高三英语总复习 定语从句课件（3）新人教版.ppt

advancewithenglish grammarandusage non restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句 who that whoishe theman issittingthereisbradpitt theman shespeakstoisbradpitt theman shespeaksisbradpitt towhom who whom that whoisshe cecilia tookweight losspills nowrealizesthathealthisimportant cecilia bodyisthin stillwantstolosesomeweight 减肥 who whose 1 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开 mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor mycousin whosefatherisateacher wantstobeanactor 1 a thisistheplacewhereilivedtenyearsago b sheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinmacao whichreturnedtochinain1999 2 a heisamanwhoicanaskforhelp b hisfather whoworksinbeijing camebackyesterday 2 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切 如果去掉从句 剩余部分意义不完整 非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明 如果去掉从句 意义仍然完整 1 ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐 2 ihaveasister whoworksinahospital 我有一位姐姐 她在医院工作 3 allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的 4 allthemagazineshere whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim 所有的杂志都是他写的 里面都有漂亮的图画 3 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思 不只一位姐姐 只有一位姐姐 杂志有带图画和不带图画两类 杂志只有一种 hisfather whoworksinbeijing camebackyesterday a 当先行词是地名人名 世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时 通常只用非限制性定语从句 shanghai whichisineastchina isdevelopingrapidly fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords 1 thefamousbasketballstar isanamerican cametochinayesterday 2 inthosedays sheusedtogotomrblack with shehadawonderfultime 3 iboughtacaryesterday costmealot 4 xi an ivisitedlastyear isaniceoldcity 5 hewillcometoseemenextjuly hewon tbesobusy 6 theschool ioncestudied wasbuiltthirtyyearsago 7 johnsaidhe dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour wastrue who whom which which when where which hemissedtheshow whichwasagreatpity heinvitedmetodinner whichmademehappy 4 非限制性定语从句中关系代词which as可指其前的整个主句的意思或一部分意思 as引导的定语从句既可以位于句末 也可以位于句首或句中 aseveryoneknows chinaisacountrywithalonghistory 正如大家所知 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家 sheisateacher asisclearfromhermanner 她是位教师 这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出 moreexamples byservingothers apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself canbeveryeye openingandrewarding 2007湖南 a whob whichc whatd that helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvy 嫉妒 him 2004天津 a whob thatc whatd which carolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyoctober personally 就我个人而论 idoubt 怀疑 verymuch 1999全国 a itb thatc whend which 关系代词 which who whom whose as关系副词 when where6 非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that 非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略 5 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词 7 在ofwhich whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词 1 iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises allof arequitehelpfultomyhealth 2 manypeople someof arenotoverweight aregoingondiets 3 thereare54studentsinmyclass threeof comefromus otherexamples which whom whom lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽 a noneofthemb bothofthemc noneofwhomd neitherofwhom thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 2004辽宁 a ofwhichb whichofc ofthemd ofthat differences comma 逗号 thenon restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout 非限制性定语从句可以被省略 wecan tuse that init 非限制性定语从句中不可以用that wecan tmisstherelativewords 非限制性定语从句中关系代词不可以被省略 canyoufindthenon restrictattributiveclausesinyourreading p42 43 i mtakingweight losspillscalledfat less whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere mymother whomyoumetlastyear keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountry whosenameislidong wasanexactmatchforme it sthesameinchina manypeople someofwhomarenotoverweightatall arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight losspills whichareoftendangerous itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear 2007四川 a theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich ihavemanyfriends some arebusinessmen 2005全国 a whyb fromwhichc whoofd ofwhom 高考链接 ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop 2005上海 a thatb whichc whend where 高考链接 iwalkedinourgarden tomandjimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees 2005辽宁 a whichb whenc whered that 高考链接 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped 2005安徽 a whenb whichc whatd that 高考链接 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 2005浙江 a whichb thatc thisd it 高考链接 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess 2004全国 a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich 高考链接 thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands 2004全国 a whereb whichc whend that 高考链接 unit3grammarandusage questiontags 2ndperiod questiontags doyousay iloveyou toyourparents howdoyousay sometimes youcanask youloveme don tyou thiskindofsentenceiscalledquestiontag questiontagsareshortquestionsthatcomeattheendofstatements questiontagscanbeusedwhenyou askforagreementeg youstillgotothegymeveryday don tyou askforconfirmationeg youstillgotothegymeveryday don tyou notice 1 weuseanegativequestiontagattheendofapositivestatement weuseapositivequestiontagattheendofanegativestatement lookinggoodisimportanttowomen isn tit iwasverylucky wasn ti weshouldn tbeashamedofthewaywelook shouldwe 2 wordslikeneither none nobody nothing few little never hardlyorseldomareconsiderednegative neitherofyouwillhavecoffee willyou noonehasfoundmycd havethey nobodyunderstoodhisspeech didthey hissisterseldomargueswithpeople doesshe 3 weuseapersonalpron likei we you he she itortheyinaquestiontag eg youwouldn tliketotakethesepills wouldyou everyonehasadvisedyounottogoonadiet haven tthey 4 weuseanauxiliaryverb modalverborbeinaquestiontag eg youliketraveling don tyou eg youcan tspeakitalian canyou eg thereissomethingwrong isn tthere 5 afteranimperativeclause weusewillyou afterlet s weuseshallwe eg postaletterforme willyou eg let shaveabreak shallwe 1 whenyou vefinishedwiththatbook don tforgettoputitbackontheshelf 2007北京 a doyoub don tyouc willyoud won tyou 2 therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended 2005上海 a wasn tthereb wastherec didn titd didit 3 thereisnolightinthedormitory theymusthavegonetothelecture 2004上海春 a didn ttheyb don ttheyc mustn ttheyd haven tthey bill saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingontvisillegal a isn titb isitc isn thed ishe 典型题例 thelanguagepointsofthistext 1 consider考虑considersth doingsth eg wemustconsiderthemattercarefully wemustconsiderthefeelingsofotherpeople iamconsideringgoingabroad weconsidergoingdowntownthisafternoon ps consider作 考虑 时 不可用todo 2 consider认为 thatclause sb tobeeg weconsiderit tobe true weconsiderthatitistrue weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame sheisconsideredtobewarm hearted 3 consider as认为 是 eg weconsiderthismatter as unimportant iconsiderwhathesaid as reasonable consider n n iconsideritagreathonor iconsideredhimarascal 2 beskinny beverythin3 liftweights4 sideeffect affect5 achievement6 taketherisk7 post completethefollowingpassageswithwho whose which where orwhenihaveagoodfriend 1 isreallythin twiceaweekhegoestothegym 2 heexercisesandliftsweights butthefactishe sstillquitethin