neither,either,none的用法.doc

外教一对一 neither，either，none的用法1.neither，either，none1)neither表“两个都不”，例如：Neither of the twin sisters likes cooking.双胞胎姐妹们都不喜欢烹饪。2)either 表“两个中的一个”指二选一，例如：Theyre both good. You can take either ofthem.这两个都不错，你可以任选一个。3)none 表“全部都不”(三个或以上)，例如：None of them passed the exam.他们中没人通过考试。A. _ of them is here. All of them have gone to Shanghai.B. _ of his parents is a doctor. They are teachers.C. _ Damao or Xiaomao will go there for the dinner. One of them should stay at home.D. He speaks _ English nor Japanese.He speaks Chinese.2.none，no one：1)none没有一个人或物，常加of，回答how many/how much的问题，例如：-How many people are there in the room?-房间里有多少人?-None.-一个都没有。2)no one没有一个人，不加of，回答who的问题，例如：- Who went there yesterday?-谁昨天去那儿?- No one.- 没人。A. _ of the workers went to see the film last night.B. - How many workers went to see the film last night?- _.C. - Who went to see the film last night? - _.3.nor，neither，so：1)nor/neither在此用在否定句，表“.(另一个)也不”，结构为：nor/neither+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语(不同人)，例如：My father doesnt like pork, nor/neither do I.我爸爸不喜欢吃猪肉，我也是。2)so用在肯定句，表“.(另一个)也如此”，结构为：so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语(不同人)，例如：He often goes to work on foot, so do I.他经常走路去上班，我也是。区分：so+ 主语(同一人)+助动词、情态动词、be动词，表“.的确如此”，例如：He likes playing the guitar,so he does.他喜欢弹吉他，他的确如此。A. - They have supper at six every day. - _ do we.B. - They dont use animals to do farm work now. - _do we.4noise，sound，voice：“声音”sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。1)sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。例如：Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。2)noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如：Dont make any noise!别吵闹!3)voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌，谈笑都可用voice。例如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。A. Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than _.B. You have a beautiful _, the man said