中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练五 非谓语动词和动词的语态.doc

语法专项训练五非谓语动词和动词的语态非谓语动词一、单项填空1.its bad for your eyes computer games too much.a.playsb.to playc.playd.to playing答案:b解析:its +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对来说是的”,其中的动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选b项。2.paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.a.meetsb.meet c.meetingd.met答案:c解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。3.jackie asked me anything.a.not touchb.not touchedc.not touchingd.not to touch答案:d解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。4.my parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.a.eatb.eatingc.eatsd.to eat答案:d解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。5.kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.a.to singb.not to singc.singingd.sing答案:a解析:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。6.it is getting cold.would you mind the window?of course not.a.closingb.to closec.closedd.close答案:a解析:would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗?”。7.read the instructions before the new machine.a.useb.to usec.usingd.used答案:c解析:before在句中做介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。8.they decided at the end of this month.a.to leaveb.going backc.traveld.not start out答案:a解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。9.linda,when shall we take a walk?after i finish the dishes.a.washb.washedc.to washd.washing答案:d解析:finish doing sth.“做完某事”。10.some children cant afford necessary dictionary.lets donate our pocket money to them.a.buyb.buyingc.to buyd.be bought答案:c解析:afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。11.what time do you expect her ?a.arriveb.is arrivingc.arrivingd.to arrive答案:d解析:expect sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”。12.most students spend too much time computer games.a.playingb.playc.playsd.played答案:a解析:spend.doing sth.“花费做某事”。13.this math problem is too difficult.can you show me ,george?a.what to work outb.to work it outc.how to work it outd.how to work out it答案:c解析:it做宾语时放在动词和副词之间;how to work it out“如何解题”。14.what do you usually have for breakfast?i used to dumplings,but these days im used to bread and milk.a.eat;haveb.eating;havingc.eating;haved.eat;having答案:d解析:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故选d项。15.when i was walking past the window,i noticed wang fei my homework.i really got.a.copying;annoyedb.copying;annoyingc.copy;annoyedd.copied;annoyed答案:a解析:“注意到某人正在做某事”notice sb.doing sth.;人做主语表示“气愤的,恼怒的”用annoyed。16.i feel tired and sleepy.why not stop for a while?a.restb.to restc.restingd.rested答案:b解析:stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的)”。累了要停下来去休息,所以选b项。17.how do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?it makes me very proud.a.feltb.to feelc.feeld.feeling答案:c解析:make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”;使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。18.no one knew why the woman kept at the party.a.laughb.to laughc.laughingd.laughed答案:c解析:keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。19.the old man is ill and he doesnt feel like .a.to eat somethingb.to eat anythingc.eating somethingd.eating anything答案:d解析:feel like doing sth.“想做某事”;肯定句中用something,否定句中用anything。20.thank you for us so much,mr.liu.a.helpingb.helpc.helpedd.to help答案:a解析:thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”。21.dont forget thanks when other people help you.a.acceptb.to acceptc.sayd.to say答案:d解析:句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘了说谢谢。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。22.mike went to the library some books yesterday.a.borrowb.to borrowc.borrowsd.borrowed答案:b解析:动词不定式做目的状语。23.we can go to jinan railway station by bus.why not there for a change?a.try walkingb.trying to walkc.to try and walkd.to try walking答案:a解析:why not后用省略to的不定式,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。24.my pen pal alice found it difficult chinese well.a.learningb.learnc.to learnd.learned答案:c解析:find it adj.to do sth.意为“发现做某事是的”,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选c项。25.i havent seen grandparents for long.im too busy them these days.why not call them instead?a.visit b.to visit c.visiting d.visits答案:b解析:too.to. “太而不能”。26.when i passed the classroom,i heard a girl in it.a.singb.to singc.sangd.singing答案:d解析:根据“当我经过教室时”判断女孩正在唱歌,用singing表示动作正在进行。27.whos the boy in white t-shirt under the tree?my friend.a.standb.to standc.stoodd.standing答案:d解析:句意:站在树下穿白色t恤衫的男孩是谁?我的朋友。动词-ing形式做定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性。故选d项。