青海省西宁市高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三.doc

青海省西宁市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。pilling a cat can be a “terrible” experience. cats dont want something pushed down their throats, and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent it. in fact, its amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.the easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder. then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. if your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.if your cat wont eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill gun”. there are some basic instructions. getting your cats mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. first, be sure the pill is in a handy place. then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied. have your cat facing to the right if youre right-handed. with your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head. keeping your finger off the trigger (扳机), with your right hand, insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat. be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.if you dont feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. push your cats head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. at this point, most cats will slightly open their mouths. with the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw a little more. you may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this. aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. most cats will then swallow the pill.28. pilling a cat can be a terrible experience because cats _.a. are amazingly powerful and dangerousb. may fight with all their strength against pillsc. refuse something pressed down their throatsd. are difficult to treat once theyve got ill29. what can be inferred according to the second paragraph?a. wet food with medicine is usually a treat to cats.b. cats used to dry food must reject wet food.c. the easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.d. cats are probably interested in something new.30. using a “pill gun”, you had better hold your cat _ if youre left-handed.a. facing to the right b. with your right hand c. at the head d. on your lap firmly31. a cat probably opens its mouth naturally when _.a. its nose is straight upwardsb. it is touched by fingersc. its head is turning aroundd. it is served with its favorite pills参考答案28-31cdb a 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013东北三省三校第二次联考，c)ugg boots have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. what many uggenthusiasts dont know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.dr. ian drysdale, head of the british college of osteopathic medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “these boots are not designed for outside wear. just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesnt mean its good or right，” he said. “the particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. its a slipper. you wouldnt normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something thats indoor. if you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say its not a good idea.” dr. drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “if that structure is developing in an inappropriate way，” he said，“then the ultimate structure will be deformed.”mike oneill, a consultant surgeon, said，“as the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨损) on the joints on the inside of the foot. the ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems.”ugg australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told the daily wirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs (仿制品)” which lack reinforced heels in their boots.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青睐。但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。1teenage girls prefer to wear ugg boots because of the following except _.adesign bcomfortcquality dwarmth答案：c细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“. combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style.”可知，a、b、d三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故c项正确。2according to dr. ian drysdale, _.athere is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in ugg bootsbwearing ugg boots will lead to more ankle and toe problemscits not a good idea to wear boots like ugg outside all the timedteenage girls bones are plastic enough to wear ugg boots答案：c细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“these boots are not designed for outside wear. just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesnt mean its good or right， he said. the particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported.”可知，c项正确。3the underlined word “deformed” is closest in meaning to _.ashaped bstrengthenedcreformed ddamaged答案：d词义猜测题。由语境可知，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。shaped合适的，有计划的；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“back problems”相照应。故d项正确。4which of the following can be the best title for the text?apotential harm of ugg bootsbthe popularity of ugg bootscthe unique design of ugg bootsdbenefits of ugg boots答案：a标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪地靴对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。故a项正确。2016高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）【2016全国新课标i】c i am peter hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. since march 2012, ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, i have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, so i am always conscious of time. i had one trip last year where i was caught by a hurricane in america. i picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to washington then back to london. but when i arrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said: “well, im really sorry, ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from washington.” so i took my box and put it on the desk and i said: “in this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the united kingdom.” she just dropped everything. she arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through newark and got me back to the uk even earlier than originally scheduled.for this courier job, youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in paragraph17a provider b delivery man c collector d medical doctor30.whydoespeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?a.hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.b.thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.c.theoperationneedsthatverymuch.d.theicewontlastanylonger.31.whichflightdidthewomanputpeteronfirst?a.tolondonb.tonewarkc.toprovidenced.towashington【答案】29-31.b d.b【技巧点拨】词义猜测题的答题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测2.根据同位关系进行猜测3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。在本文中要根据上下文对作者工作的描写来推测出正确的词义。30. d细节理解题。根据第一段第二句i have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持42小时适宜的温度。故选d 。31.b细节理解题。根据第二段末句 she arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through newark 可知，这位好心的女士首先安排作者去newark的航班。故选 b。考点：故事类短文阅读2016高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）【2016全国新课标ii】b five years ago, when i taught art at a school in seattle, i used tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. i put a small set of tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”make something out of the tinkertoys. you have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” a few students hesitated to start. they waited to see the rest of the class would do. several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. another group built something out of their own imaginations. once i had a boy who worked experimentally with tinkertoys in his free time. his constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. i was delighted at the presence of such a student. here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. his presence meant that i had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. i ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. without fail one would declare, ”but im just not creative.” “do you dream at night when youre asleep?” “oh, sure.” “so tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” the student would tell something wildly imaginative. flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “thats pretty creative. who does that for you?” “nobody. i do it.” “really-at night, when youre asleep?” “sure.” “try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. the teacher used tinkertoys in class in order to _?a. know more about the students b. make the lessons more exciting c. raise the students interest in art d. teach the students about toy design6. what do we know about the boy mentioned in paragraph 3?a. he liked to help his teacher. b. he preferred to study alone. c. he was active in class. d. he was imaginative.7. what does the underlined word “downside” in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. mistake. b. drawback. c. difficulty. d. burden.8. why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? a. to help them to see their creativity. b. to find out about their sleeping habits. c. to help them to improve their memory. d. to find out about their ways of thinking.【答案】5. a 6. d 7. b 8. a 7.b 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“i ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险。说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处。故划线词意为“drawback缺点”。故b正确。8.a 推理判断题。根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的、有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们发现自己的创造性和想象力。故a正确。 除此之外，我们还可以根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号(；)也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。 还可以根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。例如biggestpowerfailureinthecityshistoryallofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted 根据因果关系，停电只能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品“融化”，也就是melted。考点：考查记叙文阅读2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。the pew report-which was based on surveys carried out in britain, france, germany, italy, spain, greece, poland and the czech republic - concluded that the european union was “ the new sick man of europe”. the percentage of europeans with a favorable view of the eu has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45 percent now.the uk may be considered the most eurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months, slipping only two points to 43 percent.by contrast, frances backing for the eu has slipped sharply, from 60 percent last year to 41 percent today.on the question of whether to remain in the eu, 46 percent of the british want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.the pew reports authors said, “the long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are pulling european public opinion apart, separating the french from the germans and germans from everyone else.”they added, “the effort over the past half century to create a more united europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis. the european project now stands in a bad reputation across much of europe.”the only european leader rated highly by their own voters was the german chancellor angela merkel, with 74 percent voters in favor of her.prime minister david