示原因，句意：听到那个好消息她很高兴，禁不住哭了。答案B,6Hehasntsleptatallforthreedays._heistiredout.AThereisnopointBThereisnoneedCItisnowonderDItisnoway解析考查Itisnowonder.句式。该句式表示“难怪；一点也不奇怪”；A项表示“没有意义”；B项表示“是没有必要的”；不存在D项这种句式，但是可以说(thereis)noway“没门儿”。