人教版 新课标 高一英语 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 阅读课件.ppt

,必修1,英语教学课件系列,Unit4EarthquakeReading,1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?,Pre-reading,personalwashingthings,abottleofwater,money,torch,mobilephone,foodandsweets,blanket,medicine,Youwilltake:,1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.1)shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)shakehandswithsbshakeonesheade.g.Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.(vi)Theexplosionshookthehouse.(vt),2)rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelye.g.Heisill;youshouldsendhimtothehospitalrightaway.rightnow:atonce/atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind_.Illreturnthebook_.,rightnow,rightaway,2.Whatstrangethingswouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?,Brightlightsflashinthesky,Animalsaretoonervoustosleep,suchascats,dogs,chickens,horses,ducksandrabbits,etc.,ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDNTSLEEP,Reading,Howmanypartscanyoudividethepassageinto?Findoutthemainideaofeachpart.,Three,Fast-reading,Paragraph1,Paragraph2,Paragraph3,Part1,Part2,Beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonetookanynoticeofthem.,TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangShanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.,Paragraph4,Part3,Aftertheearthquake,thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.,Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)Howmanystrangethingsarelistedinthefirstparagraph?(nomorethan1word),Howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake?(nomorethan4words),Whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjuredintheearthquake?(nomorethan10words),AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.,Nine,Morethan400,000people,Becausetheearthquakehappenedwhenpeopleweresleepingdeeply/inthedeepnight.,Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,Thewaterinthewells_and_.Andsomedeep_couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A_gascameoutofthecracks.,A,rose,fell,cracks,smelly,Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,B,Miceranoutofthefields_placestohide.Fish_outofbowlsandponds.,lookingfor,jumped,Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,C,Thechickensandevenpigswere_nervous_eat.,too,to,D,Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,Peoplecouldsee_lightsinthesky.,bright,Thesoundof_couldbeheardevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.,planes,E,Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.,Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,House,roadsandcanals,Steam,Hillsofrock,Thelargecity,hadahugecrack,burstfromholeintheground.,becameriversofdirt,layinruins,Para.2-3,At3:42amLaterthatafternoon,At3:42am,everythingbegantos_.Itseemedthattheworldwas_.O_(1/3)ofthenationf_it.Ah_crackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayi_.Two-thirdsofthepeopled_orwerei_.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakes_TangShan,whicht_manyr_workersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed_wouldl_.,hake,ne-third,elt,uge,nruins,ied,njured,hook,rapped,escue,isaster,ast,atanend,Fillintheblanks.,Soonafterthequakes,Thearmy:,Workers:,-sentsoldierstoTanizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,-builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,Para.4,Result:,Thecitybegantobreatheagain.,1._ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2.Ahugecrack(thatwas_kilometreslongand_meterswide)cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.3.In_terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.,1/3,8,30,15,Readthetextagainandfillintheblankswithwordsornumbers.,Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.(Exercise1onpage27),2Thepeopledidntworrybecause,1Thechickensdidnteatbecause,Ctheywerenervous.,Etheydidntknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.,3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause,Ddamsandwellswereuseless.,Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.,Athearmycametohelpthem.,1.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.anumberof几个,若干agreat/goodnumberof许多,大量如：AnumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehillAgreatnumberofvolunteersarehelpingthosepeoplelivingintheearthquake-hitarea.,anumberof修饰可数名词的复数,number前可用large,small,good,certain,great等修饰词。当它修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。注意:thenumberof意为“的数量,数目”,当它与后面的名词连用时,中心词是thenumber,做主语时谓语用单数。,用anumberof和thenumberof填空。_studentsarewatchingthegamesontheplayground._treesplantedinourvillageis500everyyear.,Thenumberof,Anumberof,辨析:a(great)numberof;agreatdealof;alotof;plentyofa(great)numberof修饰可数名词,跟复数形式;agreatdealof修饰不可数名词;alotof后面既可以加可数名词,也可以加不可数名词;plentyof后面既可以加可数名词,也可以加不可数名词。