八年级英语(下)(沪教牛津版)Unit-8-Life-in-the-future检测题含听力原文及答案解析.doc

Unit 8 Life in the future检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分(满分20分)(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。1. A. catB. lateC. cake2. A. go homeB. go thereC. go out3. A. happenedB. brokenC. opened4. A. pictureB. futureC. flower5. A. look atB. run afterC. look after(二)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Its blue.B. Its in my desk.C. Its small.7. A. Im fifteen.B. On March tenth.C. In 1995.8. A. Last week.B. I went to the zoo.C. It was great.9. A. Twenty dollars.B. Two, please.C. I like them very much.10. A. Japanese.B. Canada.C. In Shanghai.(三)听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话和每个问题读两遍。11. A. Next to the park.B. Far from the park.C. Across from the park.12. A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.13. A. In a TV station.B. In a bank.C. In a factory.14. A. To do homework.B. To play the piano.C. To play chess.15. A. To say goodbye to Linda.B. To work here.C. To enjoy himself.(四)听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16. What class are the girls in?A. In Class 8, Grade 2.B. In Class 2, Grade 8.C. In Class 3, Grade 8.17. Who does well in singing and dancing?A. Wang Hui.B. Li Hong.C. Yang Fang.18. What does Li Hong enjoy?A. She enjoys writing.B. She enjoys drawing.C. She enjoys reading novels.19. Whats Yang Fangs favourite sport？A. Playing table tennis.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing volleyball.20. What does Zhang Mei usually do at the weekend？A. She usually plays games with her friends.B. She usually does some shopping with her mother.C. She usually helps her parents do the housework at home.二、笔试部分(满分80分)I.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)21. I didnt hear the phone because my father _ TV thenA. is watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. watches22. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground.A. playedB. will playC. are playingD. have played23. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing24. Millie _ a picture when Mr Green came in.A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing25. I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting26. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing27. What _ you _ when the captain came in?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. does; do28. Mr Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.He is very patient _ he is young.A. talking; butB. was talking; thoughC. talks; thoughD. talked; however 29. I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He _ an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had30. Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. thinkII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)These days, cars are designed using computers. Lets look at how a new car is created. First, several 31 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and 32 many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 33 are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 34 the car would look and then you can choose the best design.Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is 35 so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough 36 inside and if they can reach 37 . Then some cars are builtthere are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to 38 .When everything is known to be 39 , the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 40 as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.31. A. driversB. designersC. workersD. salesmen32. A. drawB. orderC. typeD. enjoy33. A. bicyclesB. trainsC. carsD. buses34. A. howB. ifC. whatD. that35. A. coveredB. paintedC. lockedD. built36. A. metalB. glassC. leatherD. room37. A. nothingB. somebodyC. everythingD. nobody38. A. chooseB. testC. howD. repair39. A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast40. A. rareB. electronicC. comfortableD. readyIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)ALife in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population(人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least(至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.41. In the future there will be _.A. much more fruitB. more peopleC. less vegetablesD. less people42. Every family will have at least a _ in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer43. In the future people dont have to _.A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on footD. eat meat44. People may not eat _ as much as they do today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. rice45. One big problem in the future is that _.A. many people dont have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robotsBToday more and more people are using refrigerators. Some are big, and others are small. Big ones have two or three doors. Such refrigerators can not only keep the food cold and fresh, but also make ice and freeze the food. However, small ones usually have one door and can only keep things cold and fresh.There are also refrigerators that are friendly to the environment. In the 1970s, the world was in energy crisis(危机). Refrigerators use too much energy. So people began to think of ways to improve it. At last a kind of new refrigerators was made. They use very little energy, but theyre too expensive. They cost twice or three times more than the ones that we use at home. However, people believe they will be cheaper and cheaper. As a result, they will be more and more popular.In the future, there will be refrigerators that can do more than we can imagine. They are called smart refrigerators(智能冰箱). They have tiny computers inside, with their screens on the door. They can show us what food is inside. They can also tell us what food to buy. They can even let us know what food to eat when we input the necessary health information. The more surprising thing is that they can do shopping for us when they are connecte(连接) to the supermarket.