2019年春八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present Period 2 Reading I同步练习 （新版）牛津版.doc

Unit 1 Past and presentPeriod 2Reading I.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子1.Our hometown has changed a lot _ (在期间) the years.2.Have you _(曾经) visited the city before?3.We have lived here _(自以来) my father began to work in this city.4.There are many different_(工厂) in our hometown.5.Walk one _(街区) east, and youll find the store at the corner.6.Later the government _(意识到) the pollution was a very serious problem.7._(即使这样), its impolite to shout at an old man like that.8.My teacher often teaches me how to _(提高) my spoken English.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.xx淮安清江浦区二模In some cities in the _(north) part of China, the air pollution is very serious. 2. Davids uncle _(marry) a beautiful Italian woman years ago. 3.xx盐城建湖一模I think its difficult for me to work out the project. Never give up. Nothing is _(possible) if you put your heart into it. 4.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their _(wife) are sisters. Thats interesting.5.There _(be) once a small chemical factory in the village.6.When I was two years old, I_(move) here with my family.7.We are sad about the_(pollute) of our environment.8.It has been three months since he _(begin) learning English.9.Is it fun _(skate) with friends in Harbin in winter? 10.They _(know) each other since three years ago.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子turninto, be born, move house, take place, pollute1.The poor boy _ in Hebei Province on 12 February, xx.2.He _ his yard _ a beautiful garden.3.Tom and his family _ last week. They now live in the city.4.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the _ of local rivers.5.Over the past few years, great changes _ in Nanjing.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限1.老师们已经意识到了这个问题，并将采取行动来改善这种情况。The teachers _ the problem and will take action _.2.工人们过去常常把废弃物扔进我家附近的河里。The workers _ the river near my home.3.在某种程度上，他已经改变了很多。_， he _ a lot.4.对她来说，像以前那样经常与父母见面已经变得不可能了。It _ for her to see her parents _.5.你搬走后，我时不时会觉得孤独。I felt lonely _ after you _.单项填空()1.I feel _ hungry now. Luckily, there is _ bread in the fridge.A.a little; a bit B.a bit; a little of C.a little; a bit of D.a bit of; a little()2.The poor man lived _ in a small house, but he doesnt feel _.A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely()3.xx湘潭My cousin _ 100 model planes since xx.A. collects B. is collecting C.has collected D. collected ()4.xx成都Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?Of course weekdays. Because Im_ on weekends.A.busy B. much busier C.the busiest D. busiest ()5.xx兴化顾庄学区一模Jane _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C.has been married; married D. has married; has married to .根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jos grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet 1.v_. At that time, they had a small house, close to fields and hills.Parkville was 2.n_ Arnwick, a big city. People from Parkville 3.m_ to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was 4.e_ to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the centre. Soon, Parkville 5.b_ part of Arnwick. Jos family live in one of those new flats. It is very 6.c_， and rubbish is also a problem.The small local school in Parkville 7.c_ down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick. It takes an hour to get to school by bus. There is a lot of 8.t_ and pollution.Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, 9.c_ water and good public services. It also needs more police to 10.p_ its people. .完形填空Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes _1_ here.In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There _2_ no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My family used to contact each other _3_ by sending letters. Now we _4_ in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes _5_.We can find our life more _6_. We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5. In the past, we _7_ enjoy life like this.However, pollution has become a serious _8_ in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air arent clean and fresh any more, because _9_ factories have polluted them. The government has taken action _10_ the pollution. Now things have been better.I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.()1.A. took place B. have taken place C.happened D. were happened()2.A. is B. was C.are D. were()3.A. mainly B. only C.seldom D. never()4.A. are used to keeping B. used to keeping C.used to keep D. are used to keep()5.A. bigger and bigger B. larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D. worse and worse ()6.A. easier B. comfortable C.interested D. good()7.A. cant B. couldnt C.wont be able to D. arent be able to()8.A. question B. topic C.problem D. experience ()9.A. much too B. too many C.too much D. many too ()10.A. to reducing B. reduce C.reducing D. to reduce教师详解详析本课教学资源素材一新课教学方法1.教学方法(1)课前调查法：教师布置任务,让学生课前调查家长上学时所用的交通工具。教师提问：How did your parents go to school when they were students?(2)话题导入法：教师就“变化”话题与学生交流：Our city has changed a lot, and weve changed too. For example, I used to be single. I felt lonely from time to time. Now Im married. Life is better in some ways. 教师可根据自己的情况设计交流的内容,尽量涵盖新单词、新知识,如：lonely, from time to time, married, in some ways等。2.学习方法内容记忆法要记忆,一是要有信心,即暗示自己“我能行”；二是苦练,下工夫；三是要摸索适合自己的记忆方法。(1)朗读背诵记忆法学习时一遍接一遍地念,直到熟读,这种方法叫朗读法。高声朗读,记忆效果好。但诵读要与背诵相结合,效果会更好。(2)覆盖关键部分记忆法先用笔或纸盖住材料中你认为难以记忆的内容,这些被覆盖的部分自然无法看见,而再读这些材料时,可以想出被覆盖部分的内容。如果实在不能记住,则挪开笔或纸,反复几次,便记住了。(3)开头、结尾记忆法一般来说,开头、结尾的部分较容易记住,所以可以先把这两部分的内容记住,然后再重点记忆中间部分。 (4)单侧体操记忆法单侧体操记忆法就是经常做左半身体操,充分发挥右半脑作用以增强记忆的方法。(5)交谈记忆法和同学一起讨论最近记忆的知识是有效的记忆方法。通过谈话,会使自己尚未扎根的记忆和没有自信的记忆变成确切的记忆,会更加牢固地铭记在脑海中。 素材二课堂活动案例活动一：学生两人一组活动,一名学生扮演Daniel的爷爷,对当地的变化很熟悉；另一名学生扮演一位电视台记者,想通过采访了解阳光镇的变化。让学生自己设计问题,教师注意引导学生,使对话情境更加真实。活动二：请两至三组学生上台表演采访过程,为学生提供事先准备好的道具话筒,使采访的情境更真实。活动三：学生两人一组,讨论班级的变化。可采取采访教师或其他同学的形式,然后向全班同学汇报。教师提出问题：Our class has also changed in some ways. What has changed in our class？由此来引出话题。 素材三新课导入设计Daniels grandfather has lived in Sunshine Town since he was born, so he knows the towns past and present. Millie wants to interview him to get some information. She wants to write about the changes in the town for her history project.更多备课资源：word版电子教案、匹配的课件,详见光盘内容。教师详解详析.1.over2.ever3.since4.factories5.block6.realized7.Anyway 8.improve.1.northern2.married3.impossible4.wives5.was6.moved7.pollution8.began9.to skate10.have known .1.was born2.turns/turned; into3.moved house4.pollution5.have taken place.1.have realized; to improve the situation2.used to put the waste into3.In some ways; has changed4.has become impossible; as often as before5.from time to time/sometimes; moved away.1.Ca little/a bit可以修饰形容词、副词、动词和比较级；a little和a bit of修饰不可数名词。故选C。2.B3. C4. B考查形容词的比较级。句意：“玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末？”“当然是工作日。因为周末我更加的忙碌。”此题考查much修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。5.C.1.village2.near3.moved4.expensive5.became6.crowded7.closed8.po