福建省沙县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练（三）.doc

福建沙县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（三）【2015高考复习】阅读理解men can be beautiful too，right?china is going to host the 18th world university student beauty contest in guangzhou this december.this year for the first time the contest will include a male section.students from over 130 countries will compete for mr and miss beauty.the contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.it was copied by the united nations university (an international university belonging to the united nations) in 1986.stick to studyingli yining，an economics professor at peking university，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)“they should stress study，” li said in his speech at beijing foreign studies university.when asked，the professor said he expected house prices in beijing to continue to rise.li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel income people.campus cinemastudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the national day holiday.the 21st century digital film on campus project was launched at the end of september.the ticket will cost 38 yuan，rather than 3040 yuan at cinemas in town.students often download movies online or watch dvds.now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.the digital cinema will show a variety of films besides hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)getting practicalall 12,000 graduates from vocational school in shanxi province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.in the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.however，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。 6in the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean_.astarted bendedctold dmentioned解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故a项正确。答案a7where can the material be chosen from?aa novel.ba newspaper.can advertisement.da fashion magazine.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即b项正确。答案b8which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?amore than 130 countries will take part in the 18th world university student beauty contest.bthe ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan.cin the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in shanxi province.dover 100 universities will take part in the 21st century digital film on campus project.解析正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“in the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.however，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，c项表述错误，故选c。答案c9professor li thinks that_.a. the house prices in beijing will keep going upbthe students should try their luck in the stock marketcthe government can do nothing about the housing problemdthe students should not only pay attention to study解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“when asked，the professor said he expected house prices in beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案a10what can we infer from the passage?ain shanxi province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.bthe digital cinema will only show hollywood blockbusters.cthe graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.dno men competed in the world university students beauty contest before this year. 解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“this year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故d项正确。答案d2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。sure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. and yes, its good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life. but really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. this makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. when you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying. as a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. youre able to take in lots of new and exciting information. apart from that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways. your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you put it together. remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach! some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. but most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.1. paragraph 2 mainly talks about_. a. new materials learned from teachers b. ways to develop relationship with teachers c. benefits in getting along with teachers d. avoiding problems happening around kids2. whats the writers attitude towards getting along with teachers? a. doubtful. b. objective. c. uncaring. d. favorable.3. what can we know from the passage? a. kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information. b. kids are bullied while communicating with others in schools. c. kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers. d. kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers teaching methods.4. the passage is most probably taken from_. a. childrens literatureb. an education magazine c. a science reportd. an advertisement参考答案1-4: c d c b 史地自然型阅读理解 if you are afraid of the dark，its not a big deal.its perfectly normal to feel afraid. after all，animals do，too. “fear matters，”says karen warkentin，an ecologist.“its a good thing，” she adds, “because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.”like kids，many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways.a frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell.a small fish will swim away when a big，hungry fish approaches.some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.the first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs. warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying redeyed tree frogs in costa rica.in this species，female frogs attach jellylike clumps(果冻一样的块状物)of their eggs to the undersides of leaves.the leaves hang on branches that dangle(悬挂)over ponds.after they hatch from the eggs，the tadpoles(蝌蚪)then fall into the water，where they eventually grow into adult frogs.tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching.if they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule. as the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.if hatching early helps protect redeyed tree frogs from snakes，you might wonder why their eggs dont always hatch sooner.it turns out that hatching early brings its own danger.once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them, too.staying in their eggs for 6 days，then，allows frog embryos(胚胎)to grow big and strong.this extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water.1it can be inferred from the passage that fears_ahelp animals grow bigger and strongerbare less common among young animalschelp animals move a lot to fit the environmentdare more or less important for animals to survive2we are told in the passage that tree frogs_aface danger both inside their eggs and in the waterbwill grow fast if they fall into the water latercare surprisingly clever when inside their eggsdstay in their eggs longer if they are frightened3why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule？because_athey like falling into the water earlybthey want to grow into adult frogscthey sense a hungry snake is about to attackdfrog embryos can grow strong4what is the best title of the passage?awhat is fear?bwhy do we feel afraid?cyou feel afraid；animals do, toodfear is a good thing5what would be discussed in the following paragraph?afurther explanations as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of the schedule.bhow the unborn frogs know when a snake is about to attack them.canother example of animals that respond to fear in an unexpected way.dhow tree frogs improve their chances of survival before falling into the water.(二)【要点综述】 本文主要论述的是恐惧是人类和动物常见的一种现象，有时恐惧是一件好事。动物对于恐惧的反应是不同的，有些反应方式甚至超乎人们的想象。1d推理判断题。根据“because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.”可知d项正确。2 a细节理解题。根据“if they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule.”和“once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them，too.”可知，它们在孵化期间害怕蛇的攻击，在水里害怕被其他动物吃掉。故选a项。3c细节理解题。根据“if they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule.as the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.”可知，因为对它们有威胁的蛇不会游泳，所以提前孵化出来，掉到水里，蝌蚪就能够逃离蛇的攻击了。故选c项。4d主旨大意题。文章通过举例说明害怕是一件好事。故选d项。5c篇章结构题。根据“some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.the first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs.”可知，既然这是举例，有了第一个例子，那么它的后面还会有例子。故选c项。史地自然型阅读理解- (三)besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, ecofriendly rain gardens(雨水花园) are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. a rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. it is just a far more ecofriendly garden. usually it is built lower than the ground. rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. the water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. this creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. this is a simple, attractive, and ecofriendly “green” way to treat storm water.whats more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. they may attract local wildlife such as native birds. water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. once the native plants establish the necessary root system, it will require little care.often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. however, you dont need to be a professional environmental engineer to create a rain garden. as long as youre ecoconscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.1which of the following is not true for the function of rain gardens?a. they are good for living conditions. b. they increase pollution.c. they can beautify the community. d. they improve the environment.2which of the following is the ecofriendly function of rain gardens discussed in paragraph 4?a. they can keep the rain and storm water. b. they can help reduce the pollution problem.c. they can be healthy for the people around. d. they can make the environment more beautiful.3one of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that _.a. they cost less and are much easier to get b. they may attract local wildlife to comec. they require little care from the local gardener d. they are more used to the local growin