一轮复习定语从句ppt课件

TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,1,Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet.ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo.,2,Theattribute,Itisareferencebook.Itisabookofgreatuse.Itisabookthatyoucanturntowhenencounteringnewwords.,Theattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorpronoun.,3,Itisabookthatyoucanturnto.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,4,如何分析定语从句？,1.断句，分清主句和定语从句2.圈出定语从句的先行词3.从句是否完整？4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词（从句缺成分）若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。,5,考点1.who,whom,whose,that用法,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Theman_isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,6,whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewoman_theywantedtovisitisateacher.,7,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,Thewoman_theywantedtovisitisateacher.,Theman_isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,who/that,(whom/that),8,whose作定语从句的定语.,Iknowthegirl_motherisateacher.,9,1.Iwalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.2.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.,考点2:非限制性定语从句,where,whose,10,考点3.只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tomisthecleverestboy_Ihaveeverknown.,Thisisthefirstplay_IhaveseensinceIcamehere.,11,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything_wesawinthisfilmwastrue.,12,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Thisistheverybook_belongstohim.,主句已有who或which时,Whoisthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.,13,当先行词同时指人和物时,Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings_youtalkedaboutjustnow.,Haveatry.Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.Whichisthemachine_weusedbefore?,that,(that/which),14,考点4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用which,Thisistheboywith_hetalked.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.,15,考点5.Theway做先行词的用法,Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.,that/inwhich/不填,16,考点6.关系代词as的用法,1._weknow,theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Hewaslateagain,_wasexpected.,3._thesayinggoes,“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”,17,1.Ivecometothepoint_Icantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituation_awarwillbreakoutatanytime.,考点7where指代模糊地点,如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,18,考点8.which/where/介词+which转换,1.Thefactory_MrLiworksinisashoeone.2.Thefactoryin_MrLiworksisashoeone.3.Thefactory_MrLiworksisashoeone.,where,that/which,which,19,考点9.辨析定语从句、同位语从句,1.Thesuggestion_thejobbefinishedisunreasonable.2.Thesuggestion_youputforwardisreasonable.,that,that,定做,20,1.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_heowns.2.Theteacherfor_youarewaitinghascome.3.Theboy_compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.,Practice,21,定语从句的运用,1.gap-filling,2.writing,22,定语从句在基础写作中的运用,以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容内容:公共场所禁烟实施时间:2015年1月1日起实施范围:全国目标:所有室内公共场所无烟措施:张贴禁烟标志相关数据:（1）吸烟人数:约3.5亿（2）分布:男性75;女性:25（3）受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年,23,以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。,Thisdecision,_aimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromJanuary1st,2015.,which,（1）(决定的)实施时间:2015年1月1日起（2）(决定的)目标:所有室内公共场所无烟,（1）ThedecisionwillcomeintoeffectfromJanuary1st,2015.（2）Thedecisionaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free.,24,以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。,（3）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（4）分布：男性75;女性：25,CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,among_75%aremenand25%arewomen.,whom,（3）Thereareabout350millionsmokers.（4）Amongthesesmokers75%aremenand25%arewomen.,25,（5）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（6）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年,Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,_causes100,000deathsperyear.,which,（5）Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke.（6）Thesecond-handsmokecauses100,000deathsperyear.,26,TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.Tothisend,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicplaces.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,amongwhom75%aremenand25%women.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.,定语从句在写作中的作用:,1.整合信息,使意思更为明确2.使句子结构更为紧凑,27,PracticemakesPerfect.,根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.2.中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(theHanEthnic)占94%3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.,28,话题运用,_isknowntoall,China,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,among_theHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthewhole.Besides,therearemanybigriversinChina,themostimportantof_aretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRive