英语复习资料1.doc

10届英语复习资料 总算总结完了 低调使用哈 大家如果到处转发请不要透漏漏题老师的所教专业 大谢 By 小北 2011.6.14 20:45 考四篇篇其中之一 I. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneIn the early 1600s, a group known as the Separatists lived in England. They were people who wanted to worship God, study the Bible and pray, but the English laws did not allow then to worship as they desired. They were hunted down beaten, and locked up.Eventually, they heard about freedom of religion in Holland, and planned to escape. After much hardship, they were allowed to leave England.Now called Pilgrims, they lived in Holland for 12 years, but left because they couldnt stand the hard life, and couldnt work their own trades. They wanted to find a Kingdom of God for their posterity(后代)to practice religion freely. So they hired the Speedwell and Mayflower to carry them across the Atlantic to a new land in America.The Speedwell had many leaks and had to return back. The Mayflower took in their passengers, making a total of over 100. They sailed two months and three days, cramped and hungry.On November11,1620, the Mayflower spotted land. They landed in Province town, Massachusetts. For over a month, they sent to find the perfect place for them to build their colony. When they finally found a place, they called Plymouth.Right away they started building homes, knowing winter was near.Unfortunately, a violent storm hit when the houses were not yet finished. The Pilgrims were forced to stay on the cramped(狭窄的)Mayflower for their first winter in the new world. When this winter was over, over half of them had died.The Pilgrims eventually made a good friend who helped them. His name was Squanto. He showed them where fish swam, how to hunt deer, and how to plant corn.Squanto was a Native American who was kidnapped(绑架)earlier in his life and taken to England. This is why he was able to communicate with the Pilgrims.With the help of the Native Americans, there was plenty for everyone to eat that first summer, and also plenty to last for the next winter.The Pilgrims had so much to be thankful for. They gave thanks for friends, new homes, freedom of religion, and plenty of food in a three-day celebration with their Native American friends.Today we continue the celebration of the Pilgrims and the Native Americans, and called it thanksgiving.1. The Separatists left England in pursuit of _A) wealthB) adventureC) an easier lifeD) religious freedom2. The Pilgrims spend their first winter_A) in their newly finished housesB) on the ship that carried them across the AtlanticC) celebrating their newly-won freedomD) making friends with the native people3. The Pilgrims learnt to adapt to the new environment_A) with the help of the nativesB) by imitating the Native AmericansC) by trial and errorD) by learning from their earlier experience in Holland4. How did the Pilgrims get along with the Native Americans?A) They were hostile to each otherB) They kept a distance from each otherC) They were very friendly to each otherD) They learned from each other5. What is the central idea of this passage?A) The origin of Thanksgiving.B) Religious FreedomC) Early English settlements in AmericanD) Hardships experienced by the PilgrimsPassage TwoRecently, one of my best friend Jennie, with whom I have shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we have both always looked forward to the few times a year when we can see each other.Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behavior. I was blown away! She told me how she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out to see this guy because they didnt want her around him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserver better, she didnt believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared.I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting nowhere. I just couldnt believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend.By the time she left, I was really worried about her and exhausted by the experience. It had been so frustrating that I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to continue our friendship, but I didnt. I put the power of friendship to the ultimate test. Wed been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she valued me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer anything.A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our conversation, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never had I been so proud of a friend.6. What word best sums up Jennies boyfriend?A) A drug userB) A loserC) A trouble makerD) A criminal7. What was the attitude of Jennies parents towards her relationship with her boy friend?A) They were rather tolerant.B) They were indifferent to it.C) They thought their daughter deserved a better friend.D) They did not allow her to continue it.8. How did the author react to Jennies relationship with her boy friend?A) She tried her best to dissuade Jennie from continuing it.B) She threatened to break up with Jennie if her advice was ignored. C) She was overcome with pride that Jennie told her about her boy friend.D) She was very angry with Jennie for choosing such a friend.9. How did the author feel when Jennie told her she had broken up with her boyfriend?A) She felt relived.B) She felt happy and proud.C) She felt frustrated and angry.D) She felt exhausted.10. What message does the author try to convey in this passage?A) The power of true friendship can conquer anything.B) Young people should be careful in choosing their friends.C) Parents should take good care of their children.D) Drugs can destroy innocent young people.