28.i found a letter on the floor when i came into the classroom.a.lyingb.layc.lied.lies答案:a解析:句意:我走进教室的时候,发现地上放着一封信。lying为动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,表状态。故选a项。29.he wants to have his tv .a.repairingb.repairedc.to repaird.repairs答案:b解析:句意:他想让别人帮他修电视。have sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物一直做某事”;have sth.done“让某事被做”;have sth.to do“有某事要去做”。tv和repair之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。故选b项。30.how do you know jack likes singing?i often hear him after class.a.to singb.sangc.singd.sings答案:c解析:hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,表示经常性的听到或听的全过程。由often可知,是经常听到他课后唱歌。故选c项。二、词汇考查1.look!its raining heavily.why not (take)a raincoat with you?答案:take2.whats your plan for the summer holidays?ive no idea,but ive decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first.答案:to stay3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes,he will check the paper carefully.答案:to make4.is the washing machine i have used for a long time worth (fix)?答案:fixing5.as we know,(吸烟)is a bad habit;its not good for our health.答案:smoking6.he spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day.答案:exercising7.the students are busy (打扫)their classroom.答案:cleaning8.when are you going to have your hair (cut)?tomorrow morning.答案:cut9.janes father speaks english well.he can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.答案:understood10.would you mind (关闭) the door?答案:closing/shutting11.trust him!he has no difficulty (work) out the problem.答案:working12.look!the teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers.答案:to show13.she is always forgetting (give) me my letter.答案:to give14.he thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech,who has supported him in his university study.答案:to mention15.if we dont reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise),there will be more disasters.答案:rising16.he has a house with a (游泳) pool.答案:swimming17.tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food.its bad for their health.答案:not to eat18.the lady (call) the most beautiful woman teacher saved four students lives in the traffic accident.答案:called19.my brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true.答案:come20.when we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him (lie) on the grass,enjoying the sunset.答案:lying21.her work is (照顾) the children.答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of22.his bike is broken.it needs (repair).答案:repairing/to be repaired23.i like drinking wine.but people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.if i were you,i would give up (drink) wine.答案:drinking24.is tom in the next room?well,its hard to say.but i heard him (speak) loudly when i passed by just now.答案:speaking25.excuse me,could you tell me how (get)to the beijing zoo?well,you may take bus no.26.答案:to get动词的语态一、单项填空1.how beautiful our hometown is!yes,trees and flowers everywhere.a.can seeb.must be seenc.can be seend.must see答案:c解析:主语trees and flowers和谓语动词see构成被动关系,由句意“我们的家乡多么漂亮啊!是的,到处都能看到树和花。”可知用含情态动词can的被动语态。故选c项。2.look at our new school.it last year.a.builtb.was builtc.is builtd.will be built答案:b解析:由时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时,再由主语和谓语之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选b项。3.a new hospital in my town next year.a.buildsb.builtc.is builtd.will be built答案:d解析:由主语a new hospital和谓语build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态,再由时间状语next year可知时态为一般将来时。故选d项。4.so far,all the walls white,and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.a.have been paintedb.have paintedc.are paintedd.painted答案:a解析:由句首的so far(到现在为止)可知,本句用现在完成时。主语the walls和谓语动词paint是被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故选a项。5.the light in the room before you leave.a.must turn offb.will turn offc.are turned offd.will be turned off答案:d解析:主语是the light,谓语动词用单数形式,排除c项。主语the light和动词短语turn off构成被动关系,用被动语态。故选d项。6.how often do i need to feed the birds?they food every day,or they will be hungry.a.must giveb.mustnt givec.must be givend.mustnt be given答案:c解析:鸟是“被喂食”,所以用被动语态;根据句意选肯定形式。故选c项。7.lily,go and see whos calling.dad,you on the phone.a.wantedb.wantsc.will be wantedd.are wanted答案:d解析:主语you和动词want有被动关系,且本句为一般现在时。故选d项。8.look at the sign on the right!oh,smoking here.a.isnt allowedb.doesnt allowc.didnt allowd.wasnt allowed答案:a解析:由上一句“看右边的标志”可知时态为一般现在时,再由主语smoking和allow之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选a项。9.this kind of car in beijing.they well.a.is made;sellb.is made;soldc.making;selld.made;are sold答案:a解析:主语this kind of car和谓语动词make构成被动关系;sell在此是不及物动词,用主动形式表示被动意义,故用被动语态。故选a项。