阅读上面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。46. Small refrigerators can not only keep the food cold but also freeze the food. 47. Refrigerators that use little energy are more expensive. 48. Friendly refrigerators will be popular some day. 49. Refrigerators that keep the food fresh are smart refrigerators. 50. We can have a “talk” with smart refrigerators. IV.句型转换(每小题2分，满分10分)51. Id like to go to an exciting place for fun. (就画线部分提问) _ would you _ to go for fun？52. The woman outside the door must be Mrs. Black. (改为否定句)The woman outside the door _ _ Mrs. Black.53. Because of Sandy, I got the well-paid job. (改为同义句) _ _ Sandy, I got the well-paid job.54. Tony said, “I am singing when the telephone rings.” (将直接引语改为间接引语)Tony said that _ _ singing when the telephone rang.55. We decided that we should stay for a cup of tea. (改为同义句)We decided _ _ for a cup of tea.V.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)56.在互联网上有很多有用的信息。 There is a lot of useful information _ _ _.57.现在他过着幸福的生活。 He lives a happy life _ _ _.58.那座漂亮的白色建筑呈圆形。 The beautiful white building is _ _ _ _ a circle. 59.你可以用水或油调和这种颜料。 You can _ this paint _ water or oil.60.汤姆正在为期末考试做准备。 Tom _ _ _ the final exam.VI.书面表达(满分15分)随着网络的发展和人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正在加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。提示：1. 网购的优点：(1)足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累；(2)价格通常较便宜；(3)可供选择的范围广，品种多。2. 网购的缺点：(1)只看到图片，看不到商品本身；(2)容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。注意：1. 所表述的内容必须包含提示中的所有方面；2. 词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：网购shopping online；避免做某事avoid doing sth.；商品goods；导致causeWith the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. _Unit 8 Life in the future检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文：(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。1. Im afraid I may be a little late.2. Do you think teenagers can go out on school nights?3. What happened?4. What are you going to do in the future?5. Im going to the hospital, so could you look after the baby for me?(二)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. What color is your backpack?7. When is your birthday?8. How was your school trip?9. How much is your shirt?10. Where does your friend come from?(三)听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话和每个问题读两遍。11. W: Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here?M: Yes. Just go straight and turn left. Youll see it on your right. Its next to the park.W: Thanks.M: My pleasure.Q: Where is the hotel?12. W: Have you seen the movie before?M: Yes. Its very exciting. I saw it last Saturday afternoon and I went to see it again yesterday.Q: How many times has the man seen the movie?13. W: Hi, Jeff. Whats your uncles job?M: Well, he was a worker before. Now he is a bank clerk. But he wants to be a reporter in the future.Q: Where does Jeffs uncle work now?14. W: Are you free this afternoon?M: Yes. Ive just finished my homework.W: Shall we play chess?M: OK.Q: What are they going to do this afternoon?15. W: Its you, Jade. Please come in.M: Oh, Linda. Im here to say goodbye to you. Im going to work in London.W: Great. Enjoy yourself there.M: Thanks a lot. I think I will.Q: Why does Jade come to Lindas?(四)听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Here are four students. They are Chinese girls. And they are from the same class, Class 2, Grade 8. Wang Hui does well in singing and dancing. She sings and dances every day. Li Hong learns Chinese very well. She likes reading novels a lot. Yang Fang is strong and she likes playing basketball best. Zhang Mei is shy. She never goes out and she usually helps her parents do some housework at home.答案：15 BCABC 610 ABCAB 1115 ABBCA 1620 BACBC21. B 主句I didnt hear the phone是一般过去时，所以原因状语从句不可能是现在进行时或一般现在时，故排除A、D两项。根据情景可知，没有听到电话的原因是当时“我”父亲正在看电视，应用过去进行时态。故选。22. C 由句中的标志词look推知句意为“看，如此多的乘客正在地铁上玩他们的智能手机”，因此用现在进行时态。现在进行时态的构成是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。故选C。23. D A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在进行时；D项为过去进行时。句意：“琳达，我今天早上给你打电话了，但没有人接听。”“对不起。我那时正在与我的朋友们踢足球。”由句意可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。24. D 句意为“当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画画”，因此用过去进行时态。所以选择D。25. D 由问句句意“昨天在会上我没看见你。为什么呢？”和“at that moment(在那时)”推知答语用过去进行时。答语句意为“那时我正在等一个重要的电话”。过去进行时的结构：was/were +动词的现在分词。故选D。26. D 句意为“在他们玩电脑游戏时，萨莉给她的朋友们拍了一张照片”。主句用了一般过去时，时间状语从句也应用过去的某种时态，故排除选项A、B、C，选D。27. C 根据时间状语从句when the captain came in可知，主句要用过去进行时态，故选C。28. B 句意：“今天早上我进教室的时候，李老师在同玛丽认真交谈。”“虽然他很年轻，但他很有耐心。”when从句中的过去动作发生时，另一动作正在发生，用过去进行时；though意为“虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。29. C 由上句句意“昨天上午十点我看到史密斯先生在办公室里”可知下句句意为“那是不可能的。那时他和我们在一起举办英语聚会”。因此应用过去进行时态，故C项正确。30. B 由前句what he said可知动作发生在过去；由答语句意“对不起，我当时正在想外面发生了什么事情”可知用进行时态，所以用过去进行时态。过去进行时态的结构：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。31. B 由上文. cars are designed using computers.可知此处为“几个设计师”，应选B。32. A 由下文“选出最好的两三幅画”可知是“在电脑上画了许多草图”，故选A。33. C 由句意“然后有关小汽车的更细致的绘图在电脑上被改进”知选C。34. A 由句意“你可以在电脑上改变任何部分的大小、形状或者颜色来看一下小汽车看起来怎么样”知选A。35. D 由句意“小汽车内部的部分被制作出来以便设计师能坐在里面”知选D。36. D 此处是说“他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间”。room作不可数名词，指“空间，地方”，故选D。37. C 由此处句意“他们是否能够着一切东西”知选C。38. B 句意为“然后一些小汽车被制造出来有15 000多个汽车部件要进行检测”，故选B。39. A 由句意“当一切都被认为安全时，小汽车在工厂里被制造”知选A。40. D 由句意“电脑再次被用于确保所有部件都像它们所需要的那样准备好了”知选D。41. B 由第二段内容可知选B。42. D 由文中的Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least(至少) one in every room.可知选D。43. A 由文中的People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.可知选A。44. C 由文中的Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.可知选C。45. B 由文中的Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.可知选B。46. B 由第一段中“However, small ones usually have one door and can only keep things cold and fresh.”可知，小冰箱只能让食物保持冷鲜，而