高考英语一轮复习 专题3.2 Healthy eating（测）（含解析）.doc

unit 2 healthy eating单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分5分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i guess the day i went to college was one of the happiest of my mothers life. istill remember the day we1there.because, to my mother who dropped out of school during the war, this was a big2, on which she insisted that i3a white shirt and a necktie. but when we finally reached the campus and got off the car, we were4by young men in tank tops (背心)and shorts. i felt that my mother made me5.she wanted to know where the6was, and found someone to give us7, “charley, look at all the books!” she felt8. “you could stay in here all four years.everywhere we went she kept9. “look! that small areayou could study there.” and, “look, that cafeteria table, you could eat there.” i10it because i knew she would be leaving soon.an hour later, i carried my trunk to the stairwell of my dormitory. my mother was holding my two baseball bats.“here,” i said,11my hand,” ill take the12.”“ ill go up with you. ”“no, its all right.”“13i want to see your room.”i couldnt think of anything else that wouldnt14her feelings, so i just pushed my hand out farther. her face15and handed me the bats.“charley,” she said. her voice was16now, and it sounded different. “give your mother a kiss.” i leaned forward. she threw her arms17my neck and drew me close. i could smell her perfume and her hair spray that she used for this18day.i pulled away, lifted the trunk, and began my climb,19my mother in the stairwell of a dormitory, as close as she would20get to a college education.1.a.walkedb.flewc.droved.cycled2.a.situationb.occasionc.choiced.decision3.a.wearb.bringc.buyd.find4.a.respectedb.gatheredc.followedd.surrounded5.a.awesomeb.admirablec.remarkabled.ridiculous6.a.libraryb.laboratoryc.restaurantd.dormitory7.a.signalsb.suggestionsc.directionsd.instructions8.a.annoyedb.amazedc.nervousd.calm9.a.thinkingb.pointingc.complainingd.wandering10.a.welcomedb.stoppedc.toleratedd.hated11.a.giving outb.taking backc.putting upd.holding out12.a.trunkb.batsc.clothesd.books13.a.butb.stillc.sod.and14.a.hideb.protectc.hurtd.ignore15.a.fellb.shonec.brightenedd.moved16.a.clearerb.strongerc.louderd.softer17.a.aroundb.byc.ind.on18.a.regularb.commonc.speciald.hard19.a.forgettingb.leavingc.consideringd.recognizing20.a.seldomb.neverc.alwaysd.ever【答案】1.c2.b3.a4.d5.d6.a7.c8.b9.b10.c11.d12.b13.a14.c15.a16.d17.a18.c19.b20.d1.通过下文中got off the car可以判定他们是乘汽车来到学校故本题选择c项drove。2.choice决定抉择符合题意，situation情况不符合题意，occasion情景场景不符合题意decision决定程度不够故选b项choice。3.wear穿.符合题意，文章中是要描述主人公穿着正式来到学校故本题选择a项wear。4.surround by .被.包围为固定搭配故本题选择d项surround。5.awesome敬畏的remarkable明显的admirable受人尊重的ridiculous荒唐的，滑稽的通过综合分析文章情景，故本题选择d项ridiculous。6.通过下文中的描述，介绍主人公带了许多书以及母亲时时刻刻都叮嘱自己要学习，故library最贴合题意，故本题选择a项library。7.suggestion建议， signal记号，direction方向符合题意，instruction说明不符合题意，故本题选择c项direction。8.amazed惊奇的，符合题意，annoyed烦扰的，干扰的不符合题意，nervous紧张的不符合题意，calm平静的，不符合题故本题选择b项amazed。9.point指.文章中母亲来到校园之后不停的向儿子介绍各种建筑物，所以point比较符合题意，故选择b项point。10.tolerate忍受，符合题意，故本题选择c项tolerate。11.give out分发，分配take back带回，收回put up穿上hold out抽回,拿回符合题意故选d项hold out.12.根据下文中提示的handed me the bats.故本题选择b项bats13.通过阅读上下文可发现本初是表达转折的关系故本题应当选择表达转折的，故本题选择a项but.14.hurt ones feeling意为伤害某人的情感，其他选项均不符合题意，故本题选择c项hurt。17.throw around意为环抱住某人，符合题意throw in意为额外奉送，不符合题意故选择a项around。18.special意为特别的，特殊的，符合题意，regular常规的，不符合题意，common意为普通的，不符合题意，hard意为困难的不符合题意。文章想要表达母亲为了这个特殊的日子精心的准备了一番，故本题选择c项special。19.leave.in.把.留在.符合题意，forget，忘记，不符合题意，consider认为，不符合题意，recognise认识，认出不符合题意，在文中要表述将母亲一人留在了楼下。故本题选择b项leave。20.ever表示曾经的意思，符合题意，seldom很少，不符合题意，never从不，不符合题意，always总是，不符合题意。在文中想要表达母亲曾经也进行过大学教育，故ever比较符合题意和文章内容，故本题选择d项ever.第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。chinese are the first people to have tea. one thousand and two hundred years ago, lu yu wrote a book called the classic of tea,21is honored as the bible of tea. the book gives a detailed22(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.however, chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea23(it). take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80. if the water is too hot, nutrients（营养）in the tea24(destroy). on the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea25(leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. so chinese people are accustomed26drinking hot tea. when you visit a chinese friend, your friend will27(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. it is polite28(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. of course, the guests should pay respect as well29(take) over the cup with both hands.talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is30saying: wine full, full cup. tea half, half cup. for wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. for tea, half, it means modesty.【答案】21.which22.explanation23.itself24.will be destroyed25.leaves26.to27.constantly28.to offer29.taking30.a22.考查名词。句意：这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。这里用名词作宾语，故用explanation。