,TangShansnewlook,Howcanweprotectourselves(自我保护)inanearthquake?,Discussion,A,Hideunderthehardfurniture(家具).,Putoutthefireandturnoffthegas.,B,Nevertrytousethelift.,C,Usesomethinghard(硬的)toprotectyourhead.,D,Lifeissobeautiful.Wemustloveourlives.InanearthquakeSPEEDISLIFE.,1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise(rose,risen)vigoup;gethigher;(ofthesun,moon,stars,etc.)comeabovethehorizon;standup,getoutofbedSherises/getsupearlyinthemorning.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.,LanguagePoints,rise:(vi)升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise:(vt)举起;使升起;提高，饲养(可用于被动语态)Theflood_twofeet.Herjobis_chickens.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_yourhand.Thepriceofmeat_recently.,raising,raise,hasrisen/hasbeenraised,hasrisen,2.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.smellyadj.发臭的smell+y=adj.wind-windydream-dreamyice-icyhealth-healthywealth-wealthysnow-snowysmelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood_good.Ican_somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_fishaway.,smelt,smell,smelly,3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigweretoonervoustoeat.,too后面跟表示心情，态度的形容词，如anxious,eager,glad,pleased,ready,willing等，表肯定意义，相当于very.,(1).Heistoogladtohelpothers.,(2).Heistooanxioustodothejob.,4.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.,她正坐在沙发上看电视。,SheissittingonthesofawatchingTV.,5.thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_.,burst,Theballoonsuddenlyburst.Somerobbersburst/brokeintothathouse.burstinto+n.burstout+doing突然怎样起来,Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears/cheers.=Heburstoutcrying/cheering.,6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.thinklittle/nothingoftakenonoticeof没有关注，在意Hethoughtlittleofthechangesthathersonhasmade.event名词,意为“(重要的、不同寻常的)事件”。如：Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.event意思还有“(事先安排好的)演出,赛事,聚会”,“(体育比赛的)运动项目”等。如：TherewillbesomeneweventsinthenextOlympics.,fieldevent田赛项目trackevent径赛项目,7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.,asif/though和感官动词(look,sound,smell,taste等）连用，常用陈述语气,Itsmellsasifsomethingisburning.,Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.,2asif有时和虚拟语气连用,Shetreatsthestudentsasiftheywereherownchildren.(对现在事实的假设）,ShetalkedaboutLondonasifshehadbeenthere.（对过去事实的假设）,asif后还可直接跟名词、形容词、不定式等。如:Heactsasif(hewas)afool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.Tomraisedhishandsasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.,2)atanend意为“结束”。如：Thewarwasatanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用作名词构成的短语:attheend(of)在末尾bytheendof到为止intheend最后,终于cometoanend完结onend直立，连续(inarow),用end构成的短语填空。Thecoldweatheratlaststopped_March.Ithasrainedfortwodays_.Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,youllsucceed_.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_lastterm?,attheendof,onend,intheend,bytheendof,Wewillhavelearned1,000wordsbytheendofthisterm.,8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ruin在此为名词,意为“废墟，毁坏”leaveinruins使成为废墟be/lieinruins变成废墟Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.,ruin还可作动词,意为“毁坏,毁掉”，ruined作形容词时,只用在名词前，意为“毁坏的,破败不堪的”。如：Thisillnesshasruinedhislife.Therainruinedmyplan.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedcastle.,damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”，可以修复或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作不可数名词。do/causedamagetoTheaccidentdamaged/didalotofdamagetohiscar.destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复，常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholecity.,辨析:damage,ruin,destroy,ruin指彻底毁掉，但不是以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而指在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉。也指名誉，希望等抽象含义的“破灭”。Thecropsarenearlyruinedbythecontinuousrain.Theprofessorsreputationwasgreatlyruinedbythescandal.(丑闻）,9.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere_duringtheearthquake.,injured,Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_young.,is,are,injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically,n.injuryadj.injuredtheinjured伤者,伤员aninjuredlook/expression委屈的样子/表情Hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.Manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition.,Theircriticisms_himdeeply.Hewasslightly_inthecaraccident.Hegot_inthewar/fighting.Mychest_whenImakeadeepbreath.,havehurt,injured,wounded,hurts,Compare:injure;在事故中受伤sbbeinjuredhurt;伤到某个部位或情感，有“疼痛”的意思wound在战争、战斗中受伤，指刀伤、枪伤getwounded受伤thewounded伤员,10.Peoplewereshocked.shock:n.打击;震惊,震动vt.使震惊,使惊愕shocking:adj.使人震惊的Thenewsofhiswifesdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.Youwillgetashockifyoutouchthewire.Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.,11.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.trap1)做动词“困住,使陷于困境”如:Agreatnumberofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.,2)trap还可作名词,意为“圈套;陷阱；计谋”,构成的常见短语有：setatrap设置陷阱fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.,12.Peoplebeganto_howlongthedisasterwouldlast.,wonder:v.Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that),wond