完形填空专项复习课件

2009年中考英语完形填空复习策略,一、命题原则,旨在考查学生对各方面语言知识的灵活运用能力。既考查学生对单词搭配、习惯用法、语法结构的掌握情况，又可以考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。,二、命题形式和特点,1.命题形式四选一式方框选词式,二、命题形式和特点,2.命题特点(1)选材方面,二、命题形式和特点,2.命题特点(2)布空方面,布空间距为79个单词；其中以动词和名词布空较多；其次是形容词、副词、代词和连词；,三、命题趋势,1.选材以记叙文和说明文为主，题材内容更接近生活。选材具有一定的教育性、趣味性或实用性。2.布空注重语境，强调综合。,四、解题步骤和策略,1.解题步骤跳读全文，掌握大意。瞻前顾后，灵活答题。复读全文，核实答案。,（首句和尾句）,（运用各种策略）,词汇、语法、惯用法是否合理？句型结构是否完整，搭配是否有误？句子是否流畅？上下行文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？全文是否紧凑，中心突出，浑然一体？,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(1)利用上下文语境选择。例1（07江西卷）leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybeginEverybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.Theyreinsections,soitis56._toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea57._skin,andsomehaveathinskin.,easy,thick,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(2)根据文化背景和常识选择。例2(07江西卷)leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybeginInEnglish,orange65._bothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.,means,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(3)单词辨义和固定搭配。例3(07江西卷)Itcosts3.70foradults,2forchildrenand_43_foroversixtiesandschoolgroups.()43.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer,C,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(4)句子结构和逻辑推理。例4(06江西卷)Scientistsalso48thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people49theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir50hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurants51makespendevenless.()48.A.thinkB.hopeC.realizeD.believe()49.A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make()50.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad()51.A.canB.shouldC.cantD.neednt,A,C,B,A,四、解题步骤和策略,2.解题策略,(5)根据句子所缺成分选择。例5（08江西卷）playactivityfavoritealsoandstoplifeexamplehappenbutnewmakeForexample,learningcan59._whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan60._happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou61._asportorwhenyoutakeatrip.,happen,also,play,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.1.段落阅读（07河北卷）HowcanyouthinkinEnglish?Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe_46_thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewonthaveto_47_passingtheballinthegame,hewilljustdoit.()46.A.practiceB.breakC.gameD.day()47.A.waitforB.thinkaboutC.lookatD.giveup解题策略：_,根据上下文语境选择,A,B,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.1.段落阅读（08武汉卷）IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherockandtherock63downintotheholebyitself.()63.A.layB.droppedC.walkedD.ran解题策略：_,根据文化背景和常识选择,D,5.1.段落阅读（08无锡卷）Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehehadnot38theminawarmplace.()38.A.caughtB.foundC.hiddenD.put解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,单词辨义和固定搭配,D,5.1.段落阅读（07江西卷）_47youareinagroupofsixormorepeople,we48giveyouaspecialguidedtourofthecentre.Butyou49toarrange(安排)thisattheinformationdeskwhenyou50.()47.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Until()48.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto()49.A.decideB.likeC.hopeD.need()50.A.returnB.arriveC.leaveD.travel解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,句子结构和逻辑推理,B,A,D,B,5.1.段落阅读（08无锡卷）Heboughtmoreworms,whichhetookgoodcareof.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminside40theywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.()40.A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.so解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A,根据上下文语境选择,5.1.段落阅读（07广西南宁卷）Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheir_35_turnedredatonce.()35.A.facesB.nosesC.necksD.hands解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A,根据文化背景和常识选择,5.1.段落阅读（07湖北随州卷）Manypeoplethinkthatmoretimeisspent,moreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshaveto_36_thewholedaydoinghomeworkexceptduringthethreemeals.()36.A.buyB.getC.spendD.take解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,单词辩义和固定搭配,C,5.1.段落阅读(06江西卷)Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeople44richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend45moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays46music,peoplespendlessmoney.With47music,peoplespendevenless.()44.A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look()45.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less()46.A.popB.modernC.lightD.country()47.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some解题策略：_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,C,B,B,A,句子结构和逻辑推理,解题技巧（1）认真对待短文的首句开篇所暗示的信息。通常情况下，第一句是全文意义的精髓所在。它开宗明义，提供一定的答题信息。考生借此能判断文章的体裁、形式和内容，从而为正确的理解全文内容创造条件。（2）在通读过程中，如遇空格，不宜操之过急或提笔就做（当然遇到比较明显而有把握的空格时，可先填上），可将空格看成是一个生词，只要意思顺当，就不要停下来，以形成对文章的整体概念，以免造成“见树不见林”的错误。（3）先易后难，边读边填。完形填空是一篇信息受到较多破坏的短文。在重读时，考生应本着先易后难的原则，边读边填，把最熟悉、最有把握的空先填上。,5.2.整段阅读(08广东卷)Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents?Youmaysay,“Ofcourse,I_46_.IbuyapresentformymotheronMothersDayandonFathersDayIgivemyfather_47_,too.”Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?Ihaveafriendwhoseparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadaniceconversation.Thenshewantedto_48_.Soshedialed(拨号)thenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen_49_,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mom”,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,do,gifts,makeacall,5.3.整段阅读LaterIasked,“_50_didyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareoldand_51_.Theycantgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem_52_timetoanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis_53_thinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea_54_child,right?Pleasealwaysrememberto_55_yourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsomeimportantdays.,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,Why,always,good,5.3.整段阅读(B)46.A.willB.doC.wontD.dont(D)47.A.acakeB.akissC.somemoneyD.apresent(A48.A.makeacallB.payavisitC.havearestD.goforawalk(A)49.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(C)50.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When(B)51.A.f