中考英语阅读理解简答题的答题技巧.doc

英语阅读理解简答题的答题方法与训练学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。1. 通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。3. 简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。4. 认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求， 是否符合要求。5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。答题时值得注意的是：根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。因此首先得纵观全文，围绕中心意思，综合考虑来确定词义，保证所填的词符合全文的大意。查读相关的段落或词句时，应仔细对照留有空格的句子或问题，找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填词的词义。所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式，所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。实例分析 （1题）If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. （4题）The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is. （2题）The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you wont waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just dont need. Weve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. Were sure youll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. （4题）You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if youre a full-time student. （5题）All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711. So, we hope to see you there! 1. Who will go to the Language Study Fair? _ 2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ? _3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier? _ 4.What is the opening time of the fair ? _ 5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ? _ 【答案及解析】 1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If youre studying English, the Language Study Fair thats being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。 2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。 4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。 5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。英语阅读理解回答问题 （1题）One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, （2题）“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!” “It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” （4题）Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but （3题）he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one. （5题）“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? _ 2. What did the friend want him to buy? _ 3. How about Einsteins overcoat? _ 4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? _YES_ 5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? 【答案及解析】 1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。 2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。 3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。 4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答 5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。英语阅读理解简答题 （1题）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. （2题）Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road.(3题)It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. （4题）Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”（5题）But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. Where was Goethe walking? _ In a park._ 2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? _ _ A young man _ 3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time? _YES_ 4. Did the young man make way for Goethe? _ NO._ 5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road? _Goethe_ 答案及解析： 1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。 3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。 4. No, he didnt。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。 5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。 2014中考英语阅读理解详解 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. When did Wendy Wong start the business? _ 2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful? _ 3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? _ 4. How about her grades in all her subjects? _ 5. How long can she finish her homework? _ 【答案及解析】 1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。 2. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。 3. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。 4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。5. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。 基础测试(2014,山西) (每小题 2分,共 10分)阅读下 面短文 ,简要回答所给问题 。It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasnt expecting any gifts.Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.I was told,He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor. How thrilled I was!Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was missing from a mothers cupboard.Finally, I came to one little boys gift which I had never received. It was an old, dirty and broken Christmas story book. Just when I wanted to express my happiness, I was interrupted(打断) by the giver, And see, it is riew! It still has the price tag. When other children laughed at him, I stopped them and said,Oh, books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Lets share one together. Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids.1. Why did the teacher like her small special class?2. When did the children bring their teacher gifts?3. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?4. Was the Christmas story book new?5. How did the teacher feel when she got thepresents？答案及解析基础测试1. Because they were hungry for knowledge /Because her class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge.2. On the day before their holiday break /On the day before their holiday break, they brought their teacher gifts. /They brought their teacher gifts on the day before their holiday break3.A shy girl. /A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher.4No, it wasnt5.Happy./Thnilled./Pleased /Excited /MovedShe felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.when she got the presents.When she got the presents, she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.提高训练一、阅读下面短文,简所给问题。Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here were proud to introduce three Amazing Kids.Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the Young Cook of the Year competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina learned by watching her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen .She wants to encourage other children to cook because everyone needs to eat so its a skill that will always be useful! Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didnt even expect to walk again.Now hes an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. After my accident I wanted to give up, he says. But now Im happy to be alive and able to continue running. Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor.Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. That gave me an idea, says the clever sixteen-year-old It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it maybe in the shops soon!Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amazing kids mait. com and tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you.1. What was Gina the winner of?2. Does Gina want to write a childrens recipe book? Why?3. Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?4. What is Helens new invention used for?5. What do you think the three Amazing Kids are like?提高训练答案一、1.The Young Cook of the Year competition“Young Cook of the Year./She was the winner of the Young Cook of the Year competition2.Yes, she does /Yes: Because she wants to encourage other children to cook/Yes Because (she thinks)everyone needs to eat and cooking is a skill that Will always be useful./Yes, because she thinks cooking will be a useful skill for children/kids.3. Because he is able to continue running though he lost part of one leg./Because he didnt give up running although he is disabled. /Because he lost part of one leg, (in a serious accident three years ago). Because he is a disabled teenager.4. (For) telling car drivers when a train is coming.lts used for telling car drivers when a train is coming.5.(I think) they are creative, brave and talented/hard-working/clever/.二、（2011，辽宁大连）（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Give water, save livesA bottle of water may not seem like much toyou, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾)are as in China .Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guang)a, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops（庄家）died, the land cracked, and wells（井）and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League(共青团员)and Young Pioneers(少先队员)were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. InYuhua Primary School in Xian, 900 students bought over 1 000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.“Ive heard that some children in drought-hit areas dont have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy（含有泥土的）water. I feel really sad about that, said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said1. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?2.What does the underlined(画线的)word cracked probably mean in Chinese?3. What did people do after learning about the drought?4. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?5. What can you learn from the passage?答案1. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn2裂开3. They helped by giving water, money and other things.4.Yes, it is./No, but thousands will./A bottle of water isnt much, but thousands will be of great use.5. Its time for us to save water. /We should help out people in trouble.三.(2011,山东临沂) (每小 题 2分,共 10分)Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners-poor children in the USA and 20 0ther countries, thanks to Gregs Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. 6I started thinking about all the things I got .from running-the health, the friendships, and the confidence. he says. And I realized therere children who dont even have shoes. Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all year round.Now, he has set up collection boxes in his town So far, S O.