仁爱版2012年八年级下册英语竞赛试题.doc

仁爱版八年下册英语竞赛试题i.单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. mr. wang, i always feel bad these days. can you give me _ advice?sure. you should talk to others and listen to soft music. a. a b. an c. / d. some( )2. we all want to know _ the famous writer will come to our school or not. a. ifb. thatc. whetherd. when( )3. bill is my best friend. he does a lot of sports every day to keep _. a. famous b. confident c. lonely d. healthy( )4.-im afraid that the plane might crash. -_ a. dont be sillyb. have a safe trip c. there it isd. thats ok( )5. -shall we call a taxi ? -ok , let me _ the phone number in yellow pages .a look at b look for c look up d look after( )6. it was _ difficult work _ nobody can do it well. a. so, that b. such a, that c. such, that d. so a, that( )7. my little brother spent half an hour _ football every day. a. on playing b. in playing c. to play d. for playing( )8.thats my flight! goodbye, everyone! -bye-bye! _.a. so do i b. stay in touch c. thanks d. dont mention it( )9. taiwan is _ the southeast of china and japan is _ the east of china. a. in; tob. in; inc. to; tod. to; in( )10. i dont know _ the day after tomorrow a. when will she come b. how will she come c. whether she comes d. where she will go( )11. jim likes eating fruit, _ apples, bananas, oranges, and so on.a. as well as b. such as c. such for d. at least( )12. i didnt know how _ to london? awill they go bwere they going cthey would go dthey are going( )13.if it tomorrow, stay at home.a. will rain b. would rain c. rain d. rains( )14. the cat him the hand.a. bit; in b. bited; in c. bit; on d. bited; on( )15. -thank you so much for the book you lent me. -_. a. no, thanks b. im glad you like it c. please dont say so. d. no, its not so good. ( )16. how is this kind of apple?it tastes _ and sells _. a. good; goodb. well; wellc. good; welld. well; good( )17. im learning english, but i still cant speak it _. a.really b. properly c. nearly d. hardly( )18. what he said _ interesting, but it was out true. a. heard b. listened c. sounded d. looked( )19. oh, miss yang, what happened? why are your eyes _ tears?its mid-autumn festival today, but i cant get together with my family. i feel so _. a. filled of; lonelyb. filled with; alonec. full of; lonelyd. full of; alone( )20. mr. wang, i have trouble _ the text. remember _ it three times at least. a. to understand; readingb. understanding; readingc. understanding; to readd. to understand; to read( )21. the greens saw the sunrise and the sea of clouds _ mount tai and visited dai temple _ the daytime last weekend. a. in; inb. on; onc. in; ond. on; in( )22. _ we rode our bikes for one and a half hours, we _ the bookstore. a. when; reachedb. while; arrived inc. after; arrived atd. as soon as; reached( )23. do you know when _? i miss him very much. dont worry. i will tell you as soon as _. a. will he come; he comesb. he will come; he comesc. he comes; he will comed. he will come; he will come( )24. liu xiang is _ popular _ many students are talking about him in and out of school. a. too; tob. to; tooc. such; thatd. so; that( )25. there are more and more foreigners coming to china. so i think english is _ useful than before. a. more muchb. much morec. many mored. more many( )26. can you tell me _ we will have a holiday for may day?yes, we will. we will have a _ holiday. a. if; two daysb. that; two daysc. if; two-dayd. that; two-day( )27. _ you are, _ mistakes you will make in the exam. a. the more careful; the fewerb. the more careful; the lessc. the more carefully; the fewerd. the more carefully; the less( )28. lily moved to the city 3 days ago. now she still cant get used to _ there. a. lives b. livingc. to lived. live( )29. youd better _ silent about this. a. not keepb. not to keepc. to not keep d. not kept ( )30. _ the street, there is a bus stop. a. on the end of b. at the end of c. in the end of d. by the end of ii、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。jimmy started painting when he was four years old. when he was six, he was already very good at it. he 31 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people 32 a lot of money for them. they said, “this boys going to be 33 when hes a little older, and then were going to 34 these pictures for a lot more money. then we will get rich.” jimmys pictures were 35 from other peoples because he never painted on the whole piece of 36. he painted on half of it, and the other half was always 37. “thats very clever,” everyone said, “38else does that!” one day somebody bought one of jimmys 39 and then said to him, “please tell me this, jimmy. why do you paint on the bottom(底部) half of your paper, but not on the 40 half?” “because im small,” jimmy said, “and my brushes dont reach very high.”