湖北省高三英语5月押题考试试题（含解析）.doc

湖北省2017届高三英语5月押题考试试题（含解析）第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18.答案是b。1. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in the office.b. in a store.c. at home.2. what did the man learn in business school?a. opening his restaurant.b. having his own place.c. taking risks to succeed.3. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife.b. teacher and student.c. boss and secretary.4. when does the train leave?a. at 10:30.b. at 10:20.c. at 9:45.5. what will the man share with his son?a. french fries.b. a coke.c. a turkey burger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. what does the woman think of the way the store displays goods?a. its surprising.b. its convenient.c. its old-fashioned.7. where can the woman find wood?a. on shelf 24.b. on shelf 23.c. on shelf 3.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. who will the man stay with during his stay in hawaii?a. his parents.b. a host family.c. his friends.9. what is the woman eager to do?a. travel by plane.b. enjoy the warm weather.c. see the koalas.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why doesnt the woman want to see a doctor?a. she dislikes doctors.b. she has taken medicine.c. she feels better now.11. what is the woman doing now?a. lying in bed.b. reading an article.c. consulting a doctor.12. what is the woman probably going to do next?a. finish the article.b. see a doctor.c. go to bed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why does vivian turn up the music so loud?a. to concentrate.b. to study it.c. to disturb others.14. what does vivian do when her father first warns her?a. she turns it louder.b. she turns it down.c. she plugs in her headphones.15. why does her father want vivian to be careful about loud music?a. it is bad for her health.b. it is hard to tolerate.c. hearing aid is expensive.16. how does vivian feel about her fathers warnings?a. annoyed.b. amused.c. surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what did customers often complain about?a. a limited menu.b. paying extra money for delivery.c. not getting through to the restaurants.18. what can users of doordash do?a. get a complex menu.b. check the progress of the delivery.c. pay lower prices.19. what can doordashers enjoy?a. flexible working hours.b. low pay.c. easy promotion.20. what trouble can doordash save for restaurants?a. setting up the network.b. hiring delivery workers.c. finding change for the driver.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amobile world congressmobile world congress (mwc) is the worlds biggest and best mobile industry event consisting of a big exhibition, an award-winning conference, outstanding networking opportunities and the glomo awards.who is mwc for?mwc is a b2b event for anyone and everyone in mobile and those in nearby industries who want to discover how mobile technology can benefit their industries. in short, anyone in business will find relevant learning and networking opportunities to make the trip to barcelona worthwhile.where does mwc take place?mobile world congress takes place each year in the mobile world capital barcelona, spain, at twolocations: fira gran via and fira montjuic. fira gran via is a cutting-edge exhibition and conference facility(场所)located just 10 km from the barcelona airport. the physical address of it is：fira graft via av. joan carles i, 64 08908 lhospitalet de llobregat, barcelonaunless otherwise noted, all events take place at fira gran via. however, selected events, including 4yfn, will take place at fira montjuic, a historical location 4 km down the road.fira montjuic avda. reina maria cristina, s/n 08004 barcelonaplease do not send any mwc materials or shipments to the above addresses as they will be refused.when is it?mobile world congress occurs at die end of february each yea. our 2017 event will begin monday, 27 february and continue through thursday, 2 march, if youre planning your travel now, note we encourage attendees to arrive in barcelona and collect their badges (徽章) over the weekend before the event, 25-26 february.1. who is mobile world congress aimed at?a. exhibitors.b. spanish travellers.c. world congressmen.d. people in mobile industries2. where will most events be held for the mwc?a. in fira gran via.b. in fira montjuic.c. at the bacelona airport.d. in a place of historical interest.3. when do the organizers suggest people should arrive at barcelona for this years mwc?a. on feb.27.b. on thursday, 2 march.c. on feb.25-26.d. at the end of february.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. c【解析】该篇文章为一篇科普类题材的的说明文，主要介绍了世界移动通信大会这这一全球全球最具影响力的通讯领域展览会。文章的第一部分论述了世界移动通讯大会的组成部分，以及其服务群体；接着文章的第二部分讲述了世界移动通讯大会的召开时间，召开地点.2. 细节理解题，通过第二题题目“where will most events be held for the mwc?”意为世界移动通讯大会的大多数活动都在哪里举行？通过改题目可以将该题的答案定位到文章第五段的“unless otherwise noted, all events take place at fira gran via.”通过该段文字的描述我们可以得知世界移动通讯大会在没有特别标注的情况下所有的项目都会在fira gran via.举行故本题选择a项。3. 细节理解题，该题题目意为“该项会事的举办者建议与会者哪天到达巴萨罗纳参加本年度的世界移动通讯大会？”通过问题可以将该问题的答案定位到最后一段的最后一部分“if youre planning your travel now, note we encourage attendees to arrive in barcelona and collect their badges (徽章) over the weekend before the event, 25-26 february.”故该题选择c 项。【名师点睛】本文旨在考查考生对于文章内容以及各部分结构，和部分专有名词以及缩写的掌握。