人教版高一年级英语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship - Grammar PPT课件 .ppt

Grammar,Directandindirectspeech,Unit1Section,语法专题突破,品味语法1Hesaid，“Imgoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.”Hesaidthathewasgoingtoseeafilmthatafternoon.2Jacksaidtome，“Ihavewaitedforyouforalongtime.”Jacktoldmethathehadwaitedformeforalongtime.3Theteachersaidtous，“WewillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.”TheteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglishpartythenextweek.,直接引语和间接引语()1人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。注意：直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。”,(1)“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。,(2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。,(3)“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。,2时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时动词时态的变化如下表：,注意：具备下列条件之一时，直接引语变间接引语时，时态不变。(1)如果主句用了现在时(主要是一般现在时和现在完成时)，间接引语中的时态往往不变。例如：,(2)直接引语如果描述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。例如：,(3)直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时通常不变。例如：,(4)当直接引语是名言、谚语等时，从句时态不变。例如：,3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化,注意：如果在当地转述，here不必改为there，动词come不必改为go。如果在当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。,4直接引语是陈述句的，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中，that可以省略。例如：Hesaid，“ThefilmhadbegunwhenIgottothecinema.”Hesaid(that)thefilmhadbegunwhenhegottothecinema.Hesaid，“Illgotheretomorrow.”Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenext(following)day.,注意：直接引语是陈述句时，若变为间接引语，主句谓语动词“saidtosb.”常改为toldsb.。Shesaidtome，“Icamebackanhourago.”Shetoldme(that)shehadcomebackanhourbefore.,5直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(.or.或.ornot)或if引导，如果主句中谓语动词是said，则将其改为asked。例如：Shesaid，“Isyourfatherathome？”Sheaskedmewhethermyfatherwasathome.,Iaskedhim，“Willyourestforawhileorgotobedatonce？”Iaskedhimif/whetherhewouldrestforawhileorgotobedatonce.Shesaidtome，“Youhaveseenthefilm，haventyou？”Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenthefilm.,6直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。例如：“Whatsyourname？”heaskedme.Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.“Wheredoyouwanttospendtheholiday？”sheaskedme.SheaskedmewhereIwantedtospendtheholiday.,“Howdoyoulikethenewfilm？”hesaid.HeaskedhowIlikedthenewfilm.注意：疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。,Relatedexercises:,Heasked_fortheviolin.DidIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis3.Canyoutellme_?howgoodishisspokenEnglishB.howwellhisspokenEnglishisC.howwellhespeaksEnglishD.howgoodhecanspeakEnglish,4.Hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket_.beforethreedaysB.threedaysbeforeC.threedaysagoD.lastweek5.Didyousay_?A.thatwhathesaidwastrueB.thatitwastruethathesaidC.whatdidhesaywastrueD.whathesaiditwastrue6.Pleasetellme_from.wheredoyoucomeB.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcomeD.thereyoucome,7.Askher_comewithus.ifshewillB.ifornotshewillC.thatifshewillD.whetherwillshe8.Thedriversaidthathe_pick_apassengeratweststreet.will,upB.would,upC.will,outD.would,out9.Hesaidhe_in1993.hasbornB.hadbeenbornC.hadbornD.wasborn10.John_mehewasgoingtohe