人教新课标英语选修6 unit 1虚拟语气新授课件.ppt

虚拟语气,Subjunctivemood,EXAMPLES,1.IwishIcouldremembermoreaboutmymum.2.Iwishthatshewereherewithmeandthatwewerentsick.,解释与说明,虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。,LookatthesentencesandtellwhenweusetheSubjunctiveMood.,1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.2.IwishIwereabirdflyinginthesky.3.Isuggestedhegothere.4.Godblessyou.,假设,愿望,建议,愿望,一.虚拟语气用于宾语从句,1.wish的宾语从句,与现在事实相反:过去时（were）与过去事实相反:过去完成时与将来事实相反:would/could/might+V.should,2.Isuggestthatyou(should)improveyourEnglish.Suggest,demand,order,insist等，后接宾语从句，多用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,IwishIwereastallasyou.,IwishIwereabird.,Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.,Iwish/wishedIhadnteatensomuchwatermelon.,(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had过去分词”。,Thepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnevergonetoit.,Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.,Ex1:makeupsentencesaccordingtotheexample.,e.g.Icantbewithyouforthenexttwoyears.-IwishIcouldbewithyouforthenexttwoyears.,A:1.Wecantanswerthequestions.-Iwish2.Ihaventgotanicecar.-Iwish3.Wecantforgettheterriblescene.-Iwish4.Therichmandoesnthavemanyfriends.-Iwish5.Xiaohuasmotherisill.-Iwish,1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。Wesuggestedthat_.2.他坚决要求我到场。Heinsistedthat_.3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。Thekingorderedthattheprisoners_.4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。Theyrequestedthat_.,Ex2:completethesentences,Tomhavearest,Ibethere,sentenceto,deathtomorrow,wesendthemworkthere,1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_(try)tolosehisweight.2.Ifhe_(see)Lucyyesterday,hewouldhavetoldher.3.Heinsistedthathe_(be)sentthere.4.Ifhersonshouldtakepianolessons,he_(have)lessfreetime.5.Wewishourparents_(notpunish)us.,Ex3:Fillintheblanks,try,hadseen,be,wouldhave,wouldnotpunish,6.Wereittoraintomorrow,we_(play)football.7.IwishI_(notmake)suchamistake.8.Someonerecommendedthatthehousingprogramme_(carryout)soonaftertheconference.9.Ifyou_(be)hereyesterday,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.10.IwishI_(be)abird.,wouldplay,couldnotmake,carryout,hadbeen,were,二.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句和结果状语从句中，表示与事实相反的条件和结果,e,1.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.(A:pastB:nowC:future)2.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.(A:pastB:nowC:future)3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadeamistake.(A:pastB:nowC:future)4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldnthavehappened.(A:pastB:nowC:future),TaskOne:Readandtickthetime,5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldntgoforanouting.(A:pastB:nowC:future)6.Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplaneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.(A:pastB:nowC:future),主语,Examples:,1.IfI_(be)you,Iwould/shouldstart.2.Ifhe_(notcome),Imighthavenotbeenintrouble.3.Ifit_(be)Sundaytomorrow,wewouldgotopark.,were,hadntcome,shouldbe,TaskTwo:readandmatch,AB1.IfIhadlistenedtomyparents,a.Icouldhavegotapromotion.2.IfIhadbeenmoreactive,b.Iwouldnthavemadesuchamistake.3.IfIhadbeenmoreambitious,c.Icouldhavelearnedalotmore.4.IfIhadstudiedharderinschool,d.Iwouldnthavebeenoverweight.,PartA:1.Ifhehadenoughmoney,hewouldtravelaroundtheworld.2.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.3.Wewishthatshewerentsick.4.Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.5.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.6.IwishIcouldremembermoreaboutthevisittoAmerica.7.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.,TaskThree:useEnglishtoexplainthefollowingsentences,e.g.Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.(Butinfacthedoesnthavetimenow.),PartB:Writeyourownanswertothefollowingquestions.,Ifyouwereananimal,whatanimalwouldyouchoosetobe?Ifyouhadbeenborninacountry,whatcountrywouldyouchoose?Ifyouhadbeenasafamousmusician,whowouldyouliketobe?Ifyouhadbeeninadifferentcentury,whatcenturywouldyouchoose?,高考中的虚拟语气,1.11.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset12.MothersuggestedthatI_myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTVA.didB.shalldoC.doD.havedone13.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_offstillnextweek.A.beputB.toputC.shouldputD.beputting14.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_thebasketballgame_putoff.Afor;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being,C,B,A,B,15.Thecommanderorderedthatthewounded_tohospitalrightnow.A.tobesentB.shouldsendC.sendD.besent16.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_tothevillagesoon.A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent17.Theyrequestedthathe_ontheradio.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakD.wouldspeak18.Itisimportantthatwe_wildanimals.A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting,D,C,C,B,19.Itisnecessarythattheproblem_atonce.A.solvesB.shouldsolveC.shouldbesolvedD.willbesolve20.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished21.Shemadethedemandthatshe_atonce.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.tobeleft22.HeistalkingtoomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.been,C,C,A,A,23.Motherinsistedthatthechildshands_be