黑龙江省大庆市2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省大庆市2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第i卷 （选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结果后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. why didnt the woman get the job? a. she is too young. b. she is not experienced. c. she is old.2. what is the weather like now? a. nice. b. rainy. c. cloudy.3. where does the conversation probably take place? a. at a hotel. b. at a store. c. at a restaurant.4. what does the woman say about tom? a. he is clever. b. he is lazy. c. he works hard.5. what does the woman mean?a. it is a non-smoking area here. b. the man can smoke here. c. smoking shouldnt be allowed at all.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what are the speakers talking about? a. how to type a letter. b. how to fix a computer. c. how to send an e-mail.7. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a caf. b. in the office. c. at the mans.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 who is probably the man? a. a taxi driver. b. a policeman. c. a hotel clerk.9. where does the woman come from? a. america. b. canada. c. england.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what time is it now? a. about 7:00. b. about 7:45. c. about 8:00.11. what does the man advise the woman to do?a. give beth a call. b. meet beth at the gate.c. send an invitation to beth.12. what will the speaker do next? a. wait for beth. b. begin to have dinner. c. drive to beths house at once.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. how is the mans brother?a. he hasnt looked well for weeks. b. he sleeps well every day. c. he performed well at the meeting.14. what has the mans brother been doing?a. traveling. b. drinking. c. writing.15. what will the man do next? a. tell his brother to go and see a doctor. b. ask the woman to help his brother. c. ask dean to give his brother a few days off.16. what do we know about the mans brother? a. he stopped smoking. b. he doesnt trust the doctor. c. he wont listen to others advice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where is the shard? a. in london. b. in new york. c. in moscow.18. what can the tourists expect on the top of shard? a. a cafe. b. a great view. c. a yard.19. what is renzo pianos nationality?a. japanese. b. russian. c. italian.20. how high is the mercury city tower? a. 310m. b. 339m. c. 395m. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项.。 a field trip dayon friday, may 16, our class will take a field trip to north park zoo. the zoo has lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely examine. our class will be divided into six teams. each team will have five students and one leader. the leaders are listed in the table.team 1miss bankerteam 2mrs. lopezteam 3mr. harperteam 4miss abelteam 5mr. sototeam 6mrs. thomas what you need to know the cost is $1.00 for students to enter the zoo. we will leave the school at 9:00 a.m. and return at 2:30 p.m. on the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. one student from each team will receive a camera. the cameraman will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo. all members should wear blue shirts. be sure to war comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. please bring a bag lunch and a drink. we will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day. when we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader. feeding the animals the only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the childrens zoo. special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. do not feed your lunch to them. it is not food for the animals.21.any student taking part in this field trip should .a. spend at least $1.00b. carry a camerac. draw pictures of the animalsd. arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a.m.22.in the childrens zoo, students can .a. move freely b. feed the animals c. enjoy their lunch d. get special food for free23.what type of writing is this text?a. a news reportb. an announcementc. an introduction to a zood. a photo competition guide 【答案】 21.a22.b23.b【名师点评】此类题目较简单，学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据小标题进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最有效的方法。考点：考查公告类阅读babout 12 years ago, i began making a series of dolls called “wee mountain folk.” at first, i made them from cloth but then began using a kind of polymer clay（软陶）called cernit. the cloth dolls were beautiful, but it was impossible to get the level of detail（细节）i can get with clay.first, i use wire（金属丝）to build the shape of the doll. then i cover the head, hands, and feet around the wire using the cernit. then i make the dolls clothes myself, using lots of different materials. the completed dolls are fixed onto hardwood bases made by my father, jim logan. generally, the dolls i make show older people taking part in traditional activities. ive always had a great respect for the older generation. inspiration for the dolls often comes from people i know. once i was caught looking too closely at the wrinkles（皱纹）on the face of one of my moms friends. but i explained that her laugh lines made her more attractive. now i work as a teachers assistant, and while i was raising my two daughters, keri and sheryl, i could work on the dolls only late in the day. the girls loved to come downstairs the next morning to see whod arrived in the night. its the detail that i enjoy working on the most. i once made a fisherman doll for a lady to give her father, including a tiny creel a basket used by fishermen for carrying fish. when the man got the doll, he immediately opened the creel to see what was inside. luckily, id made a small fish out of cernit and placed it in the basket. hopefully my story will inspire others to try their hand at doll making i find it very relaxing and interesting.24. the dolls called “wee mountain folk” were .a. totally hand madeb. mainly made of clothc. usually small kidsd. often designed by the authors father25. why did the author look closely at her mothers friends face?a. to guess her age.b. to get creative ideas.c. to give her a surprise.d. to find out why she was so attractive.26. the authors daughters_.a. thought doll making was a waste of timeb. thought the dolls styles were too oldc. showed great interest in the dollsd. paid little attention to the dolls27. the author tells the story of the fisherman doll to show that_.a. it takes much effort to make a dollb. it is difficult to satisfy everyonec. the old also love her dollsd. her dolls have fine details【答案】24.a25.b26.c27.d27.d推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句its the detail that i enjoy working on the most. i once made a fisherman doll for a lady to give her father, including a tiny creel a basket used by fishermen for carrying fish.可知是为了展示她的布娃娃有很好的细节。故选d。考点：考查记叙文阅读ccatalin baciu from romania wanted to make money in germany. so, he and his wife, oltita went to bucharest, the capital city of romania to get legal papers to move to germany. however, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw. “hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people. many of them were using drugs. they all seemed lost. most of them were under ten years old. oltita had tears in her eyes,” catalin said.many of these streets children were orphans (孤儿). they had grown up in the government orphanages, but had run away. they thought any place would be better than the orphanages. but the streets were cold and hard. the winters were freezing. the children had to sleep in warm sewers (下水道) under the ground. many of the children even became involved with crime and violence (暴力).the bacius did not like the sight of so many pitiful children in bucharest. they wanted to leave immediately and go to germany. however, that night, catalin and oltita stayed with a friend in buchares. “the friend we were staying with was working with street children. i was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to dothey were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children, ” catalin said.after that visit, the bacius completely changed their life plan. instead of moving to germany, they began working with street children in bucharest. they started by opening a home called house of hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away from the streets. many hospitals and business workers called house of hope when they found troubled kids. everyone knew the house of hope would help.28.oltita had tears in her eyes because_.a. she felt pity for the street childrenb. she almost lost her way in bucharestc. she didnt get legal papersd. she would leave romania29. we can infer that the orphans in the orphanages_.a. liked to run aroundb. lived a very busy lifec. didnt receive good cared. were under ten years old30. which of the following can best describe the couples friend?a. kind-hearted. b. short-sighted. c. hard-working. d. self-confident.31.the bacius opened house of hope_.a. at the risk of losing their homeb. under the influence of their friendc. in support of the local hospitald. with the help of the germany government【答案】28.a29.c30.a31.b30.a推理判断题。根据第三段中“the friend we were staying with was working with street children. i was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to dothey were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children, ”可知对这对夫妇的朋友的最好描述就是“好心的，善良的”。故选a。31.b推理判断题。根据最后一段中after that visit, the bacius completely changed their life plan. instead of moving to germany, they began working with street children in bucharest. they started by opening a home called house of hope可知作者受他们朋友的影响创办house of hope。故选b。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。30.a推理判断题。根据第三段中“the friend we were staying with was working with street children. i was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to dothey were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children, ”可知对这对夫妇的朋友的最好描述就是“好心的，善良的”。故选a。考点：考查故事类阅读dwhat if you arrived home to find a delicious hot meal waiting for you, prepared by your own kitchen robot? it might sound like science fiction, but professors at the university of tokyo have taken the first steps toward making that a reality. the team recently introduced a human-shaped kitchen robot that can pour tea and other drinks into cups and serve them to guests. when teatime is over, the robot can also wash the dishes and put them away.in california, another interesting kitchen robot has been developed, called readybot. it can pick up objects and either store them in cabinets (橱柜) or put them in the trash. it also carries a separate floor-cleaning robot that can operate by itself. unlike the japanese robot, readybot just looks more like a large box with arms and wheels.readybot was created by engineers and designers who established a club called the readybot challenge. they believe that in the future millions of robots will be needed in homes to perform ordinary household tasks. readybot is just the first step in their plan to create a robot that can do jobs not only in kitchens but in other rooms of homes and in offices as well.clearly there are technological difficulties to solve before robots can cook a complete dinner, and there are also many safety concerns (忧虑). not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, manipulating hot pans and sharp knives. the european commission recently funded(资助) a project to study these concerns. according to lead researcher professor chris melhuish, “enabling robots to work safely with humans is a key need for the future development of robotics.”32. compared with readybot, the japanese robot _. a. is more popularb. performs more jobs c. moves more quickly d. looks more like a person33. readybot can now be used to _. a. drive you around b. clean your kitchen c. prepare food for you d. work for office workers34. the underlined word “manipulating” can best be replaced by _. a. inventing b. avoiding c. controlling d. making35. in the last paragraph the author says that parents _. a. have shown great interest in kitchen robots b. cant wait to use kitchen robots in their homes. c. might think that kitchen robots could be dangerous. d. found out how to operate robots safely.【答案】32.d33.b34.c35.c34.c词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句前半句not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, 不是每个人（尤其是父母）将会很舒适地在家里用机器人。可知后半句manipulating hot pans and sharp knives.表示用机器人控制热锅和锋利的刀子。推知划线单词的意思是“控制”，故选c。35.c推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句clearly there are technological difficulties to solve before robots can cook a complete dinner, and there are also many safety concerns (忧虑). not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, manipulating hot pans and sharp knives.可知父母可能认为厨房机器人可能是危险的。故选c。【名师点睛】猜测词义题解。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。34.c词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句前半句not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, 不是每个人（尤其是父母）将会很舒适地在家里用机器人。可知后半句manipulating hot pans and sharp knives.表示用机器人控制热锅和锋利的刀子。推知划线单词的意思是“控制”，故选c。考点：考查科技类阅读第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 we all wish we had just a bit more time. just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine(常规), or clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on. 36 but i can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.1. get out of bed earlierif you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. that half hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been planning to finish. 37 2. do the important tasks (任务)firstonce you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent(紧急的) ones). you can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important things rather than on all those little urgent ones. 38 the urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss the important ones.3. reduce interruptions(干扰)if colleagues（同事） have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple thing like writing a letter. frequent interruptions dont just eat up time, they also break your concentration.when youve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemaill(语音信箱). 39 wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to start a conversation.4. 40 a few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day. when youre working, work. if your concentration is slipping, it is better for you to go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. and if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.astay focused on your workbtake breaks when necessarycif you have an office door, close it.dif you work like this, youll usually save time.ewould you want me to make your day longer?fi cant magically make all your days 25 hours long.gor simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.【答案】36.f37.g38.d39.c40.a38.d考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。此空出刚好需要一个对前面短意的小结，d项表示如果这样做下去的话，会达到节省时间的效果。所以d项正确。39.c考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看是进行事例的说明，选项中只有c项符合，所以c项正确。40.a考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以a项正确。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常是祈使句。40.a考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以a项正确。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a few years ago when my daughter was about two years old, i we