高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与理解 故事典故类课件 牛津译林版.ppt

阅读与理解 14 故事典故类阅读故事和典故一直是人们茶余饭后消遣的重要方式之一 无论是小孩还是大人都有许多精彩的故事 因此 此话题也是高考常涉及到的话题之一 美文赏析today sword pan takesusbacktothedaysofthegoldrush incalifornia onjanuary24th 1848 amannamedjameswilsonmarshalldiscoveredgoldincalifornia thenewsspreadquickly thousandsrushedwest theytraveledonfoot onhorsebackandbyboattoreachthegoldfields by1849 thegreatgoldrushwason townsandcitiesgrewovernight throughoutcalifornia inthemountains alongthestreamsandrivers thousandsofpeoplesearchedforgold somefoundareasofmountainrockthickwithgold thesemengotrich butsuchareaswerefewandquicklyclaimedbythefirstmentofindthem otherssearchedforgoldintheriverscomingdownthemountains theywereafterpiecesofgoldthattherainshadwasheddownfromabove theonlywaytofindthisgoldwasbypanning firstagoldminerputdirtinametalpanandaddedwater thenheshookthepansothatthewaterwouldwashthedirt slowly hepouredthewateroutofthepan ifhewasaluckyminer piecesofgoldwouldremain acrossthenation newspaperscarriedstoriesofthegoldbeingfound eachonehopedthattheplaceheclaimedpannedoutwell hadsomegold formany goldminingdidnotpanout forafew itpannedoutwell butintime hugemachineswerebuiltthatcouldwashmanytonsofdirtatatime panningdiedout theword however remainedinthelanguage today americansstillsay itpannedoutwell whensomethingtheyhavedonepleasesthem abusiness adiscovery asimpleeventpansoutwellifitissuccessful unhappily sometimesthingsdonotpanout inrecentyears thewordpanhastakenon anothermeaning today italsomeanstocriticize howitgotthismeaningishardtodiscover butthejobofacritic istosometimespantheworkofawriter artistorsinger 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍pan这个英语单词的一些典故 一 阅读与积累1 攻克疑难词汇 goldrush淘金热 dieout消失 takeon雇佣 开始具有 呈现 承担theseinsectscantakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings 这些昆虫能够呈现出与其周围环境相同的颜色 criticn 评论家 批评家 2 攻克疑难句otherssearchedforgoldintheriverscomingdownthemountains theywereafterpiecesofgoldthattherainshadwasheddownfromabove 结构分析comingdownthemoutains为后置定语 可以改为定语从句which thatcamedownthemountains 修饰先行词therivers thattherainshadwasheddownfromabove为定语从句 修饰先行词piecesofgold 尝试翻译其他人在山脚下的河流中找黄金 寻找被雨水冲刷下来的黄金 二 理解与尝试命题1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsusthequotationoftheenglishword pan 2 阅读理解尝试命题请你依据阅读理解写作意图题型的特点 给下列试题写出干扰项 然后叫你的同桌试做一下 what sthepurposeofthispassage a b tointroducetheword pan inamericanenglish c d 参考答案a totellussomestoriesaboutthegoldrush c toteachushowtolookforgoldinrivers d tointroducethehistoryofthegoldrushincalifornia 3 解题技巧点拨阅读理解写作意图题解题技巧 把握体裁 抓住高频词不同文章体裁体现出作者不同的写作意图 因而在做这类题时 我们一方面要把握体裁 另一方面要抓住文章中的高频词 即反反复复出现的词 才能突破写作意图题 不同的文章体裁体现不同的写作风格 记叙文一种是纯记事 另一种是记事要达到一种目的 即告诉我们一个道理或者是对人生的领悟 说明文主要是对事物或现象的发生 变化 特征或功能进行介绍 其目的在于对所写事物进行解释 回答 怎么样 为什么 之类的问题 这样的写作意图题体现为tellthereader introduce explain analyse等字眼 议论文是一种说理性的文章 一般由论点 论据和论证过程组成 议论文都要提出论题 观点 提供充分的证据 evidence 使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论 阅读议论文的关键是 抓论题 抓观点 这样的写作意图题体现为argue 证明 说服 advocate 提倡 主张 discuss等字眼 真题典例 2014 南京模拟 christmasislonggone andvalentine sdayisadistantmemory thatmeansit saslowtimeforjewelers andagoodtimeforyoutomakeapurchase whetheryou reoutshoppingforgold orsilver hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow whatdeterminesprice thepurityofthemetalisoneoftheelementsthatdeterminestheprice goldpurityisindicatedwithastampof10k 14k 18k or24k anddifferentcountrieshavetheirownstandards forexample forapiecetobeconsideredgoldintheus itmustbeatleast10k inbritainandcanada 9k initalyandfrance 18k anythingover18kisreallytoosoftforeverydaywear that swhyjewelrystoresintheussellmostly14k howmuchcanyouexpecttopay thatdependsontheweightofthemetalandthegemstone 宝石 sokeepthatinmind especiallywhenbuyingonline tokeepyourselffromgettingrippedoff askyourselfthefollowing howlonghasthecompanybeenaround whatisitsreturnpolicy isthejewelryfeaturedonthewebsitevisiblefromalldirections isthecompanytransparentwiththegramweightsandthesizeofthegemstones yellowgold white rose yes it sconfusing andwhilethisislargelyapersonaldecision thereareafewthingstokeepinmind forstarters whiteorrosegoldcostsabout10 morethanyellowgold ifyouwantthe lookforless considergold platedjewelry goldplated and goldoverlay meanthesamethingandguaranteeathickerlayeroffinishthan vermeil whichisaflashfinishthatisthinnerandlessconsistent butmoreaffordable buyvermeilfinishedpiecesyouwantforaseasonortwojusttofollowthefashion forpiecesyouwanttowearforalifetime solidgoldisthebest whataboutsterlingsilver 标准纯银 sterlingsilverhasbeenanalternativeforwhitegoldduringthedifficulteconomy andwhileitusedtobemorepopularwithjusttheyoungerthesedaysithasmuchmoremassappeal somuchsothatretailersarenowofferingfinegemstoneswithsilver somethingyouusedtoseeonlywithgold keepinmindthatintheus thesterlingsilverstandardis92 5 realsilver don tbuyitifthereisn ta 925 stamponit andkeepinmindthatthelowerpriceyou repayingforsilvermeansmoremaintenance tokeepsilverjewelryfrombecominglessshiny considerkeepingapieceofchalkinyourjewelrybox theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto a encourageyoungpeopletobuyfashionablejewelryb tellpeoplethebesttimetopurchasegoldandsilverc introducetherealvalueandpopularityofgoldandsilverd informpeopleofthefactorstoconsiderinbuyingjewelry答案d 写作意图题 本文介绍了选购和保养金银首饰时需要考虑的因素 故选d项 学以致用 myfatherwas44andknewhewasn tgoingtomakeitto45 hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife sincethedayiwas12andfirstreadhisletter someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart onepartalwaysstandsout rightnow youarepretendingtobeatimekiller butiknowthatoneday youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself youwilldosomethinggreat hedidn tknowwhatthatwouldbe andneitherdidi butattimesinmylifewheni vefeltproudofmyself irememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoicouldask isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout dad shouldikeepgoing alongwayfrom12now irealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenimadeanyprogress lately though i vecometobelievehe dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext tobeproudof andbelievein somebodyelse it stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad ourkidsdon tholdbackbecausethey reafraidtofail they reonlyafraidoffailingus theydon tworryaboutbeingdisappointed theirfear asmine