答案背下哦亲I. Multiple choices (40%)（每小题2分）1-5 D B A C A 610 B D A B AQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:As a century of grand retailing comes to a close, the 94-year-old “merchant prince of Texas”who turned Neiman Marcus from a small specialty shop into one of the worlds major retail storessays department stores today must recreate themselves if they are to survive.Marcus is worried that customer service is being ignored. He considers home shopping networks “a step above snake oil peddler(沿街叫卖的小贩).” And despite all the advantages he sees in selling over the Internet, he says it is no substitute for a good salesperson.Today, as head of his own Dallas consultancy(咨询) firm, Marcus is moving into the next century advocating the same philosophy he held throughout the 20th century: focus on quality and service, and sales will take care of themselves.“Ive always believed that quality is remembered long after the price is forgotten,” says Marcus, who still makes regular visits to the flagship Neiman Marcus store in downtown Dallas, where he looks over new fashion lines, examines the latest fine imported luggage and greets young salespeople eager to talk with him. “The price of a great meal disappears from the memory, but the price of a bad one will be remembered for years. If you force a bad buy on a customer, he will never forgive you. ”Marcus puts much of the blame on business schools for what he sees as a lack of quality and vitality in department stores. He says the schools are turning out graduates who are excellent money managers and cost cutters, but who lack the skills that helped make the great stores like Macys, and his own, into retailing legends. The MBA programs so not teach principles of selling, principles of human understanding, principles of leadership speaking, which, he believes, is the most important thing.“I do not want trained salespeople. The word training is the most terrible word. You train dogs and bears to do repetitive action. But with people, you educate them, because no amount of training takes the place of experience that enables them to answer all the questions that customers will ask.” 41. What is the problem with department stores today?A. Uncompetitive pricesB. Excessive running costsC. Fierce challenge from the home shopping networkD. Neglect of customer service42. In Marcuss view, good salespeople _.A. will soon be replaced by the InternetB. can compete with peddlersC. ensure the success of a retailing businessD. have recreated department stores43. Which of the following is likely to be long remembered?A. Good serviceB. The price of a good buyC. The price of a bad buy D. Good quality44. What is the problem with MBA programs? A. Failure to teach principles of human understanding B. Too much emphasis on cost cutting C. Lack of vitality D. Neglect of strict training45. What is the major difference between training and educating according to Marcus? A. Training is applied to animals while educating is applied to humansB. Training enables the trainee to imitate while educating enriches his experienceC. Training is a terrible word while educating is a wonderful one D. Training is aimed at action while educating is aimed at answering questionsQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Several commentators and scientists have suggested that it might in some cases be ethically acceptable to clone existing people. One possibility is generating a replacement for a dying relative. All such possibilities, however, raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete inddividual, because he or she would likely be subjected to limitation and expectation based on the familys knowledge of the genetic “twin.” Those expectations might be false, because human personality is only partly determined by genes. The clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人) could have a quite different way of behavior. Clones of athletes, movie stars, entrepreneurs or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early life. Some people have also put forward the notion that couples in which one member is infertile might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner. But society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them. Because other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility, conventional therapeutic avenues seem more appropriate. None of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ehically acceptable to my way of thinking, because they are not in the interests of the resulting child. It should go without saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors. It nonetheless seems clear that cloning from cultured cells will offer important medical opportunities. Predictions about new technologies are often wrong: societal attitudes change; unexpected developments occur. Time will tell. But biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do. 21. What is the authors concern about cloing an existing person? A. The clone created will have one defect or another. B. The clone created will be mistreated. C. The clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations. D. The clone created is ethically unacceptable.22. It can be inferred from the text that a clone will _. A. choose the same career as the person it is created from B. behave in the same way as the person it is created from C. share the same characteristics with the person it is created from D. be partially similar in personality to the person it is created from23. According to the passage, ones personality is determined by_. A. their genes B. the environment they live in C. both their genes and the environment they live in D. neither their genes nor the environment they live in.24. In the authors view, which of the following uses of cloning is justifiable? A. To replace a lost relative. B. To help childrenless couples to have a baby. C. To develop tissue donors. D. To culture cells for medical purposes.25. What is autors attitude towards cloning technology? A. It should be condemned. B. It has medical potential for scientists to explore. C. It should wait till peoples views change. D. It was unethical from the very beginning.BDCDB单选My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came to our house and _B_ my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A) advocatedB) confirmedC) insuredD) promisedA healthy and better-educated new generation is a _A_ for sustainable economic and social