( )31. a. took b. borrowed c. lent d. painted( )32. a. paid b. bought c. wanted d. needed( )33. a. young b. famous c. short d. cool( )34. a. fill b. buy c. sell d. draw( )35. a. different b. similar c. sway d. good( )36. a. glass b. floor c. paper d. table( )37. a. empty b. full c. dirty d. blue( )38. a. anybody b. somebody c. everybody d. nobody( )39. a. brushes b. books c. pictures d. pens( )40. a. middle b. to c. right d. leftiii、阅读理解（共38分,每小题2分 ）(a) 根据短文内容，判断正(t)误(f)。we often see people in different offices wear different clothes. in america, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. a reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋). these two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work. if you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. and youd better have a look at“what everyone else is wearing”in the office. on certain(某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. on others, men can wear jackets.dressing is very important. without it, there is no successful fashion. it would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning. ( )41. its very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes. ( )42. if you are a student, youd better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there. ( )43. suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions. ( )44. a reporter often goes to work in a dark suit. ( )45. dressing is important for successful fashion.(b)outside it was snowing heavily and the house was cold. i was alone and had been watching tv all evening when the doorbell rang. feeling a little frightened, i went to the front door and called out, “who is it?” there was no reply. i opened the door slowly. through the thick snow, i saw the figure (轮廓) of a man standing in the doorway. the stranger was wearing a long, black coat and i could just make out his face. “i never saw this man in my life,” i thought. “can i come in? i will only stay for a short while.” he said. after i had thought about it for a moment, i let him in. “thank you,” he said in a low voice. “i have been looking for you for years.” i showed him into the living-room. in the bright light i suddenly recognized (认出) billy, an old school friend i hadnt seen for thirty years. 阅读短文，根据内容用文章中出现单词的适当形式完成下列各句，每空一词。46. i was staying by myself in a _ house on a dark and snowy evening. 47. i could only see the figure of the man because of the _ _. 48. i thought billy was a _ at first. 49. thirty years ago, billy and i were _ _. (c) 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。linda has been a vegetarian for years. she stopped eating meat because of how she felt. as she told her doctor, she always felt tired. her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat. she bought a vegetarian cookbook and decided to “go all the way”. she still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of her food is vegetables, fruits and grains(谷类). linda became a vegetarian to improve her health. nancy is an animal lover. she grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. as she grew older, she started to eat less meat. one day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. it had never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food. when mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. he spent the little money that he had for food on rice, cheap vegetables. he learned to be a very good cook. now mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat.roy is an environmentalist. he knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. he knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat. “somewhere,” he says, “someone hasnt got enough to eat and is dying. how can i enjoy beef?” ( )50. according to the passage, a vegetarian usually will not eat _.marks ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian.56. according to the passage, a vegetarian usually will not eat _.( )51. linda became a vegetarian because _.a. her doctor asked her to do so b. she was badly ill c. she enjoyed eating vegetables d. she wanted to be healthier( )52. mark became a vegetarian _.a. when he was a student b. after he was able to cook vegetables wellc. after he became an engineer d. because he thought vegetables were nice( )53. which of the following is true?a. linda only eats fruits and vegetables b. we arent sure when roy became a vegetarian.c. nancy became a vegetarian when she was old. d. roy doesnt like beef at all.