课件：北师大版英语第二单元第二课wps.ppt

Warmingup,Firstaidisthe_giventosomeonewhosuddenly_or_beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_or_isnot_,butthereareothertimeswhengiving_willsave_.,firstkindofhelp,fallsill,getsinjured,illness,injury,serious,firstaidquickly,oneslife,FirstAid,！But.,AccordingtoChineseCommunicationMinistry,therewere760,327trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear,resultingin106,367deaths.71.16%ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid.,Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.,Brainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?,AccidentFirstaid,drown,bleed,choke,burn/catchfire,cut,abloodynose,asnakebite,sprainedankle,abrokenarm,Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?,FirstAidQuiz,1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:Putanicepackonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.,treatahurtankle,2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False,(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.),3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.,4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.TrueB.False,5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesnthavehermedicine.Youdbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.,(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管),6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False,7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏),Assessmentofresults,Allcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.,46:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.,03:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,asnakebite,Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce.,Speedisveryimportant.,Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,bleeding,Trytostopthebleeding,Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.,Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,asprainedankle,Tiedwithmedicalbandage.Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing.,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,choking,Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.,Toavoidthis,weshouldnttalkorlaughwheneating.,Whathappenedineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,abrokenarm,Donotmovethepatient.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.,Whathappenedineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,abloodynose,Staycalm.Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shutusingathumbandforefinger.Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.,1.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.,2.Trytostarthisbreathing.,Somemoresituations,Pressahandonhischestmanytimes.,Usethemouth-to-mouthmethod.,Layhimonhisback,closehisnosewithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouth.Repeatthisasoftenasnecessary.,Learnhowtoswim.,Swimwithalife-buoy.,Neverswimalone.,Dontswimindangerouswaters.,Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?,Callforadoctororanambulance.,Neverpullheroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback.Justleaveherwheresheis.,Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.,Makesurethattheaccidentsceneissafe.,Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.,Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.,Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.,Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.,Call120toaskforanambulanceifsomeoneisbadlyburnt.,Cooltheareaofskinandputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofskin.,Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.,Trytosoundthefirealarm.,Dontopenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.,Standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.,Gotothehospitalatonce.,Neverpullitoutofthecut.,Fornotseriouscuts,washtheareaofcut,dryitandcoveritwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth.,Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.Alwaysbeca