大学英语B网考-电大英语统考.doc

大学英语B2一、交际英语1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _ A：Im pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do?答案： C2、- How do you do? - _ A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案： B3、- Good-bye for now. - _ A：The same to you. B：Thats OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案： C4、- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案： C5、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C 二、阅读理解1、Our childs behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、The lecture is mainly about Childrens behavior and our response. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、People, places and things are elements of environment meant by the lecturer. A：T B：F答案： A2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案： B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案： B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am答案： B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案： D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A：right and wrong B：back and forth C：ups and downs D：right and left答案： C2、I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A：what B：how C：which D：/答案： B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A：into B：on C：over D：up答案： A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked答案： B5、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must be B：can be C：would be D：could be答案： A 四、完型填空Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： D(2)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： A(3)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： B(4)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： E(5)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： C 五、英译汉(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first.(2)、Some football teams will have games there.(3)、Are you fond of music?(4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1你最喜欢哪本书；2你喜欢的理由。The Book I Like Best第一部分 交际用语本资料由学长特供编辑发布（2011.08.16），1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C_A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cantC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best?- AA. Its hard to say, actually B. I only watch them at weekendC. Im too busy to say3Oh, sorry to bother you.C.A. Oh, I dont knowB. No, you cantC. Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please?A.A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud B. Please forgive meC. Ill keep it down next time5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? - CA. Thats fine, thank you B. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? -B A. Who are you B. Whos speaking C. AreyouJane7. -May I know your address? - AA. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. Its far from here8. Hows the movie? Interesting?BA. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight9. What if my computer doesnt work? BA. Im not good at computerB. Ask Anne for help C. Ive called the repair shop 10. -Lets take a walk. - CA. Yes, letsB. Oh, thanksC.Yes,please11. 11、 Whats the problem, Harry?- A.A. I cant remember where I left my glassesB. No problem at all C. Thank you for asking me about it12. Is this the motel you mentioned?A.A. Yes, its as quiet asweexpectedB. It looks comfortable C. No, the prices reasonable 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B.A.I dont knowB.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C.No, I cant14.Well, Mary, how are you?- C.A. Im goodB. Im pleasedC.Imfine15. Would you like to see the menu?A.A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.- A.A. Yes, so do IB. Thats a very good ideaC.NeitherdoI17.I think the Internet is very helpful.- _A_.A. Yes, so do I .B. Thats a very good ideaC. Neither do I D. Id rather go surfing on it18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.- _C_.A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?- _A_.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. Ive been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour20. Can I help you to get it down? C.A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get it C. Thanks. Its so nice of youD. Its no trouble at all21. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer. D.A. I didnt realize thatB. Here is a message for her C. Im really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe shes out 22. Are you sure about that? D.A. You neednt worry about that B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. Im afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive 23. Would you like to see the menu? A.A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable24. What if my computer doesnt work? B.A. Im not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. Ive called the repair shop D. There must be something wrong25. Hows the movie? Interesting? C.A. It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner26. Is this the motel you mentioned? B.A.ItlookscomfortableB. Yes, its as quiet as we expected C. Youre soconsiderate D. No, the prices reasonable第二部分 词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much room C. great deal room 2. I prefer classic music B pop music.A.than B. to C. with3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilization.A.sorces B. sourceC. origin 4. It is very convenient A here.A. living B. to liveC. live5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, C .A.asB. thereforeC. however6. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things.A.thatB. whatC. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC.couldtell8. More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly.A.driveB. drivesC. have driven9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look outB. look into C. look after10. The patient acted on the doctors _C_ and finallyrecovered.A.advicesB.adviseC.advice.11. Silk _A by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been used B.was usedC. is used12. You _B to lock the door at night.A. shall B. oughtC. must13. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_A A. had begunB. has begun C. is begun 15. I have lived here _B_ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from16. A lecture hall is _B_ where students attend lectures.A. that B. oneC. which 17. Im tired. I _ B_ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. looking C. look19. The bedroom needs _C_.A.decorateB.to decorateC. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ A _ hard.A.had trainedB. has trained C. would trained21. He is the man _C_ dog bit me.A.thatB.whichC. whose22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writing B. to write C. to have written23. Whats happened to Tom?- _A_ to hospital.A. Hes been taken B. Hell be taken C. Hes taken 24. He was _ C _ about his new job.A. above the moon B. on the moon C. over the moon 25. Everything _B_ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed 26. On his first sea _B_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.voyage C.tour 27. I broke my leg when I _A_skiing in America.A.was B.is C.would be28. She was convicted _C_ murder.A.toB.in C.of29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.A.is B.am C.are30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _A _ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listening 31. Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.A.had I gotB.I had gotC.had Iarrived in 32. It happen _C_ a winter night.A. at B. in C. on33.After _C_ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. A.examiningB.testingC. checkingD. seeing34.Ann is studying _ B _ at university. ApoliticB.politics C. politicianD. political 35.After_ C _the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. win B. winingC. winningD. won 36.A lecture hall is _ C _ where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that37.Be sure to _ A _ your wife when you come here this evening. A.bringB.takeC. getD. carry38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D _ hard. A.trainedB. has trainedC. would trained D. had trained39.-Can I get you a couple of tea?-_A_A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea40.Dont worry. There is _ C _ room for all your books here. A. more B. much C. enough D. some 41._ A _fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. HowD. How a 42._ C _for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. A. BidB. To bidC. Bidding D. To be bidden 43.Everything _ D _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC.would bedestroyedD.would have been destroyed44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was _ A _by her aunt. A. brought upB. brought out C. grown upD. grown 45._ B _ he said is quite right.A.ThatB. What C. HowD. Why46.He kept the light in his room _ B _ the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn47.He keeps _ B _ at himself in the mirror.A.to look B. lookingC. lookD. looked 48.He was _ A _ about his new job. A.over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon49.He has been _B_ in hospital for a month. A.dangerB.in dangerC.dangerousD. a danger50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B_. A.tosleepB. sleepingC. sleeps D. to sleeping51.He is the man _D_ dog bit me.A. that B. which C. whos D. whose52.It happened _D_ a winter night. A. at B. in C. byD. on 53.If you _ A_ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. wont B. wouldntC. dontD. cant54.Its not safe _C_ in the street.A. to playB. playC, playingD. plays55._D_ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave56.I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B _? A.wont heB. will heC.do ID.dont I57.I think all these are main points _B_ much attention. A.being worthy of B. worthy ofC.which worthD.which worthy of58.I have given _C_ eating meat. A.overB.downC. upD.down59.I know it isnt important but I cant help _ B _ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think 60.Im tired. I _ B_ working very hard. A.haveB.have beenC. hadD. has 61.Linda offered him her congratulations _D_ his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.for C. ofD. on62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to _ A _. A. raiseB. keep C. grow D. take63.Mary forgot _ _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A