10.do you like to work in the zoo,mr.li?yes.i think animals as our best friends.a.regardb.has regardedc.should regardd.should be regarded答案:d解析:答语句意:是的,我认为应该把动物看作我们最好的朋友。由句意可知应用含情态动词的被动语态。11.people who drink wine to drive.a.dont allowb.isnt allowedc.mustnt allowd.mustnt be allowed答案:d解析:句意:喝酒的人禁止开车。由句意可知应用含情态动词的被动语态。故选d项。12.is bohai bridge open to the public yet?yes.it for almost one and a half months.a.has openedb.has being openedc.has been opend.was open答案:c解析:open在此处是形容词“开放的”,be后加形容词表示状态,而不是被动语态形式;再根据时间状语for almost one and a half months可知应用现在完成时。13.it is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.a.will be builtb.was builtc.has builtd.will build答案:a解析:主语teaching buildings与谓语动词build之间是被动关系;由时间状语in the next term判断用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态由“will+be+过去分词”构成。14.to my great surprise,the famous athletes story differently in the newspapers.a.was reportedb.reportedc.was reportingd.reports答案:a解析:句意:让我感到非常惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的经历与报纸上报道的不一样。结合句子主语the famous athletes story与谓语动词report之间是被动关系。故选a项。15.do you often plant trees in spring?yes.many trees in our school every year.a.plantb.are plantingc.are plantedd.will be planted答案:c解析:由时间状语every year可知用一般现在时;主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系。故选c项。16.if you see the cartoon film,you will laugh.a.be madeb.be made toc.make tod.make答案:b解析:句意:如果你看了这部动画电影的话,你将会被逗笑。可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中,后面跟不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,而变成被动语态后,to必须加上。故选b项。17.the doctor looked over john carefully after he to the hospital.a.is takingb.is takenc.tookd.was taken答案:d解析:主语he和谓语动词take构成被动关系,用被动语态。由上句中的looked over可知用一般过去时。故选d项。18.lucy,i looked for you at the party just now.where have you been?oh,i to the party.a.am invitedb.was invitedc.am not invitedd.wasnt invited答案:d解析:由时间状语just now可知时态为一般过去时,再由主语和谓语之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选d项。19.the task in an hour.then you can go home and have a good rest.a.will be finishedb.was finishedc.has finishedd.will finish答案:a解析:由in an hour可知,本句用一般将来时,主语the task和谓语动词finish构成被动关系,故选a项。20.mary was heard just now.what happened?joe was telling her some jokes.a.cryb.laughc.to laughd.to cry答案:c解析:hear sb.do sth.的被动语态是sb. be heard to do sth.。21.a new bridge next year in shanghai.a.will buildb.is builtc.will be builtd.will be build答案:c解析:由时间状语next year判断用一般将来时;由桥是被建造判断用被动语态。故选c项。22.everything in our school since 2009.now,it very modern.a.is changed;is lookedb.is changed;looksc.has changed;is lookedd.has changed;looks答案:d解析:由时间状语since 2009可知时态为现在完成时;look“看起来”,主动形式表达被动含义。故选d项。23. the room every day?a.does;cleanb.is;cleanc.does;cleanedd.is;cleaned答案:d解析:由房间被打扫判断用被动语态。故选d项。24.can your computer work now?yes,it.a.has repairedb.has been repairedc.had repairedd.will be repaired答案:b解析:由句意“你的电脑现在能工作吗?是的,它”可推测,已修好了,用现在完成时。又it和repair是被动关系,用被动语态。故选b项。25.cotton in the southeast of china.a.is grownb.are grownc.growsd.grow答案:a解析:cotton是不可数名词,棉花被种植,故用is grown。26.he is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.a.paintb.painted c.are paintingd.are painted答案:d解析:由主语all the houses和谓语动词paint之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选d项。27.gina an english song in the next room.a.hears sing b.is heard singc.was heard singd.is heard to sing答案:d解析:由句意“吉娜被听到在隔壁房间里唱一首英文歌曲”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,又hear sb.do sth.变为被动语态后,需加上to。故选d项。28.how soon all the work ?in a week.a.will;finishb.is;going to finishc.will;be finishedd.are;going to finish答案:c解析:由in a week可知,本句用一般将来时,又主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系,故选c项。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.how clean and tidy your bedroom is!thank you.it (clean)every day.答案:is cleaned2.quite a lot of money (raise)for project hope up to now.答案:has been raised3.a new school (build)here now.it will be finished next year.答案:is being built4.who is the little girl in the photo?its me.the picture(take)10 years ago.答案:was taken5.a talk on teenage problems (give)in our school next monday.答案:will be given6.at present,the old(take)good care of in our country.答案:are taken7.in the past,the workers(make)to work ten hours a day in the factory.答案:were made8.what should we do first if we want to develop our village?a lot of new roads (must build),i think.答案:must be built9.will you come to the dinner party?i wont come unless (invite).答案:invited10.what beautiful flowers in the garden!yeah!they (plant)here last year.答案:were planted11.a new bridge (build)already.答案:has been built12.a lot of meetings (turn)off because of the dangerous disease.答案:were turned13.yesterday she (choose)to giv