23.考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知，这里需要反身代词，故用itself。24.考查被动语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意，这里构造了条件状语从句，故主句用will be destroyed。25.考查名词。句意：相反如果水温不够，茶叶泡不开，就喝不到茶的香味。这里用“叶子”的复数，故用leaves。26.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中国人习惯喝热茶。此句考查固定搭配be accustomed to（习惯于），故用to。27.考查副词。句意：当你到中国朋友家做客，你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。这里要用副词修饰动词add，故用constantly。28.考查不定式。句意：用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。此句it作形式主语，真正的主语用不定式，故用to offer。ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】asuddenly another thought went through kates mind like an electric shock. an express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. if it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “someone must go to the station and warn the station-master，” kate thought. but who was to go? she would have to go herself. there was no one else.in wind and rain she started on her difficult way. soon she was at the bridge that crossed the des moines river, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across honey creek. the storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. she would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper (枕木)to sleeper. with great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. if she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.at last - she never knew how long it had taken her- - she felt solid ground under her feet. but there was no time to rest. she still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost.she did reach the station just as the train came into sight. fortunately the station-master was standing outside. “the bridge is down! stop the train! oh, please stop it!” kate shouted breathlessly.the station-master went pale. he rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. he waved the red light as the train came into the station. it was not a second too early.31.what did kate decide to do?a.stop the express train.b.check the signal light.c.meet the passengers.d.visit the station-master32.which of the following words best describes kates journeya.fruitless.b.boring.c.well-planned.d.risky.33.why did the station-master turn pale?a.he suddenly fell ill.b.he realized the danger.c.he discovered his mistake.d.he became over-excited.【答案】31.a32.d33.b32.d 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句with great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. if she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.可知，如果她滑下去，她会落在枕木之间，掉进快速流动的小溪里，所以她的举动是很冒险的。故选d。33.b 推理判断题。根据最后一段he rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. he waved the red light as the train came into the station. it was not a second too early.（他冲进车站大楼，并带着一个信号灯回来了。当火车进站时，他挥了挥手中的红灯。一秒钟都不敢耽误。）可知，他意识到了危险。故选b。 b 【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（五）】acamp all-starone of a kind summer camps for kidswelcome to camp all-star, your no. 1 summer sports camp for kids! located on the famous kents hill school campus by the beautiful lake, camp all-star hosts kids from around the world. when thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the bestcamp all-star!great sports summer camps for kidscamp all-star stands out among the successful camps in the u.s. we have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.we have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.the aim of camp all-star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.call today about our overnight summer camps for kidsdont let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. for additional information or questions, contact us today. we hope your kids can join us at camp all-star!34.camp all-star stands out among the others because it _.a.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeb. provides various activities and sportsc.offers timely information on its websited.allows children to play outside all day long35.one of the goals of camp all-star is to _.a.fire kids imaginationb.build up kids confidencec.develop kids leadership skillsd.promote kids self-control36.this advertisement is intended for _.a.parentsb.coachesc.staffd.campers35.细节理解.根据文章第四段的the aim of camp all-star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.，可知c选项中的内容就在其中，故本题选c。36.推理判断.纵观全文，在文章的多处地方都出现your kids一词，故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的，故本题应选a。