四级汉译英 演示文稿.ppt

翻译,汉译英,四级考试中的汉译英,汉译英翻译考点与以前的词汇语法考点基本是一致的，翻译题型有三大考点:1.固定搭配2.核心语法3.核心动词以及动词短语,1.固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达。,例：Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.【考点剖析】这个题目有两个固定搭配考点：1)belikelytodosth;2)oweto/attributeto(把归因于),toowechildrenssuccess,2.核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等。,例1：Theprofessorrequiredthat_(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为requirethat+sb+should+动词原形。,weshouldhandinourrepoert,例2：Notonly_(他向我收费过高),buthedidntdoagoodrepairjobeither.【考点剖析】本题为典型的语法考点:倒装结构。句首的Notonly决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。,didheoverchargeme,3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查。例：Thoughaskilledworker,_(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。,Getyourselfready1.在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。,例：(为了挣钱供我上学)_,motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher,ToearnmoneyformyschoolingToearnmoneyformyeducationInordertomakemoneytofinancemyeducation;Inordertomakemoneytofundmyeducation;Inordertomakemoneytoaffordmyeducation;,2.绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题，尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点,例：Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitanabstractofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.上面这句话是2004年1月份四级考试的一道词汇单选题，句中的submit(提交)这个考点词在2006年6月的新四级的翻译题中再次出现，这足以说明以前的词汇语法题目的考点与新题型中的翻译题考点具有延续性与继承性。,例1：Hegaveapledgetohandletheaffairsinafriendlymanner.【考点探究】本题为2003年6月四级考试的词汇单选题，handletheaffairsinafriendlymanner(以友好的方式处理事务)是一个核心表达，很有可能在翻译中考查。,例2：Hegaveapledgetohandletheaffairsinafriendlymanner.【考点探究】在这句话中，出现了考点叠加的现象：第一，giveapledgetodosth(承诺做某事)；第二，handle(处理)这个核心动词的用法；第三，inmanner(以方式)这个重要短语；在复习词汇单选题的时候，出现考点叠加的地方一定要高度重视，容易命题。,例3：Youwillnotbeparticularaboutyourfoodintimeofgreathunger.【考点探究】beparticularaboutyourfood(对食物挑剔)这个核心短语很可能成为翻译考点。除了这个表达外，还可以用beselectiveaboutyourfood进行替换，这就反映了表达的多样性。,3.多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。同时还可以提高自己的写作水平，一举两得。4.强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。,翻译练习,1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2._(我们没有人料到主席会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.,keepingupwiththerestoftheclass,Noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup,3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_(正如预料的那样).4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).,aswastobeexpected,anartasitisascience,5.Somewomen_(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.6.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated_(无法获得)tothehealthservice.,couldhavemadeagoodsalary,tohavenoaccess,7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.8.Thepriceofbeer_(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.,tostudentsbeinglatefor,variesfrom50centsto$4,9.Wedlike_(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.10.TheresamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_(想找麻烦).,toreserveatablefor,tomaketrouble,11.Itmaybenecessarytostop_(每隔时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe_(伤害自己).,atintervals,injurehimself,13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas_(忙着准备)herexamination.14.Theshipsgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps_(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.,busypreparingfor,hadtobeoperatedmanually,15.Whydidntyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?I_(本来不必从银行借钱的).16.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_(已经动身去)London.,neednthaveborroweditfromthebank,shallhaveleftfor,17.Buyingclothes_(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.,isoftenaverytime-consumingjob,18.Itstime_(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_(克服了这种心理).,somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken,overcameit/gotoverit,20.Pleasedontstandinthekitchen,youre_(挡路了).21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_(打扰我)thatevening.,intheway,hadinterruptedme,22._(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.23.WhenI_(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.,Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced,caughthimcheatingme,24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_(不在一个办公室内工作).25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday_(最终因天气不好而取消了).,didnotworkinthesameoffice,wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather,26.I_(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.,willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment,hasastronginfluenceon,28.Butforhishelp,I_(我不可能这么早完成).29.Hisremarksleftme_(想知道他的真实目的).,wouldnothavefinishedsoearly,wonderingabouthisrealpurpose,30.Markoften_(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.31.Ifthiscantbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto_(诉助武力).,attemptstoescapebeingfined,resorttoforce,32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_(肯定没打扫过).33.Everybodyknowshe_(受到了冤枉指控).,canthavebeencleaned,waswronglyaccused/charged,34.Hewearsapairofsunglasses_(惟恐被别人认出来).35.Sheneverdreamsof_(被派到国外).36.Ifyouwontagreetoourplan,_(他们也不会同意).,forfearthatheshouldberecognized,beingsentabroad,neitherwillthey,37.IshouldsayHenryis_(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter.38._(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.39.Ifyoudontliketoswim,you_(不妨待在家里).,notsomuchawriter,Believeitornot,mayjustaswellstayathome,40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_(弄脏了新地毯).41.Franklyspeaking,Idratheryou_(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.,stainthenewcarpet,didntdoanything,42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.43.Johnseemsaniceperson,_(即使这样),Idonttrusthim.,playindispensableroles,Evenso,44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_(正在研制)andperfectednow.45.Whatalovelyparty!Itsworth_(牢记一生).,arebeingdeveloped,rememberingallmylife,46.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot_(失去联系)theoutsideworld.47.Canceris_(仅次于)heartdiseas