高中英语 Module6 Grammar课件 外研版选修6.ppt

Module6,Grammar,Warandpeace,SubjunctiveMood(2),LearnGrammar“SubjunctiveMood”,虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测、或建议。而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。,Eg;1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.2.IfIhadtimeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonethere.3.IwishIhadnotdonethisterriblething.4.Isuggestedshe(should)buythisbook.,如果我是你，我将去那儿。（但我不是你）,如果我有时间，我就会去那儿的。（但昨天我没有去）,我真希望我没做这件可怕的事。（已经做了，表示不可能实现的愿望）,我建议她买这本书。（可能买也可能不买，只表示建议）,（一）虚拟语气用于条件从句,1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish。2.Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.3.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.4.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.5.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,注意几点：1。有时，用without短语代替if从句虚拟语气。Withoutwater,therewouldbenolivingthings.2。有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。A.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。B.Ifwehadntgoteverythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.,从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在。,从句动作指过去，主句动作指将来。,Practice1Matchthetwopartsofthesentences,1.Iftheyhadknownitwouldstartawar,2.Shewouldnothavewrittenthatletter.3.Ifhehadnotbeenbadlywounded,4.IftherehadbeenenoughUNpeacekeepers,5.Wewouldhaveputflowersonthegrave,Hecouldhaveescaped.Theywouldnothaveinvaded.Theymighthavebeenabletostopthewar.Ifwehadbeenabletofindit.Ifshehadnotbeensoangryaboutthewar.,Practice2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.,IfHitler_(notinvade)Polandin1939,perhapsBritain_(notdeclare)war.She_(marry)in1945,ifherfianc_(notdie)inNormandy.IfI_(notsee)thatfilm,I_(neverknow)terrifyingwarcanbe.Thebattle_(finish)muchsoonertroops_(have)betterguns.5.Ifwe_(nothave)sacrificedsomanylives,we_(nothave)ourfreedomtoday.,didntinvade,wouldntdeclare,wouldmarry,hadntdied,wouldbefinished,had,hadnthad,wouldnothave,hadntseen,wouldneverknown,Practice3:Readthesentencesandchoosethecorrectmeanings,GermanyinvadedPoland.TheBritishdeclaredwar.A.IfGermanyhadntinvadedPoland,theBritishwouldnthavedeclaredwar.B.IfGermanyhadinvadedPoland,theBritishwouldnthavedeclaredwar.2.Thesoldiersreachedthebeach.TheywereattackedbytheGermans.A.Ifthesoldiershadreachedthebeach,theywouldnthavebeenattackedbytheGermans.B.Ifthesoldiershadntreachedthebeach,theywouldnthavebeenattackedbytheGermans.,3.Thewaterwasverydeep.Itwasimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.A.Ifthewaterhadntbeensodeep,itwouldhavebeenpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.B.Ifthewaterhadntbeensodeep,itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.4.TheinvasionofNormandywassuccessful.Thewarendedsoonafterwards.A.IftheinvasionofNormandyhadntbeensuccessful,thewarwouldhaveendedsoonafterwards.B.IftheinvasionofNormandyhadntbeensuccessful,thewarwouldnthaveendedsoonafterwards.,NMET,1.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.(全国卷）A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;didntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot2.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.（全国卷）A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome,D,D,3.Whatwouldhavehappened,_,asfarastheriverbank?（上海卷）A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther,C,4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheba