中考英语九年级Units11-12考点精讲中考试题示例人教新目标版.ppt

聚焦中考英语（普版）,第21讲八年级（下）Units1112,词汇拓展,1crowd(v.)crowded(adj.)拥挤的_uncrowded_(反义词)不拥挤的_crowd_(n.)人群2organize(v.)organized(adj.)有组织的；安排有序的organization(n.)组织3wonder(v.)wonderful(adj.)令人惊奇的wonderfully(adv.)令人惊奇地4park(n.)公园；停车场park(v.)停车5lead(v.)leader(n.)领导者6direct(adj.)indirect(反义词)间接的directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向director(n.)主任；导演7greet(v.)greeting(n.)问候8familiar(adj.)unfamiliar(反义词)不熟悉的；陌生的,词汇拓展,9most(adj.)mostly(adv.)多半；主要地；通常10proper(adj.)properly(adv.)适宜地；恰当地11normal(adj.)normally(adv.)通常；正常地12feel(v.)feeling(n.)感觉；知觉,短语集锦,1waterslide水滑道2dressup穿上盛装；装扮3handin交上；提交；呈送4shakehands握手5dropby顺便(或偶然)拜访6afterall毕竟；终究；究竟7makeanoise发出令人不愉快的声音8gooutofoneswaytodosth.特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事9makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归10tablemanners餐桌礼仪11be/getusedto习惯于12learn.byoneself/teachoneself自学,句型展示,1CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary？你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？2Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere？你知道这附近有公共厕所吗？3Theresalwayssomethinghappening那里总有一些事情发生。4Theyhaveorganizedgamesandthestaffdressupasclowns.他们组织了节目并且全体工作人员装扮成小丑。5Weresupposedtoshakehands.我们应6Wenevervisitafriendshousewithoutcallingfirst.我们从来不会在事先没打电话的情况下拜访朋友。该握手。,句型展示,7Itsrudetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.吃面条时发出响声是粗鲁的。8DontpointtoJohnwithyourchopsticks.别用你的筷子指着约翰。9Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst，butnowImusedtoit.起初，我认为那太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。,常考词汇,1wonder【特别关注】Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。Iwonderthatshehaswontherace.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。Imjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道该怎样做。Iwondertoseeherlookingsohappy.我很惊讶地发现她看起来如此高兴。【拓展精析】wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于wanttoknow，常见的用法有：,常考词汇,后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句。后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”。后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问。后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语。后接不定式短语。wonder还可作名词：用作可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。用作不可数名词，意为“惊讶；惊异；惊叹”，其形容词形式为wonderful，副词形式为wonderfully。【活学活用】1)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子),常考词汇,Hewonderedwhathappenedlastnight.2)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改为同义句)Iwonderedhowtogettothehospital.,常考句型,1Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？【典例在线】Canyoutellmewheretheyare？你能告诉我他们在哪儿吗？Iwanttoknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.我想知道他们在谈论什么。【归纳拓展1】该句为宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述句语序。【归纳拓展2】问路的句型：Excuseme，whereisthe(nearest)postoffice？请告诉我(最近的)邮局在哪儿？,常考句型,Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethe(nearest)postofficeis?Excuseme，whichisthewaytothe(nearest)postoffice?Excuseme，can/couldyoutellmethewaytothe(nearest)postoffice?Excuseme，howcan/doIgettothe(nearest)postoffice?Excuseme，canyoutellmehowtogettothenearesthospital？你能告诉我怎样才能到最近的医院吗？Excuseme，isthereahospitalnearby(nearhere)?Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisahospitalnearby?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheresagoodplacetoeat？你能告诉我哪儿有吃东西的好地方吗？,常考句型,【活学活用】1)Couldyoutellme_A_yesterday?Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.(2013，徐州)AwhyyoucamelateBwhydoyoucomelateCwhyyoucomelateDwhydidyoucomelate2)Couldyoutellmehowlong_C_？Fortwoweeks.(2013，南宁)AhaveyouborrowedthisbookByouhaveborrowedthisbookCyouhavekeptthisbookDhaveyoukeptthisbook3)Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_A_？,常考句型,Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Itsontheright.(2013，广东)AifthereisabanknearhereBhowcanwegettothenearestbankCwherecanwefindabankDwhenwecangotothenearestbank2Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.我发现要记住所有的事情很难。【特别关注】HefindswatchingEnglishmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.我发现看电影使人失望，因为剧中的人说得太快Shefoundapurselyingontheground.她发现地上有一个钱包。,常考句型,Youcanfindthebookstoreonyourright.你会发现这个书店在你的右边。Ifinditinterestingtotalkwithyou.我发现跟你交谈很有趣。【拓展精析】findsb./sth.adj.发现某人/物怎么样findsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/物正在findsb./sth.介词短语发现某人/物在某地finditadj.todosth.发现做某事是怎么样的其中it是形式宾语，不定式todosth.是真正的宾语。【活学活用】,常考句型,CfinishedDforfinishing3However，inordernottooffendpeople.然而，为了不冒犯别人【特别关注】Inordertobethereontime，Ilefthomeatseven.为了能准时到达那儿，我7点就出了门。Hegetsupearlysoasnottobelateforschool.他起床很早，以便于上学不迟到。Theteacherexplainedthesentencestothestudentsagainandagaininorderthat/sothatthestudentscouldunderstandthem.老师一遍又一遍地给学生解释这些句子，以便学生能弄懂它们。,常考句型,【拓展精析】inorderto.意为“为了”，后接动词原形，to为不定式符号，表目的。它的否定形式为inordernotto.，位于句首或句中。soasto也可以表示“为了”，后接动词原形，否定形式为soasnotto，只能位于句中，不能放在句首。如果后面接目的状语从句，可以用inorderthat或sothat。【活学活用】5)YesterdaymorningIgotupearly_C_belatefortheexam.(2011，上海)AinordertoBinordertonotCsoasnottoDsoasto,三易警示,1abit，alittle【特别关注】Getupabit(alittle)earlier，andyouwillseethestar.起早一点你就会看到这颗星星了。Heatealittle(abitof)breadthismorning.他今天早