高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课下作业 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 2 working the land写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十二：现在分词短语作结果状语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.there were 25 countries taking part in the 9th china international garden expo, making it the greatest in the history.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会， 使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。3.water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。4.european football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。her_parents_had_died，leaving_him_a_lot_of_money.2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。in_sydney_olympics_the_chinese_team_got_28_gold_medals，ranking_third_of_all_the_competing_countries.3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。the_great_leader_passed_away_yesterday,_making_his_people_very_sad.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.therefore adv.因此；所以；因而2.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔3.focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦4.reduce vt. 减少；减缩；使沦落5.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要6.comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论二、阅读单词1.struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力2.output n. 产量；输出3.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的4.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展5.nationality n. 国籍6.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领7.chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的8.nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物9.mineral n. 矿物；矿石10.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调三、拓展单词1.hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.freedom n.自由；自主free adj.自由的；免费的freely adv.自由地；随意地3.export vt.& vi.输出；出口import (反义词)vt.& vi.输入；进口4.production n.生产；制造produce vt.生产；制造product n.产品；产物productive adj.生产的；有生产能力的producer n.生产者；制片人5.discovery n.发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n.发现者6.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n.设备(不可数)7.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n.迷惑会积累1.“因此”家族therefore adv.因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少comment 评论；意见；批评remark 评论review 回顾；复习；评论3.盘点tion结尾抽象名词production 生产；制造application 请求，应用，运用appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏celebration 庆祝，典礼combination 结合concentration 集中，专心congratulation 祝贺consideration 考虑，思考4.后缀ment构成的名词面面观equipequipment 装备developdevelopment 发展argueargument 争论establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement 提高会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.she is old enough to have the freedom (free) to do what she likes.2.with this problem solved，this kind of medicine is now in regular production(produce).3.in some poor african areas，many children die of hunger (hungry) every year.4.our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)5.he was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)6.the discoverer of electricity was franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover)7.disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed.(disturb).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为2.rid.of 使摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be rich in _盛产9.keep.free from/of _使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10.in addition 另外会积累“动词to”短语荟萃lead to导致，通向attend to 处理，专心于，照料add to 增添agree to 同意come to 苏醒compare.to 把比作devote.to 把贡献给supply.to 为提供refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.thanks_to your help，we finished the task ahead of schedule.2.he would_rather_stay alone rather than gossip with his coworkers in his spare time.3.we asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with the service they had received.4.if you are going to follow someone，focus_on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.5.therefore，lets take the responsibility to build_up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.6.as is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness leads_to failure.7.balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you _free_from disease.8.a deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to)_rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。教材原句if so，what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？句型仿写it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._if_so，wed better take it to the garage immediately.这辆汽车的发动机听起来好像出了些问题。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽车修理厂。 句型公式2：the first/last/best.n.to do sth“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的人/物”。教材原句in 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。句型仿写as we know，wang yaping is the first chinese _to_give_a_lesson in space.众所周知，王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。句型公式3：“make itadj.动词不定式”结构。教材原句this special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。句型仿写she has always been an advocate for changes to english spelling to_make_it_easier_to_learn.她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使之更易于学习。句型公式4：would rather do sth“宁愿做”。教材原句he would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句型仿写i would_rather_have_my beloved mother than all the precious stones under the sun.我宁可只要我挚爱的母亲，而不要天下所有的宝石。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。famous scientist as he is，yuan longping considers himself a farmer.as a young man，yuan longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.at the time，hunger (hungry) was a disturbing problem in china.he wanted to increase rice harvests without expanding (expand) the area of the fields.in 1974，a special strain of rice made it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.thanks to his research，the un has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.he is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries to_increase (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be_grown (grow) around the globe.though he has_struggled (struggle) for the past five decades，dr yuan is quite satisfied with his life.in his spare time，he enjoys listening to violin music，playing mahjong，swimming and reading.核 心 词 汇1.struggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb/sth 与作斗争struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来helen keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.海伦凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。to get an education，he was struggling against/with many difficulties.为了获得受教育的机会，他正跟很多困难作斗争。bravely，mary struggled_to_her_feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。名师指津struggle with有两个意思：一是“与搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。2.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with 装备着equip.for sth/to do sth 为了而装备be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment n.u 装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件设备he therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(教材原句)因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。it is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _to_speak (speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。in order to make our students adapt to the society better，we want to equip them with some special skills.为了让我们的学生更好地适应社会，我们想让他们具备某些特殊技能。3.regret v.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；抱歉(1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的after he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted making/having_made (make) such a hasty decision.仔细地考虑了这个问题后，他后悔做出了这么匆忙的决定。we regret to_inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。much_to_our_regret/to_the_great_regret_of_us，well be unable to attend your wedding.非常遗憾的是，我们不能参加你们的婚礼了。名师指津regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。4.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦点；关注点(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of. 的焦点they focus_on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(教材原句)他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。if we find those materials interesting，well focus our attention on them for long.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。health and environmental problems have become increasingly the_focus_of_attention.健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。