人教新课标版英语定语从句课件.ppt

somesayloveitisariverthatdrownsthetenderreedsomesayloveitisarazorthatleavesyoursoultobleedsomesayloveitisahungeranendlessachingneedisayloveitisaflowerandyouitsonlyseed,TheRose,itstheheartafraidofbreakingthatneverlearnstodanceitsthedreamafraidofwakingthatnevertakesthechanceitstheonewhowontbetakenwhocannotseemtogiveandthesoulafraidofdyingthatneverlearnstolive,andthenighthasbeentoolonelyandtheroadhasbeentoolong.andyouthinkthatloveisonlyfortheluckyandthestrong.justrememberinthewinterfarbeneaththebittersnowliestheseedthatwiththesunslove,inthespring,becomesarose,Youarepolitestudents.,主语,系动词,表语,定语,（名词）,YouarethestudentsfromClass6.,主语,系动词,定语,表语,（名词）,YouarethestudentswholikeEnglishverymuch.,主语,系动词,表语,（名词）,定语,（从句）,Unit11GrammarTheAttributiveClause,（定语从句）,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句定语从句所修饰的词.引导定语从句的词.关系词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose），as和关系副词where,when,why.,定语从句：,先行词：,关系词：,主语,宾语,定语,that/who,that/who(m),whose,that/which,关系代词的用法,whose,指人的关系代词,指物的关系代词,主语,宾语,定语,that/which,关系副词的用法,关系副词,when_,where_,why_,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,(一般情况)可以与介词+关系代词替换,Acompetition,一.关系代词用正确的关系代词填空,Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtomusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.3.Iknowthestudent_articlewaspublished.4.Heistheman_Ivisitedlastweek.5.Thisisabook_coverisblue.6.Thefirstplace_wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.,who/that,(which/that),whose,(that/whom/who),whose,(that),Thisisabookofwhichthecoverisblue.,先行词既有人又有物,主句以疑问代词who或which开头，避免混淆,先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰.,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰.,先行词是everything,anything,nothing等不定代词.,先行词被all,some,any,no,little,much等修饰.,7.Anyone_doesthatmustbemad.8.He_playswithfiregetsburned.,who,who,先行词是one,ones,anyone或those指人时，只用who,先行词是I,you,he,they,等时，只用who,Thisisthesujectabout_wemightargue.Thisisthesuject_wemightargueabout.10.Heisamanon_youcandepend.Heisaman_youcandependon.,关系代词前有介词时，只用which或whom,介词关系代词介词的选择取决于定语从句和先行词的搭配关系或逻辑关系.,which,which/that,whom,who/whom/that,用“介词+关系代词”填空,1.Isthistheboy_youshookhandsthen?2.Thisisthebook_hetalkedlastweek.,withwhom,aboutwhich,3.Canyoutellmethegirl_hewasmarried?4.Istillremembertheday_Ifirstcametoourschool.,towhom,onwhich,when,二.关系副词用正确的关系副词填空,Hesuggestedaveryniceplace_wemightspendthesummervacation.2.Thestudentgavethereason_hedidntcometoschoolyesterday.3.Illneverforgettheday_IjoinedtheParty.,where/inwhich,why/forwhich,when/onwhich,Canyouthinkoutasituation_thiswordcanbeused?,where/inwhich,关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的对比,PK,(1)Iwillalwaysrememberthetime_welivetoghter.(2)Ioftenregetallthetime_Iwasted.2.(1)Thisisthefactory_wevisited.(2)Thisisthefactory_myfatherworkedlastyear.3.(1)Doyouknowthereason_hetoldus?(2)Doyouknowthereason_hewaslateforclass?,when,=atwhich,which/that,which/that,which/that,why,where,=inwhich,=forwhich,判断下列句子的正误,并改正.,1.Xianisaveryoldcitythatyoucanfindmanyplacesofinterest.,where,2.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhichwefirstmet?,when,3.Thatsthehotelthatwestayedinlastyear.,4.Onthegroundfloorhehasastorehesellscannedgoods.,where,T,F,F,F,5.NoneofusknowthereasonforwhichTomdidntappearatthemeetinglastFriday.,6.Themancanflytoouterspacefreelywillcome.,that/who,7.ThestudentgavethereasonwhyhewantedtolearnEnglishverymuch.,F,T,T,高考真题再现,1.(NMET2005春季北京,26)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.(NMET2004年全国卷,34)TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich3.(NMET2004年全国卷，23）Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that,4.(NMET2001年,22)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where5.(2004年上海,36)Americanwomenusuallyconsidertheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom6.(NMET2004年湖北,23）Therewas_time_Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when,7.(NMET2003春季北京,31)Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when8.(2003年上海,41)Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where9.(2002年上海,31)Alecaskedthepoliceman_heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom,10.(NMET2004年湖北,29）Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich11.(NMET2004年湖南,23）Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that12.(2002年春季上海,35)Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained,13.(2004年春季上海,36)Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what14.(2001年上海,37)Hesgothimselfintoadang