考生阅读该类文章应当首先掌握问文章的主体框架其次根据题目中所给出的内容定位到文章中去，更快更准的找到问题的答案。例如本文的第二题“where will most events be held for the mwc?”可以将其定位到文章的第五段unless otherwise noted, all events take place at fira gran 通过这一部分可得出答案。bits 10:00 on a beautiful sunday morning in california. to my left is some of the most beautiful coastline. im walking along a road ordinarily packed with cars on days like this, but today, thanks in part to my $135 entry fee, it is closed to traffic.theres only one problem: i should be running, not walking. over the past year, ive spent hundreds of dollars on running gear(设备) and race entry fees. ive jogged than 1,600 miles training for this event.dozens of runners pass me on either side, each of them experiencing varying degrees of sadness similar to my own. most of them, like me, have traveled hundreds of thousands of miles to get here, spending $500, $1,000 or more to participate in this event.actually im by no means a competitive athlete. my best finish ever was fourth place, in a 5-kftometer race with only 74 participants, many of whom were walking the entire course.last year, over 500,000 runners completed a marathon in the u.s. alone. nearly all of these runners had absolutely no chance of victory. the pr-personal record-is everyones definition of a “good race,” whether he finishes in first or 301st.i should buy a new watch that not only tracks my location by gps, but also by counting steps. this can more accurate and much more expensive. finally, i have reached the finish line. i know that the official race photographers will be taking photos as i cross the line, so i raise my arms in “victory” i finish, in a time of 3:37:55, good for 354th place.a few days after the race, the race organizers email me a link to a site where i can preview my official photos 一 and download them, for a fee, of course.i wish i could say the feeling was unique; its probably not indeed probably a feeling most runners get in most marathons. running a lot of marathons 9 in fact, may not even be good for your health.in america, marathoning is a rich persons sport.4. which of the following is free of charge for the marathoners according the passage?a. race entry.b. coastal scenery.c. running gear.d. official photos.5. what was the author sure of before entering for the marathon?a. his winning the victory.b. his improvement of speed.c. his falling behind many others.d. his setting up a new record.6. how did other runners feel while running on the coastline road according to the author?a. happy b. unhappy.c. unique. d. excited.7. what would the author agree with?a. marathons are not worth it.b. marathon can improve our pr.c. marathons are based on attitudes.d. marathons are good for our health.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. b 7. a【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了主人公参与马拉松的所见所闻，其间主人公对其之前参加的马拉松比赛进行了回想，并对自己参赛时的心理活动进行了详细的描述，文章的最后部分讲述了坐着自己对于马拉松这项运动的看法，并且指出了马拉松给自己带来了什么，会对自己产生怎样的影响。4. 细节理解题，题目意为“根据文章内容，以下那一项马拉松的内容是免费的？”通过改题目我峨嵋你可以将答案定位到文章的第二段的“ ive spent hundreds of dollars on running gear and race entry fees. ”以及文章倒数第二段的“ the race organizers email me a link to a site where i can preview my official photos 一 and download them, for a fee, of course.”通过文章的内容可以得出参与马拉松需要在entry fee 报名费 running gear 运动装备 以及official photo 官方照片 因此本题选择b项。5. 细节理解题，根据题目“what was the author sure of before entering for the marathon?”意为在参与马拉松之前作者对于什么确信不疑？根据题目的内容可以将答案定位到文章第三段“dozens of runners pass me on either side,” 故c项正确，文章第四段“actually im by no means a competitive athlete. my best finish ever was fourth place,”说明作者最好的成绩第四名所以a项不正确，b,d两项均不符合题意，故该题选择c.6. 细节理解题，题目“how did other runners feel while running on the coastline road according to the author?”意为当作者奔跑在海岸线上之时他有一种什么样的感觉？”，根据题目内容可以将答案定位到文章的第三段“dozens of runners pass me on either side, each of them experiencing varying degrees of sadness similar to my own. ”本句意为“从我身旁匆匆而过的跑者们，他们中的每一个人都向我一样正经历着程度不一的悲伤。”故该题选择b项，unhappy7. 判断推理题，该题题目意为“作者对什么会有所赞同？”通过通读整篇文章我们可以发现作者会对马拉松各项花费有所不满，以及文章最后部分作者对自己内心的描写，可以发现作者并非对马拉松这项运动持有一种积极的态度。故该题选择a马拉松并不值得这一切。【名师点睛】文章在考查考生对于文章大意，以及从文章内容中较为细微的语言以及动作描写来挖掘出文章内在的含义，这就要求考生在做该种阅读时除了明白文章整体含义，同时也要通过某些细微的表达挖掘出作者深层次的含义，一次类似更好的把我文章的主旨和基调。例如本文的最后一题“ what would the author agree with?通过反复阅读文章我们会发现坐着在多个小细节方面隐含的表达出对于马拉松的不满，例如文章组后一段“running a lot of marathons 9 in fact, may not even be good for your health.”的这一部分这表达出作者并非对于马拉松这项运动持有十分积极的心态，故这一题选择 “马拉松不值得这一切”.cscience textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. a big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.new elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist. the names have to be unique and maintain “historical and chemical consistency”. this means a lot of “-iums”.