联想发散表示“集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrate ones attention on，fix ones attention on，pay attention to等。5.build up 逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累一词多义写出下列句中build up 的含义these chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time.(教材原句)积累im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up.逐渐增强its said that shes built up a very successful business.建立；创办taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.增强的体质stay up不睡觉；熬夜wake up 醒来take up 拿起，占用；开始从事pick up 捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人use up 用完；花光mix up 混淆；弄乱；搅匀；拌和it didnt take me long to _pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。6.lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb to do sth使某人做某事lead/live a.life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路many of these chemicals can lead_to_cancer or other illnesses.(教材原句)很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。in class i will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking english in an interesting way.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。he had always led_a_quiet_life until he met emma.在遇见爱玛之前，他一直过着宁静的生活。名师指津lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about等。重 点 句 型1.if_so，what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。do you agree that i will put our visit to yunnan off? if_so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。i think theres a train at midday.if_not，youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要if_possible，im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。2.he would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句中would rather (not) do sth意为“宁愿(不)做”。would you rather stay (stay) at home or go out to have a picnic with us?你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？we would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。we would rather make (make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy (buy) some for them.(2015全国卷满分作文)我们宁愿自己亲手包可口的饺子，也不愿给他们买。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.expanding (扩展) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.2.a bird was caught in the net，struggling (努力；挣扎) to escape.3.he regretted (后悔) that he was careless and didnt pass the exam.4.the method of reducing (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.5.it is very modern and about 80 percent of its products export (出口) to foreign countries.6.with all his attention focused (集中精力) on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.7.such comments (评论) seem to suggest kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.8.great changes have taken place in the first two decades (十年) of the 21st century in china.单句语法填空1.my mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather stay (stay) at home and be a housewife.2.in the future，we can send robots equipped (equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us.3.she gave us too much information，so that everyone got confused (confuse).4.have you regretted giving/having_given (give) up your wellpaid job?no.i now have more time to stay with my family.5.she was so hungry (hunger) for success that shed do anything to achieve it.6.the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle to_be_heard (hear).7.though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%，we cant afford it either.8.i cant comment on the statement before i have got further information.9.his recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.10.with his attention focused (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what i had told him.单句改错1.some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggle to increase their income.strugglestruggling2.having retired from business，he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled.himhimself3.he made some comments to the recent development of computer science.toon4.why couldnt he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries？去掉out5.in addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs.equipmentsequipment6.now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.wastewasting7.i would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to8.thanks for the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.forto.一句多译/句型转换/同义替换1.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。they are_equipped_with_new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(equip)equipped_with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)2.他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。they would_try_and_fail_rather_than give up the plan.(would do.rather than do.)they prefer_to_try_and_fail_rather_than give up the plan.(prefer to do.rather than do.)they would_rather_try_and_fail_than give up the plan.(would rather do.than do.)3.some of you may have finished unit one.if you have done so，you can go on to review unit two.some of you may have finished unit one.if so，you can go on to review unit two.4.how can i clear the bad smell in the room?how can i get rid of the bad smell in the room?how can i rid the room of the bad smell?课 下 作 业.阅读理解the popular tv program readers has prompted more people in china to practice reading aloud in booths(小间) set up in big cities across the country.as the latest tv show to help peoples love for literature recover，the cctv program readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.just as the weekly show has been wellreceived，its reading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hits.a crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the shanghai library at 11 am on march 4the first day of the booths opening to the public in shanghai.the deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth，according to library management.“there is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the shanghai library before it opens.if that was a spring of reading in shanghai，now i think another spring has arrived again，” library manager zhou deming，told the paper.the reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the librarys website. the program has also led to booths in other cities including beijing，hangzhou，guangzhou and xian to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.with the recent boom of culturethemed tv shows such as readers and chinese poetry congress，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.【语篇导读】随着cctv的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。1.the cctv program readers aims to _.a.teach people what to readb.attract peoples attention to cctvc.invite people to read aloud in the boothd.arouse peoples enthusiasm for reading答案d细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“as the latest tv show.loved ones”可知，朗读者旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故d项正确。2.we can learn from paragraph 3 that _.a.some people waited for a long time to read in the boothb.march 4 was the first day of the opening of shanghai libraryc.on march 4，200 people read in the boothd.the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours答案a细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth，according to library management”可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故a项正确。3.the passage mainly tells that _.a.many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsb.more reading booths will be set up in the futurec.readers has become popular all over chinad.readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths答案d主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目朗读者的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故d项正确。.阅读七选五(2018太原二模)developing good study habits isnt easy._1_ in this way，youll become more and more successful as a student.start by allowing no interruptions._2_ you have to give 100 percent of your attention to your work.dont allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.keep your goal in mind；know what you have to do and when it needs to be done.dont let other people influence you into not doing your work._3_ if you study best in the morning，plan to do your hardest subjects first.remember not to leave todays work till tomorrow.a delay like this is called “procrastination”.if you delay for any reason，youll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.you may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started，resulting in careless and errorfilled work.another good way to study is to take part in partnered and groupstudy sessions.these allow students to shar