c【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】more cycling, better public transport and car bans places all over the world are taking a range of measures to lower traffic pollution.parisparis bans cars in many historic central districts on weekends, places odd-even(单双日制的) bans on vehicles, makes public transport free during major pollution events and encourages car-sharing programs. a long section of the right bank of the river. seine is now car-free and a monthly ban on cars has come into force along the champs-elysees.the netherlandspoliticians want to ban the sale of all petrol cars from 2025, allowing only electric of hydrogen vehicles. the new law will allow anyone who already owns a petrol car to continue using it. most cities encourage bicycle use.freiburgfreiburg in germany has 500km of bike routes and a cheap and efficient public transport system. one town, vauban, forbids people to park near homes and makes car-owners pay 18,000 for a space on the edge of town. in return for living without a car, people are offered cheaper housing, free public transport, and plentiful bicycle spaces.curitibathe southern brazilian city of two million people has one of the biggest and lowest-cost bus systems in the world. nearly 70% of its people go to work by public transport and the result is pollution-free air and traffic-free streets.copenhagencopenhagen prioritizes(优先考虑) bikes over cars and now has more cycles than people. the city calculates that one mile on a bike is worth 0.42 to society, while one mile in a car is a 0.2 loss. large parts of the danish capital have been closed to vehicles for decades.37what will happen in paris during major pollution events?a.historic central districts wont allow cars in.b.people can take public transport free of charge.c.car-sharing programs will raise money publicly.d.people must obey the old-even traffic restrictions.38.from 2025, the netherlands will _.a.put 500km of bike routes into full useb.completely forbid the use of petrol carsc.only allow the sale of electric or hydrogen vehiclesd.own the biggest and lowest-cost bus system in the world39.what does vauban forbid its people to do?a.park their cars around their homes.b.sell or buy parking spaces.c.occupy bicycle spaces.d.go to work by car.40.which of the following cities attach great importance to cycling?a.park and curitiba.b.paris and freiburg.c.curitiba and copenhagen.d.freiburg and copenhagen.38.细节理解题。根据第三段“politicians want to ban the sale of all petrol cars from 2025, allowing only electric of hydrogen vehicles（从2025年开始，政治家们想要禁止汽油汽车销售，只允许使用氢燃料的电动交通工具）可知，c项正确。39.细节理解题。根据第四段“one town, vauban, forbids people to park near homes.可知，vauban镇禁止人们把车停在家的附近，并收取一年18,000停车费，故选a。40.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“freiburg in germany has 500km of bike routes（德国的弗里堡有500千米的自行车路线）以及最后一段“copenhagen prioritizes(优先考虑)bikes over cars.（哥本哈根把自行车当作首要考虑的交通工具，而非汽车.）可判断，弗里堡和哥本哈根这两个城市非常重视自行车，故选d。【名师点睛】本篇大多数题目较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第3题就属于细节理解题，用细节定位法就可以得出答案，根据题干what does vauban forbid its people to do?”,找出其中的关键词vauban与forbid,从而定位到文章第四段，根据文章中“one town, vauban, forbids people to park near homes.vauban镇禁止人们把车停在家的附近”，故选a。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2017届高三第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。whether you want to improve your writing skills as a creative writer or simply perfect your skills for schoolwork, you can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.1. use active instead of passive voice.in english, the most basic sentence structure is s-v-o: subject-verb-object. the passive voice usually requires more words and use of a “to be” verb form, which can suck the energy out of your writing. learn to avoid these constructions as much as you can.41it conventionally uses the passive voice to put the emphasis on the results, rather than the researchers.2.42finding the right verb or adjective can turn an uninspired sentence into one people will remember and quote for years to come. look for words that are as specific as possible. strong doesnt mean obscure, or more complicated. dont say utilize when you could say use.433. cut the chaff.44you dont get points for saying in 50 words what could be said in 20, or for using multi-syllable words when a short one does just as well. it might feel good at first to pack a lot of ideas and details into a single sentence, but chances are that sentence is just going to be hard to read. if a phrase doesnt add anything valuable, just cut it.45if you notice that your writing is filled with -ly words, it might be time to take a deep breath and give your writing more focus.a. use strong words.b. show, dont tell.c. good writing is simple, clear and direct.d. the main exception to this is science writing.e. cutting the chaff is best done at the editing stage.f. he sprinted is not necessarily better than he ran.g. dont write screamed fearfully - scream already suggests fear.42.此空是对下文的总结概括并且其形式要与上下文一致。本段落主要讲述了在英语写作方面要注意词汇使用。由“ strong doesnt mean obscure, or more complicated.”可得选a。43.根据“dont say utilize when you could say use. ”当你可以说use.时，不要说utilize ，此空应与前文是顺承关系，举出相应例子。故选f。44.根据标题“cut the chaff”切除无用的部分；“you dont get points for saying in 50 words what could be said in 20”你不能用50个词来表达你的观点20个词的意思是什么，可得知此空应该起总领下文的作用，故选c。45.本段主题是“cut the chaff”切除无用的部分，根据上下文得知此空应是为观点举例论证，故选g。iii 写作 (满分25分)【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】假定你是李华，目前正处于高三阶段。与你同为高三的好友李杰写信向你征求如何为高考做准备。你给他写一封回信谈谈高考备考的注意事项并陈述你的理由：注意事项 理由1.保持良好的心态2.目标明确3.与父母、老师或同学沟通4.作息合理，饮食均衡1.有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气2. 正确评价自己3. 4.