阿拉比分析文学课重点.ppt

WhythenovelnamedAraby Inthenovel Atlastshespoketome WhensheaddressedthefirstwordstomeIwassoconfusedthatIdidnotknowwhattoanswer SheaskedmewasIgoingtoAraby IforgotwhetherIansweredyesorno Itwouldbeasplendidbazaar shesaidshewouldlovetogo IfIgo Isaid Iwillbringyousomething Araby Aplacewherethegirltellherothatheshouldgo Hopeandtemptationthesymbolofthegoalasymbolofthehero sgrowing upexperience Theplacewheretheboy sdreamtostartandend Whatisthethemeof Araby Thespiritualparalysis 精神的瘫痪 Thefalsereligion 宗教的虚妄 Throughthisstory Joycerevealsthedarknessandrottenness 腐败的 oftheIrishsocietyinthelate19thcentury AndhehopesthattheIrishmancanpluckthemselvesup shakeofftheshacklesofthechurchandcomebacktoaliveanddynamic 活力的 Writer saim Howdothewriterpresentsthethemethroughhiswritingskills metaphor隐喻andsymbol Asymbolofspiritualparalysisimage religiousmeaningoftheimage Thebeginningofthisnovel NorthRichmondStreet beingblind wasaquietstreetexceptatthehourwhentheChristianBrothers Schoolsettheboysfree Anuninhabitedhouseoftwostoriesstoodattheblindend detachedfromitsneighboursinasquareground Theotherhousesofthestreet consciousofdecentliveswithinthem gazedatoneanotherwithbrownimperturbablefaces metaphor aapathetic 冷漠的 andlifelesssociety NorthRichmondStreet beingblind Metaphor hint暗示boy sdreamisdifficultandthepossibilityoffailure Deadpriest Theformertenantofourhouse apriest haddiedinthebackdrawing room AmongtheseIfoundafewpaper coveredbooks thepagesofwhichwerecurledanddamp TheAbbot byWalterScott TheDevoutCommunicant andTheMemoirsofVidocq Ilikedthelastbestbecauseitsleaveswereyellow Churchdecline Nameofthesebooks metaphoristhatpastpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs andyellowpagesisametaphorthepastworldhasgone Thewildgardenbehindthehousecontainedacentralapple treeandafewstragglingbushes underoneofwhichIfoundthelatetenant srustybicycle pump AsymbolofthegardenofEdenwhereAdamandEvaatetheforbiddenfruit wisdomtree Isasymbolofreligiousenlightenment宗教启蒙 isalsoasymboloftemptation Asymbolofsex Chalice 圣杯 Thesenoisesconvergedinasinglesensationoflifeforme IimaginedthatIboremychalicesafelythroughathrongoffoes averylegendarytreasuresofChristianityitwasusedtoholdthebloodofJesuscup regardedaspartofthespiritofKnights 骑士精神 Metaphor boy syearningandpursuitofthebeautifullove Theboylikeaknighttoprotectthechaliceprotectbeautifulloveinhisheart Epiphany 顿悟 Joycedidnotuseofstreamofconsciousness 意识流 buthehasusedanewtechnique Epiphany EpiphanyfortheoriginalChristianity meaningmanifestation显灵 Joycewillbeappliedtothewriting aimingtorevealtheheroperceptionofrealityandlifemoment Forexample GazingupintothedarknessIsawmyselfasacreaturedrivenandderidedbyvanity andmyeyesburnedwithanguishandanger 我抬头凝视着黑暗 发觉自己是受虚荣驱动又受虚荣愚弄的可怜虫 我的双眼中燃烧着痛苦和愤怒 Arabyisn