“theyre latinising the name,” explains chemist andrea sella. “the most recent tradition is to name them after places or people.” the places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.no one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. albert einstein was given einsteinium. this can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. “lise meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was jewish and a woman, ” says sella. “giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. ”the naming process isnt quick. the scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. but it will be down to the international union of pure and applied chemistry (iupac) to approve it. a special division of the us-based group has to accept the suggestion. then there is a public review period of five months before the iupac gets the final approval. once its ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal pure and applied chemistry.naming an element is not just about functionality. names are always important.8. what is the function of paragraph 1?a. to introduce the topic.b. to present a finding.c. to point out a problem.d. to call for a decision,9. why was lise meitner mentioned in the naming process in paragraph 4?a. to praise her.b. to build her reputation.c. to correct the wrongs of the past.d. to end racial discrimination10. who has the final say in the naming process of an element?a. the scientist who discovered them.b. the special division of us-based group.c. the scientific journal pure and applied chemistry,d. the international union of pure and applied chemistry.11. what i$ the passage mainly about?a. how elements get their names.b. why science textbooks are out of date.c. how new elements are discovered.d. how functional naming an element is.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. d 11. a【解析】本文为一篇科普题材的说明文，文章主要介绍了 每当一个新元素被发现之时我们该如何对其进行命名，该用什么对其进行命名，文章中介绍了我们可以用某段神话故事，某种物质或是某个地名对其进行命名文章的最后部分介绍了当一个元素被发现之后又当如何将其命名的名字得到许可。8. 主旨大意题，同归题目我们可以将答案定位到文章的第一段，a选项意为引出话题， b选项意为展示发现，c选项意为指出问题，d选项意为寻求建议，通过综合分析该题应当选择a项引出话题。9. 细节理解题，通过问题我们可以将答案定位到文章的第四段“ this can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past.”这句话意为“这也可能是一种纠正过去错误的方式”因而该题选择c项。10. 细节理解题，通过分析问题“对于元素的命名过程谁具有最终得话语权？”可以将答案定位到文章的第五段“but it will be down to the international union of pure and applied chemistry (iupac) to approve it.”故该题选择d项。11. 主旨大意题，a选项意为“元素是如何获得自己的名字？”b选项意为“为什么科学文本总是过期？”c选项意为新元素是如何被发现的？”d项意为命名元素真是一项颇具程序性的事！”bcd三项不符合题意，故选择a项。【名师点睛】drecently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in china. in major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. it seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to chinese cities.both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? well, it depends. after all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.however，although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. as the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.now that online hike-sharing platforms can，t make profit through deposit，how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? although hu weiwei, ceo of mobike, stated in an article that she would take mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. after all , she has to pay back investors billions of investment(投资).to make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have toincrease rent fee for each trip, just as didi didfrom this aspect, it might be a really good business. if we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least rmb 15 billion. if we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. after all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.12. how does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?a. optimistic. b. doubtful.c. hopeful. d. secure.13. how do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?a. through advertisements. b. through services.c. through deposit. d. through investment.14. how should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?a. used for other purposes. b. kept in a special account.c. used for charity. d. left aside to the users.15. what does the underlined word “unfolds” mean in the passage?a. shrinks. b. spreads. c. shows. d. develops.【答案】12. b 13. c 14. b 15. d【解析】该篇阅读为一篇说明文题材的的文章，文章主要讲述了时下中国较为流行的一种交通出行方式共享单车。文章的第一部分主要介绍了共享单车给人们生活带来的便利，以及其广阔的市场前景，紧接着文章介绍了共享单车的运营方式以及盈利模式，在下面的部分当中文章又介绍了共享单车所存在的优势和劣势，并且分析了当前共享单车发展的现状。12. 观点态度题，根据本题题目“ how does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?”对于共享单车这一平台的未来，作者有怎样的感觉？分析该题选项a optimistic 乐观的 b doubtful 表示怀疑的 c hopeful 充满希望的 d secure 坚定的 通过该题题目的内容可以将答案定位到文章的第二段“well, it depends. after all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.”从uncertain这一词可以看出共享单车的未来存在着很多的不确定性，故该题选择d项doubtful表示怀疑的。13. 细节理解题，根据该题题目“理论家们是怎样认为共享单车这一平台有利可图？”因而我们可以将答案定位到文章第三段的some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit.所以我们可以得出选择c项。14. 细节理解题，本题意为“当市场成熟之时，共享单车平台会如何处理这些储蓄呢？”根据题目我们可以将答案定位到文章的第四段“however，although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. ”故该题选择b项。15. 词义推理题，“unfold”开展， shrink缩水， spread传播，develop 发展，文章中“how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds?”该句意为随着市场发展的日益激烈，他们该如何做才可以有利可图?结合该句话的意思可以判断出该题当选择develop 发展 最符合题意，故选d项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。people have problemspeople have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping. _16_ a leaked yahoo database showed that the most popular passwords were still “123456” and “password”._17_these people are trying to make life easy for themselves. _18_ hackers(黑客) have gotten very good at what they do, with more capable tools than ever, and those tools can work so well because we are still really bad at choosing and remembering passwords.researchers from the uks lancaster university, as well as the peking and fujian normal universities in china,