新课标英语必修6Unit3Language point课件.ppt

人教课标高二选修6Unit3,Wordsandexpressions,ItsseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.考点此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。考例_feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(全国卷II)OneB.ThisC.ItD.That点拨此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的watchingmyselfonTV。,2.dueto归因于,归功于e.g.Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Herworldwidefameisduetohissupport.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。,表示因果关系的词和短语,because从属连词,接从句,表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点;assince从属连词,接从句,表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是叙述的重点;for并列连词,不用于句首,至于第一分句之后,补充说明理由;第一分句表示推测时,用for说明推测的依据。,becauseof介词,意思是“由于”,较口语化owingto介词,意思是“因为”,较正式thanksto介词,意思是“多亏了”asaresultof介词,意思是“因为”,3.adolescent青少年e.g.adolescentsbetween13and18andtheproblemstheyface.13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。,4.addictedadj.“对某某上瘾”,“沉湎于某某”e.g.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可救药了。,构词法,addictn.吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.沉湎、成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的,addict常用于下列结构:addictoneselftosth.beaddictedtosth.beaddictedtodoingsth.,沉溺于某物,专心做某事,Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad_lovestoriesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto,5.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.翻译这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。考点becomeaccustomedto意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,常用句式,1)accustom+名词/oneself+to+名e.g.Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。2)beaccustomedto+名词e.g.Iamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances.我习惯与长距离步行。,3)get/becomeaccustomedto+名词e.g.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你将会习惯于这个工作。,注意:,在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理，负责beupto总计devoteto致力于getdownto开始/着手,考例Accustomedto_thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.(上海)A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed点拨to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式,不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。,6.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.考点此句中的it是人称代词，代替前面的thing。考例Haveyouheardthelatestnews?No,what_?(全国卷I)A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose点拨由news为不可数名词可排除C、D两项，用it指代具体的抽象名词thelatestnews。,7.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.考点quit意为“停止（做某事）”，常用于quitdoingsth.结构。考例Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_smoking.(上海)A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve,点拨根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。”选A。decline下降；depart起程；reserve预订。,8.Ididntknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.翻译当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。点拨该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。,主句为Ididntknow。两个宾语从句分别为itcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungs和itwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant，or连接这两个宾语从句,意为“也不（知道）”。Idontknow.or.这个句型译为“我不知道,也不知道”。如：Idontknowwheretogoorwhattodo.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。,9.inspiteof尽管,无视后接名词e.g.Shecantseeverywellinspiteofherglasses.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。Theboywentoutinspiteofhisfathersorders.那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。,10.Dontchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.翻译不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。点拨该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dontchooseaday,后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰aday,且这个定语从句包含一个插入语youknow。suchas起进一步补充说明的作用。,11.feellike想要,只表示一次的想法,后接动词-ing形式e.g.Itssohottoday.Ifeellikegoingswimming.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。,12.getinto陷于,染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。相当于fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitofe.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。,短语联想,getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintooneshead有某种看法getintothewayof习惯于、学会,Nowdothequizandcheckyourself,I.Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthetext.,1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot_tothecoldofNorthernEurope.,dueto,accustomed,3.Hewas_ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.4.Inspiteofherwoundedleg,she_togetupthestairs.5.Hetoldmethesamestory_untilIfeltlikescreaming.,ashamed,managed,automatically,6.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof_.7.WhenI_playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.8._healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.,stress,quit/quitted,Mental,9.NowthatIam_IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.10._oftentakemorerisksthanadults.,pregnant,Adolescents,II.从所给词中选择适当的词填空。1.addicted;addictivea.Itstartedasahobby,butitgotso_Ihadtokeepondoingit.b.Mykidsare_toplayingcomputergames.2.manage;managera.Ifthesalesclerkcannothelpyou,asktoseethe_.b.Helenwasalwaysadifficultchild.Noneofherteachersknewhowto_her.,addictive,addicted,manager,manage,3.chemist;chemistrya.Thegreat_wasgiventheNobelPrizeforhergreatdiscovery.b._washerfavouritesubjectatschool.,chemist,Chemistry,III.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(dueto)2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(getaccustomedto),ThesportsmeetingonFridayhastobeputoffduetobadweatherconditions.,Itwillbealongtimebeforeyougetaccustomedtothelocalfood.,3.我打算举办个生日宴会,可我难以决定该邀请谁。(decideon)4.由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit),Iamgoingtoholdabirthdayparty,butIcannotdecideonwhomtoinvite.,Hewasforcedtoquitteachingbecauseofbadhealth.,IV.用适当的介词填空。1.Wendyhadhiddenthebox_herbed.2.WhenIwas_yourage,Ididnotliveasrichandhappyalifeasyoudo.3.Howeverharditis,youmustfinishtheconstructionofthelab_threeweeks.,under,at,in,4.Thereasonhegave_notcomingtothemeetingwasthathiscarhadbrokendownhalfway.5.Mylittlegirlwas_painbecauseherbadtoothwaspulledout.,for,in,6.Whatsyourroomnumber,please?And_theway,couldIhavealookatyourroomcard?7.Themeetinghasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_thewildlifeinthearea.8.Thetrucksaredoinggreatdamage_theroads.,by,on,to,9.Thepatientreached_theglassonthetablebutcouldnotgetit.10