( )54. the main idea of this passage is that _.a. people choose to be vegetarians for different reasons b. people become vegetarians because they dont like meatc. meat is not good for ones healthd. we had better become vegetarians(d) customs on eatingfood in china and western countries is different. china has about 5,000 years history. they may spend half of their time on food. chinese people choose food very carefully. they only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. for example, they only eat fresh fish. chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. they can cook a chicken in over ten ways. thats why chinese food is so popular around the world. western countries, like england or america, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. they are unhealthy for mans body. western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. by the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. they can make very good cakes and chocolate. these food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.in china, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. in western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them. they can afford it. they wont be happy if you pay for them. in western countries like america or england, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. if you dont, the waiter will not be happy. in china this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like beijing, shanghai and guangzhou.another difference in eating is that: chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.chinese people only have three meals during a day. but western people may have more. they usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).根据短文内容, 回答问题。55. do chinese people use fresh materials or stored materials to make food?_56. why is chinese food so popular in the world?_57. what kinds of foods are western people good at making?_58. will western people be happy if you pay for them?_59. how many meals do chinese people have during a day?_iv情景交际（10分）(a)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。a: excuse me, are you miss caroline from los angeles?b: yes. and you area. welcome to beijing, miss caroline.b. you must be tired of your flight.c. thank you, miss chen.d. would you please show me your passport?e. dont mention it.f. our car is waiting for us outside.g. would you like to eat chinese food?a: im an english guide from beijing china travel service. this is my membership card. 60 b: ok. here you are.a: 61 i am glad to be your guide in beijing.b: 62 i am so lucky that i can meet my guide as soon as i get off the plane.a: let me help you with your luggage(行李). 63 it will take us right to the hotel.b: thank you very much for your excellent service.a: 64 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. (b)根据对话内容填空，用适当的句子补全对话。the smiths are going to haikou for a holiday. now mr. smith is booking rooms by telephone. woman w mr. smith sw: hello. the seaside hotel. 65. s: yes, please. id like to book two rooms for the coming weekend. w: next weekend,66. s: oh! just two nights. w: ok. two nights. from friday or saturday?s: friday. w: friday, july 1st . and do you need single rooms or double rooms?s: 67. w: right. two double rooms for friday and saturday, july 1st and 2nd. s: 68. w: well, its 400 yuan per night, with breakfast. s: i see. can i book the rooms now, please?w: certainly.69. s: rick smith. v词汇(10分)(a)根据句意及首字母提示填空。70. nothing is i if you put your heart into it. 71. china is becoming stronger and stronger. we are p of it. 72. the film is very interesting. its well w seeing. 73. our teacher is always very friendly to us but sometimes she is very s with us. 74. the most wonderful match will be on. all of the boys are looking f to it. (b)根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）75. hainan island is in the (南方的) part of china. 76. she couldnt (接受) our invitation because she was too busy. 77. its difficult for him to make a (决定) now. 78. they were discussing the problems of western _ (社会). 79. which is the most (传统的) festival of china?spring festival. vi.书面表达(12分)世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄请你以自己的切身体会，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。要求：1. 通过一则细小的事情体现爱的伟大。2. 表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。_仁爱版八年下册英语竞赛试题参考答案i.(30分) 1-5 dcdac 6-10 cbbad 11-15 bcdcb 16-20 cbccc 21-25 dcbdd 26-30 cababii. (10分) 3135 dabca 3640 cadcbiii. (38分) (a) fttft (b)46. cold 47. thick snow 48. stranger 49. school friends(c)50-54 cdaba (d)55. they use fresh materials. 56. because chinese have a lot ideas for cooking. 57. they can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate. 58. no, they wont. 59. three. iv.(20分) (a) 6064 dacfe (b)65. can i help you?/may i help you?66. how many nights do you want to stay?67. two double rooms, please. 68. how much does one double room cost?/whats the price of a double room, please?69. may i have your (full) name, please?v. (10分) (a)70. impossible 71. proud 72. worth73. strict 74. forward (b)75. southern 76. accept 77. decision 78. society 79. traditional vi.(12分) 参考范文there are many kinds of love in the world, such as mothers love, fathers love, friends love and so on. but i think mothers love is the greatest of all. when i was young, my mother taught me to walk, speak and think. she took good care of my life. when i grew up little by little, my mot